Articles | Volume 19, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2463-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2463-2023
Research article
 | 
07 Dec 2023
Research article |  | 07 Dec 2023

Climatic signatures in early modern European grain harvest yields

Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, Bo Christiansen, Jan Esper, Heli Huhtamaa, Lotta Leijonhufvud, Christian Pfister, Andrea Seim, Martin Karl Skoglund, and Peter Thejll

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Cited articles

Adamson, G. C. D., Nash, D. J., and Grab, S. W.: Quantifying and reducing researcher subjectivity in the generation of climate indices from documentary sources, Clim. Past, 18, 1071–1081, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1071-2022, 2022. a, b, c
Ågren, K.: Adelns bönder och kronans: Skatter och besvär i Uppland 1650–1680, PhD thesis, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 1964. a
Albers, H., Gornott, C., and Hüttel, S.: How do inputs and weather drive wheat yield volatility? The example of Germany, Food Policy, 70, 50–61, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.05.001, 2017. a
Alfani, G. and Ó Gráda, C. (Eds.): Famine in European History, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316841235, 2017. a, b
Alfani, G. and Ó Gráda, C.: The timing and causes of famines in Europe, Nat. Sustain., 1, 283–288, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0078-0, 2018. a
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Short summary
We study the climate signal in long harvest series from across Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. The climate–harvest yield relationship is found to be relatively weak but regionally consistent and similar in strength and sign to modern climate–harvest yield relationships. The strongest climate–harvest yield patterns are a significant summer soil moisture signal in Sweden, a winter temperature and precipitation signal in Switzerland, and spring temperature signals in Spain.