Articles | Volume 17, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-1587-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-1587-2021
Research article
 | 
29 Jul 2021
Research article |  | 29 Jul 2021

How precipitation intermittency sets an optimal sampling distance for temperature reconstructions from Antarctic ice cores

Thomas Münch, Martin Werner, and Thomas Laepple

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Cited articles

Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung: Neumayer III and Kohnen Station in Antarctica operated by the Alfred Wegener Institute, Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A85, https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-152, 2016. a
Altnau, S., Schlosser, E., Isaksson, E., and Divine, D.: Climatic signals from 76 shallow firn cores in Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, The Cryosphere, 9, 925–944, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-925-2015, 2015. a
Birks, S. J. and Edwards, T. W. D.: Atmospheric circulation controls on precipitation isotope–climate relations in western Canada, Tellus B, 61, 566–576, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2009.00423.x, 2009. a
Casado, M., Münch, T., and Laepple, T.: Climatic information archived in ice cores: impact of intermittency and diffusion on the recorded isotopic signal in Antarctica, Clim. Past, 16, 1581–1598, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1581-2020, 2020. a, b, c, d
Craig, H. and Gordon, L. I.: Deuterium and oxygen 18 variations in the ocean and the marine atmosphere, in: Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Paleotemperatures, edited by: Tongiorgi, E., Proceedings Spoleto 1965, V. Lishi e F., Pisa, Italy, 9–130, 1965. a
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Short summary
We analyse Holocene climate model simulation data to find the locations of Antarctic ice cores which are best suited to reconstruct local- to regional-scale temperatures. We find that the spatial decorrelation scales of the temperature variations and of the noise from precipitation intermittency set an effective sampling length scale. Following this, a single core should be located at the target site for the temperature reconstruction, and a second one optimally lies more than 500 km away.