Articles | Volume 11, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1701-2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1701-2015
Research article
 | 
16 Dec 2015
Research article |  | 16 Dec 2015

Climate-vegetation modelling and fossil plant data suggest low atmospheric CO2 in the late Miocene

M. Forrest, J. T. Eronen, T. Utescher, G. Knorr, C. Stepanek, G. Lohmann, and T. Hickler

Related authors

Including the Phosphorus cycle into the LPJ-GUESS Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (v4.1, r10994) – Global patterns and temporal trends of N and P primary production limitation
Mateus Dantas de Paula, Matthew Forrest, David Warlind, João Paulo Darela Filho, Katrin Fleischer, Anja Rammig, and Thomas Hickler
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2592,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2592, 2024
Short summary
Reviews and syntheses: Current perspectives on biosphere research – 2024
Friedrich J. Bohn, Ana Bastos, Romina Martin, Anja Rammig, Niak Sian Koh, Giles B. Sioen, Bram Buscher, Louise Carver, Fabrice DeClerck, Moritz Drupp, Robert Fletcher, Matthew Forrest, Alexandros Gasparatos, Alex Godoy-Faúndez, Gregor Hagedorn, Martin Hänsel, Jessica Hetzer, Thomas Hickler, Cornelia B. Krug, Stasja Koot, Xiuzhen Li, Amy Luers, Shelby Matevich, H. Damon Matthews, Ina C. Meier, Awaz Mohamed, Sungmin O, David Obura, Ben Orlove, Rene Orth, Laura Pereira, Markus Reichstein, Lerato Thakholi, Peter Verburg, and Yuki Yoshida
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2551,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2551, 2024
Short summary
Sources of Uncertainty in the Global Fire Model SPITFIRE: Development of LPJmL-SPITFIRE1.9 and Directions for Future Improvements
Luke Oberhagemann, Maik Billing, Werner von Bloh, Markus Drüke, Matthew Forrest, Simon P. K. Bowring, Jessica Hetzer, Jaime Ribalaygua Batalla, and Kirsten Thonicke
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1914,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1914, 2024
Short summary
Understanding and simulating cropland and non-cropland burning in Europe using the BASE (Burnt Area Simulator for Europe) model
Matthew Forrest, Jessica Hetzer, Maik Billing, Simon P. K. Bowring, Eric Kosczor, Luke Oberhagemann, Oliver Perkins, Dan Warren, Fátima Arrogante-Funes, Kirsten Thonicke, and Thomas Hickler
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1973,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1973, 2024
Short summary
Land use change influence on atmospheric organic gases, aerosols, and radiative effects
Ryan Vella, Matthew Forrest, Andrea Pozzer, Alexandra P. Tsimpidi, Thomas Hickler, Jos Lelieveld, and Holger Tost
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2014, 2024
Short summary

Related subject area

Subject: Vegetation Dynamics | Archive: Terrestrial Archives | Timescale: Cenozoic
Rapid topographic growth of the Diancang Shan, southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau since 5.0–3.5 Ma
Chunxia Zhang, Haibin Wu, Xiuli Zhao, Yunkai Deng, Yunxia Jia, Wenchao Zhang, Shihu Li, and Chenglong Deng
Clim. Past Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2024-43,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2024-43, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for CP
Short summary
Early Eocene carbon isotope excursions in a lignite-bearing succession at the southern edge of the proto-North Sea (Schöningen, Germany)
Olaf Klaus Lenz, Mara Montag, Volker Wilde, Katharina Methner, Walter Riegel, and Andreas Mulch
Clim. Past, 18, 2231–2254, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2231-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2231-2022, 2022
Short summary
Aridification signatures from fossil pollen indicate a drying climate in east-central Tibet during the late Eocene
Qin Yuan, Natasha Barbolini, Catarina Rydin, Dong-Lin Gao, Hai-Cheng Wei, Qi-Shun Fan, Zhan-Jie Qin, Yong-Sheng Du, Jun-Jie Shan, Fa-Shou Shan, and Vivi Vajda
Clim. Past, 16, 2255–2273, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2255-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2255-2020, 2020
Short summary
Palynological evidence for late Miocene stepwise aridification on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau
Jia Liu, Ji Jun Li, Chun Hui Song, Hao Yu, Ting Jiang Peng, Zheng Chuang Hui, and Xi Yan Ye
Clim. Past, 12, 1473–1484, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1473-2016,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1473-2016, 2016
Short summary
Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene vegetation history of northeastern Russian Arctic inferred from the Lake El'gygytgyn pollen record
A. A. Andreev, P. E. Tarasov, V. Wennrich, E. Raschke, U. Herzschuh, N. R. Nowaczyk, J. Brigham-Grette, and M. Melles
Clim. Past, 10, 1017–1039, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1017-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1017-2014, 2014

Cited articles

Agusti, J., Sanz de Siria, A., and Garcés, M.: Explaining the end of the hominoid experiment in Europe, J. Human Evol., 45, 145–153, 2003.
Ahlström, A., Schurgers, G., Arneth, A., and Smith, B.: Robustness and uncertainty in terrestrial ecosystem carbon response to CMIP5 climate change projections, Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 1748–9326, 2012.
Arneth, A., Miller, P. A., Scholze, M., Hickler, T., Schurgers, G., Smith, B., and Prentice, I. C.: CO2 inhibition of global terrestrial isoprene emissions: Potential implications for atmospheric chemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18813, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030615, 2007.
Beerling D. J. and Royer D. L.: Convergent Cenozoic CO2 history, Nat. Geosci., 4, 418–20, 2011.
Download
Short summary
We simulated Late Miocene (11-7 Million years ago) vegetation using two plausible CO2 concentrations: 280ppm CO2 and 450ppm CO2. We compared the simulated vegetation to existing plant fossil data for the whole Northern Hemisphere. Our results suggest that during the Late Miocene the CO2 levels have been relatively low, or that other factors that are not included in the models maintained the seasonal temperate forests and open vegetation.