Articles | Volume 16, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1937-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1937-2020
Research article
 | 
21 Oct 2020
Research article |  | 21 Oct 2020

Synthetic weather diaries: concept and application to Swiss weather in 1816

Stefan Brönnimann

Related authors

ClimeApp: data processing tool for monthly, global climate data from the ModE-RA palaeo-reanalysis, 1422 to 2008 CE
Richard Warren, Niklaus Emanuel Bartlome, Noémie Wellinger, Jörg Franke, Ralf Hand, Stefan Brönnimann, and Heli Huhtamaa
Clim. Past, 20, 2645–2662, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2645-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2645-2024, 2024
Short summary
An Atlantic influence on evaporation in the Orinoco and Amazon basins
Nicolas Duque-Gardeazabal, Andrew R. Friedman, and Stefan Brönnimann
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2846,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2846, 2024
Short summary
Dynamical downscaling and data assimilation for a cold-air outbreak in the European Alps during the Year Without a Summer of 1816
Peter Stucki, Lucas Pfister, Yuri Brugnara, Renate Varga, Chantal Hari, and Stefan Brönnimann
Clim. Past, 20, 2327–2348, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2327-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2327-2024, 2024
Short summary
The weather of 1740, the coldest year in central Europe in 600 years
Stefan Brönnimann, Janusz Filipiak, Siyu Chen, and Lucas Pfister
Clim. Past, 20, 2219–2235, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2219-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2219-2024, 2024
Short summary
600 years of wine must quality and April to August temperatures in western Europe 1420–2019
Christian Pfister, Stefan Brönnimann, Andres Altwegg, Rudolf Brázdil, Laurent Litzenburger, Daniele Lorusso, and Thomas Pliemon
Clim. Past, 20, 1387–1399, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1387-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1387-2024, 2024
Short summary

Related subject area

Subject: Proxy Use-Development-Validation | Archive: Historical Records | Timescale: Instrumental Period
A comparison of South Pacific Antarctic sea ice and atmospheric circulation reconstructions since 1900
Ryan L. Fogt, Quentin Dalaiden, and Gemma K. O'Connor
Clim. Past, 20, 53–76, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-53-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-53-2024, 2024
Short summary
The weather diary of Georg Christoph Eimmart for Nuremberg, 1695–1704
Stefan Brönnimann
Clim. Past, 19, 1345–1357, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1345-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1345-2023, 2023
Short summary
Low water stage marks on hunger stones: verification for the Elbe from 1616 to 2015
Libor Elleder, Ladislav Kašpárek, Jolana Šírová, and Tomáš Kabelka
Clim. Past, 16, 1821–1846, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1821-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1821-2020, 2020
Short summary
Constraining the temperature history of the past millennium using early instrumental observations
P. Brohan, R. Allan, E. Freeman, D. Wheeler, C. Wilkinson, and F. Williamson
Clim. Past, 8, 1551–1563, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1551-2012,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1551-2012, 2012
Increasing cloud cover in the 20th century: review and new findings in Spain
A. Sanchez-Lorenzo, J. Calbó, and M. Wild
Clim. Past, 8, 1199–1212, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1199-2012,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1199-2012, 2012

Cited articles

Adelung, J. C.: Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart, Bauer, Wien, 1811. 
Allan, R., Brohan, P., Compo, G. P., Stone, R., Luterbacher, J., and Brönnimann, S.: The International Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) Initiative, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92, 1421–1425, 2011. 
Allan, R., Endfield, G., Damodaran, V., Adamson, G., Hannaford, M., Carroll, F., Macdonald, N., Groom, N., Jones, J., Williamson, F., Hendy, E., Holper, P., Arroyo-Mora, J. P., Hughes, L., Bickers, R., and Bliuc, A. M.: Toward integrated historical climate research: the example of Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth, WIREs Clim. Change, 7, 164–174, https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.379, 2016. 
Auchmann, R., Brönnimann, S., Breda, L., Bühler, M., Spadin, R., and Stickler, A.: Extreme climate, not extreme weather: the summer of 1816 in Geneva, Switzerland, Clim. Past, 8, 325–335, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-325-2012, 2012. 
Behringer, W.: Tambora und das Jahr ohne Sommer. Wie ein Vulkan die Welt in die Krise stürzte, C. H. Beck, München, 2016. 
Download
Short summary
Scientists often reconstruct climate from proxy data such as tree rings or historical documents. Here, I do the reverse and produce a weather diary from historical numerical weather data. Such "synthetic weather diaries" may be useful for historians, e.g. to compare with other sources or to study the weather experienced during a journey or a military operation. They could also help train machine-learning approaches, which could then be used to reconstruct weather from historical diaries.