Climate of the Past
Climate of the Past
CP
Articles | Volume 20, issue 10
Articles | Volume 20, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2219-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2219-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 20, issue 10
Research article
 | 
07 Oct 2024
Research article |  | 07 Oct 2024

The weather of 1740, the coldest year in central Europe in 600 years

Stefan Brönnimann, Janusz Filipiak, Siyu Chen, and Lucas Pfister

Related authors

An Atlantic influence on evaporation in the Orinoco and Amazon basins
Nicolas Duque-Gardeazabal, Andrew R. Friedman, and Stefan Brönnimann
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2846,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2846, 2024
Short summary
Dynamical downscaling and data assimilation for a cold-air outbreak in the European Alps during the Year Without a Summer of 1816
Peter Stucki, Lucas Pfister, Yuri Brugnara, Renate Varga, Chantal Hari, and Stefan Brönnimann
Clim. Past, 20, 2327–2348, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2327-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2327-2024, 2024
Short summary
600 years of wine must quality and April to August temperatures in western Europe 1420–2019
Christian Pfister, Stefan Brönnimann, Andres Altwegg, Rudolf Brázdil, Laurent Litzenburger, Daniele Lorusso, and Thomas Pliemon
Clim. Past, 20, 1387–1399, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1387-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1387-2024, 2024
Short summary
Weather Type Reconstruction using Machine Learning Approaches
Lucas Pfister, Lena Wilhelm, Yuri Brugnara, Noemi Imfeld, and Stefan Brönnimann
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1346,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1346, 2024
Short summary
ClimeApp: Opening Doors to the Past Global Climate. New Data Processing Tool for the ModE-RA Climate Reanalysis
Richard Warren, Niklaus Emanuel Bartlome, Noémie Wellinger, Jörg Franke, Ralf Hand, Stefan Brönnimann, and Heli Huhtamaa
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-743,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-743, 2024
Short summary
More articles (58)

Related subject area

Subject: Atmospheric Dynamics | Archive: Historical Records | Timescale: Decadal-Seasonal
Droughts of the Early 19th Century (1790–1830) in Northeast Iberian Peninsula: Integration of historical and instrumental data for high-resolution reconstructions of extreme events
Josep Barriendos, María Hernández, Salvador Gil-Guirado, Jorge Olcina Cantos, and Mariano Barriendos
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-832,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-832, 2024
Short summary
Subdaily meteorological measurements of temperature, direction of the movement of the clouds, and cloud cover in the Late Maunder Minimum by Louis Morin in Paris
Thomas Pliemon, Ulrich Foelsche, Christian Rohr, and Christian Pfister
Clim. Past, 18, 1685–1707, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1685-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1685-2022, 2022
Short summary
Droughts in Bern and Rouen from the 14th to the beginning of the 18th century derived from documentary evidence
Chantal Camenisch and Melanie Salvisberg
Clim. Past, 16, 2173–2182, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2173-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2173-2020, 2020
Short summary
A comparison of drought information in early North American colonial documentary records and a high-resolution tree-ring-based reconstruction
Sam White
Clim. Past, 15, 1809–1824, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1809-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1809-2019, 2019
Short summary
HadISD: a quality-controlled global synoptic report database for selected variables at long-term stations from 1973–2011
R. J. H. Dunn, K. M. Willett, P. W. Thorne, E. V. Woolley, I. Durre, A. Dai, D. E. Parker, and R. S. Vose
Clim. Past, 8, 1649–1679, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1649-2012,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1649-2012, 2012

Cited articles

Barnston, A. G. and Livezey, R. E.: Classification, Seasonality and Persistence of Low-Frequency Atmospheric Circulation Patterns, Mon. Weather Rev., 115, 1083–1126, 1987. 
Barriopedro, D., Gallego, D., Álvarez-Castro, M. C., García-Herrera, R., Wheeler, D., Peña-Ortiz, C., and Barbosa, S. M.: Witnessing North Atlantic westerlies variability from ships' logbooks (1685–2008), Clim. Dynam., 43, 939–955, 2014. 
Bergström, H. and Moberg, A.: Daily air temperature and pressure series for Uppsala (1722–1998), Climatic Change, 53, 213–252, 2002.  
Brönnimann, S.: Impact of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on European climate, Rev. Geophys., 45, RG3003, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006RG000199, 2007. 
Brönnimann, S.: Subdaily, daily and monthly weather data for the year 1740, figshare [data set], https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25879186, 2024. 
More articles (57)
Download
Short summary
The year 1740 was the coldest in central Europe since at least 1421. New monthly global climate reconstructions, together with daily weather reconstructions, allow a detailed view of this climatic event. Following several severe cold spells in January and February, a persistent circulation pattern with blocking over the British Isles caused northerly flow towards western Europe during a large part of the year. It was one of the strongest, arguably unforced excursions in European temperature.
Read more