Articles | Volume 16, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-627-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-627-2020
Research article
 | 
01 Apr 2020
Research article |  | 01 Apr 2020

Droughts in the area of Poland in recent centuries in the light of multi-proxy data

Rajmund Przybylak, Piotr Oliński, Marcin Koprowski, Janusz Filipiak, Aleksandra Pospieszyńska, Waldemar Chorążyczewski, Radosław Puchałka, and Henryk Paweł Dąbrowski

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Cited articles

Allen, C. D., Macalady, A. K., Chenchouni, H., Bachelet, D., Mcdowell, N., Vennetier, M., Kitzberger, T., Rigling, A., Breshears, D. D., Hogg, E. H. T., Gonzalez, P., Fensham, R., Zhang, Z., Castro, J., Demidova, N., Lim, J., Allard, G., Running, S. W., Semerci, A., and Cobb, N.: A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests, Forest Ecol. Manag., 259, 660–684, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.001, 2010. 
Bąk, B. and Kubiak-Wójcicka, K.: Impact of meteorological drought on hydrological drought in Toruń (central Poland) in the period of 1971–2015, Journal of Water and Land Development, 32, 3–12, https://doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2017-0001, 2017. 
Bąk, B. and Łabędzki, L.: Assessing drought severity with the relative precipitation index (RPI) and the standardized precipitation index (SPI), Journal of Water and Land Development, 6, 89–105, 2002. 
Bąk, B., Kejna, M., and Uscka-Kowalkowska, J.: Susze meteorologiczne w rejonie Stacji ZMŚP w Koniczynce (Pojezierze Chełmińskie) w latach 1951–2010 (Meteorological droughts in the area of the ZMŚP Station in Koniczynka (Chełmińskie Lake District) in the years 1951–2010), Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie, 12, 19–28, 2012. 
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The paper presents the main features of droughts in Poland in the period 996–2015 based on proxy data (documentary and dendrochronological) and instrumental measurements of precipitation. More than 100 droughts were found in documentary sources from the mid-15th century to the end of the 18th century with a maximum in the second halves of the 17th and, particularly, the 18th century. The long-term frequency of droughts in Poland has been stable for the last two or three centuries.