Articles | Volume 19, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2093-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2093-2023
Research article
 | 
01 Nov 2023
Research article |  | 01 Nov 2023

Pollen-based reconstructions of Holocene climate trends in the eastern Mediterranean region

Esmeralda Cruz-Silva, Sandy P. Harrison, I. Colin Prentice, Elena Marinova, Patrick J. Bartlein, Hans Renssen, and Yurui Zhang

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Revised manuscript accepted for CP
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Cited articles

Aksu, A. E. and Hiscott, R. N.: Persistent Holocene outflow from the Black Sea to the eastern Mediterranean Sea still contradicts the Noah's Flood Hypothesis: A review of 1997–2021 evidence and a regional paleoceanographic synthesis for the latest Pleistocene–Holocene, Earth Sci. Rev., 227, 103960, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103960, 2022. 
Asouti, E. and Fuller, D. Q.: From foraging to farming in the southern Levant: The development of Epipalaeolithic and Pre-pottery Neolithic plant management strategies, Veg. Hist. Archaeobot., 21, 149–162, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-011-0332-0, 2012. 
Bar-Matthews, M., Ayalon, A., and Kaufman, A.: Late Quaternary paleoclimate in the eastern Mediterranean region from stable isotope analysis of speleothems at Soreq Cave, Israel, Quaternary Res., 47, 155–168, https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1997.1883, 1997. 
Bartlein, P. J., Harrison, S. P., and Izumi, K.: Underlying causes of Eurasian mid-continental aridity in simulations of mid-Holocene climate, Geophys, Res. Lett., 44, 9020–9028, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074476, 2017. 
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Short summary
We examined 71 pollen records (12.3 ka to present) in the eastern Mediterranean, reconstructing climate changes. Over 9000 years, winters gradually warmed due to orbital factors. Summer temperatures peaked at 4.5–5 ka, likely declining because of ice sheets. Moisture increased post-11 kyr, remaining high from 10–6 kyr before a slow decrease. Climate models face challenges in replicating moisture transport.