Articles | Volume 19, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2093-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2093-2023
Research article
 | 
01 Nov 2023
Research article |  | 01 Nov 2023

Pollen-based reconstructions of Holocene climate trends in the eastern Mediterranean region

Esmeralda Cruz-Silva, Sandy P. Harrison, I. Colin Prentice, Elena Marinova, Patrick J. Bartlein, Hans Renssen, and Yurui Zhang

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Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
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Short summary
We examined 71 pollen records (12.3 ka to present) in the eastern Mediterranean, reconstructing climate changes. Over 9000 years, winters gradually warmed due to orbital factors. Summer temperatures peaked at 4.5–5 ka, likely declining because of ice sheets. Moisture increased post-11 kyr, remaining high from 10–6 kyr before a slow decrease. Climate models face challenges in replicating moisture transport.