Articles | Volume 17, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-1139-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-1139-2021
Research article
 | 
07 Jun 2021
Research article |  | 07 Jun 2021

Impact of Southern Ocean surface conditions on deep ocean circulation during the LGM: a model analysis

Fanny Lhardy, Nathaëlle Bouttes, Didier M. Roche, Xavier Crosta, Claire Waelbroeck, and Didier Paillard

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Cited articles

Abe-Ouchi, A., Saito, F., Kageyama, M., Braconnot, P., Harrison, S. P., Lambeck, K., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Peltier, W. R., Tarasov, L., Peterschmitt, J.-Y., and Takahashi, K.: Ice-sheet configuration in the CMIP5/PMIP3 Last Glacial Maximum experiments, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 3621–3637, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3621-2015, 2015. a
Adkins, J. F., McIntyre, K., and Schrag, D. P.: The salinity, temperature, and δ18O of the glacial deep ocean, Science, 298, 1769–1773, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1076252, 2002. a
Allen, C. S., Pike, J., and Pudsey, C. J.: Last glacial-interglacial sea-ice cover in the SW Atlantic and its potential role in global deglaciation, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 30, 2446–2458, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.04.002, 2011. a, b
Amante, C. and Eakins, B. W.: ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief Model: Procedures, Data Sources and Analysis, National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, NOAA Technical Memorandum NESDIS NGDC-24, https://doi.org/10.7289/V5C8276M, 2009. a
Annan, J. D. and Hargreaves, J. C.: A new global reconstruction of temperature changes at the Last Glacial Maximum, Clim. Past, 9, 367–376, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-367-2013, 2013. a, b
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Short summary
Climate models struggle to simulate a LGM ocean circulation in agreement with paleotracer data. Using a set of simulations, we test the impact of boundary conditions and other modelling choices. Model–data comparisons of sea-surface temperatures and sea-ice cover support an overall cold Southern Ocean, with implications on the AMOC strength. Changes in implemented boundary conditions are not sufficient to simulate a shallower AMOC; other mechanisms to better represent convection are required.