Articles | Volume 16, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1873-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1873-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
06 Oct 2020
Research article |
| 06 Oct 2020
| 06 Oct 2020
Climate records in ancient Chinese diaries and their application in historical climate reconstruction – a case study of Yunshan Diary
Siying Chen
Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing
100875, China
Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Yun Su
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing
100875, China
Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Xiuqi Fang
Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing
100875, China
Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Jia He
Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing
100875, China
Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Related authors
No articles found.
Le Tao, Yun Su, Xudong Chen, and Fangyu Tian
Clim. Past, 20, 2455–2471, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2455-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2455-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Our study collected 63 historical documents on the extreme heat of 1743 from three kinds of historical materials. Using text analysis methods, such as keyword extraction, grading, and classification, we reconstructed the 1743 extreme heat event. This heat event developed cumulatively, and the key areas affected are consistent with those impacted in modern times. Timely cooling and reducing exposure have been limited but necessary means of addressing extreme heat in both ancient and modern times.
Ran Jia, Xiuqi Fang, Yundi Yang, Masayuki Yokozawa, and Yu Ye
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4971–4994, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4971-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4971-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We reconstructed a cropland area change dataset in Northeast China over the past millennium by integrating multisource data with a unified standard using the historical and archaeological record, statistical yearbook, and national land survey. Cropland in Northeast China exhibited phases of expansion–reduction–expansion over the past millennium. This dataset can be used for improving the land use and land cover change (LUCC) dataset and assessing LUCC-induced carbon emission and climate change.
Siying Chen, Yun Su, Xudong Chen, and Liang Emlyn Yang
Clim. Past, 20, 2287–2307, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2287-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2287-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study used 1802 drought and 1977 famine records from historical documents to reconstruct the spatial–temporal progression of the Chongzhen drought (1627–1644) in China and its impacts. We advance this research by reconstructing the annual spatial patterns and regional series of drought; demonstrating drought as the primary factor triggering famine; and identifying the transmission pathway of the drought's impacts and how social factors, especially human responses, regulated these impacts.
Fangyu Tian, Yun Su, Xudong Chen, and Le Tao
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2024-159, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2024-159, 2024
Revised manuscript under review for NHESS
Short summary
Short summary
This study developed a model of extreme drought-induced famine processes and response mechanisms in ancient China. Spatial distribution of drought and famine during the Chenghua Drought and the Wanli Drought was constructed. By categorizing drought-affected counties into three types, a comparative analysis of the differences in famine severity and response effectiveness between the Chenghua and Wanli droughts was conducted.
Xueqiong Wei, Mats Widgren, Beibei Li, Yu Ye, Xiuqi Fang, Chengpeng Zhang, and Tiexi Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 3035–3056, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3035-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3035-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The cropland area of each administrative unit based on statistics in Scandinavia from 1690 to 1999 is allocated into 1 km grid cells. The cropland area increased from 1690 to 1950 and then decreasd in the following years, especially in southeastern Scandinavia. Comparing global datasets with this study, the spatial patterns show considerable differences. Our dataset is validated using satellite-based cropland cover data and results in previous studies.
Yachen Liu, Xiuqi Fang, Junhu Dai, Huanjiong Wang, and Zexing Tao
Clim. Past, 17, 929–950, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-929-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-929-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
There are controversies about whether poetry can be used as one of the evidence sources for past climate changes. We tried to discuss the reliability and validity of phenological records from poems of the Tang and Song dynasties (618–1279 CE) by analyzing their certainties and uncertainties. A standardized processing method for phenological records from poems is introduced. We hope that this study can provide a reference for the extraction and application of phenological records from poems.
Y. Su, L. Liu, X. Q. Fang, and Y. N. Ma
Clim. Past, 12, 137–150, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-137-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-137-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
In ancient China, the change in regional agriculture and animal husbandry productivity caused by climate change led to either wars or peaceful relations between nomadic and farming groups. This analysis explores the relationship between climate change and wars between nomadic and farming groups.
Related subject area
Subject: Proxy Use-Development-Validation | Archive: Historical Records | Timescale: Centennial-Decadal
The spatio-temporal evolution of the Chongzhen drought (1627–1644) in China and its impact on famine
Multiproxy tree ring reconstruction of glacier mass balance: insights from Pinus cembra trees growing near Silvretta Glacier (Swiss Alps)
Effects of weather and climate on fluctuations of grain prices in southwestern Bohemia, 1725–1824 CE
Reconstruction of drought and long-rain chronologies since the 17th century in Central Japan using intra-annual tree-ring oxygen isotope ratios and documentary records
Climate and disease in historical urban space: evidence from 19th century Poznań, Poland
Climatic signatures in early modern European grain harvest yields
Pre-industrial temperature variability on the Swiss Plateau derived from the instrumental daily series of Bern and Zurich
Is it possible to estimate aerosol optical depth from historic colour paintings?
Meteorological and climatological triggers of notable past and present bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic
Quantifying and reducing researcher subjectivity in the generation of climate indices from documentary sources
Documentary-based climate reconstructions in the Czech Lands 1501–2020 CE and their European context
Controlling water infrastructure and codifying water knowledge: institutional responses to severe drought in Barcelona (1620–1650)
Reassessing long-term drought risk and societal impacts in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, north-east China (1200–2015)
Reconstructions of droughts in Germany since 1500 – combining hermeneutic information and instrumental records in historical and modern perspectives
A survey of the impact of summer droughts in southern and eastern England, 1200–1700
A 424-year tree-ring-based Palmer Drought Severity Index reconstruction of Cedrus deodara D. Don from the Hindu Kush range of Pakistan: linkages to ocean oscillations
Droughts in the area of Poland in recent centuries in the light of multi-proxy data
Rogation ceremonies: a key to understanding past drought variability in northeastern Spain since 1650
The longest homogeneous series of grape harvest dates, Beaune 1354–2018, and its significance for the understanding of past and present climate
The weather behind words – new methodologies for integrated hydrometeorological reconstruction through documentary sources
Extreme droughts and human responses to them: the Czech Lands in the pre-instrumental period
Documentary data and the study of past droughts: a global state of the art
A 414-year tree-ring-based April–July minimum temperature reconstruction and its implications for the extreme climate events, northeast China
Streamflow variability over the 1881–2011 period in northern Québec: comparison of hydrological reconstructions based on tree rings and geopotential height field reanalysis
Temperature changes derived from phenological and natural evidence in South Central China from 1850 to 2008
Droughts in the Czech Lands, 1090–2012 AD
Temperature changes over the past 2000 yr in China and comparison with the Northern Hemisphere
Multi-periodic climate dynamics: spectral analysis of long-term instrumental and proxy temperature records
An open-access database of grape harvest dates for climate research: data description and quality assessment
Winter temperature variations over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 1736 AD
Assessing extreme droughts in Spain during 1750–1850 from rogation ceremonies
Continental atmospheric circulation over Europe during the Little Ice Age inferred from grape harvest dates
Hydrometeorological extremes derived from taxation records for south-eastern Moravia, Czech Republic, 1751–1900 AD
A shift in the spatial pattern of Iberian droughts during the 17th century
Siying Chen, Yun Su, Xudong Chen, and Liang Emlyn Yang
Clim. Past, 20, 2287–2307, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2287-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2287-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study used 1802 drought and 1977 famine records from historical documents to reconstruct the spatial–temporal progression of the Chongzhen drought (1627–1644) in China and its impacts. We advance this research by reconstructing the annual spatial patterns and regional series of drought; demonstrating drought as the primary factor triggering famine; and identifying the transmission pathway of the drought's impacts and how social factors, especially human responses, regulated these impacts.
Jérôme Lopez-Saez, Christophe Corona, Lenka Slamova, Matthias Huss, Valérie Daux, Kurt Nicolussi, and Markus Stoffel
Clim. Past, 20, 1251–1267, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1251-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1251-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Glaciers in the European Alps have been retreating since the 1850s. Monitoring glacier mass balance is vital for understanding global changes, but only a few glaciers have long-term data. This study aims to reconstruct the mass balance of the Silvretta Glacier in the Swiss Alps using stable isotopes and tree ring proxies. Results indicate increased glacier mass until the 19th century, followed by a sharp decline after the Little Ice Age with accelerated losses due to anthropogenic warming.
Rudolf Brázdil, Jan Lhoták, Kateřina Chromá, and Petr Dobrovolný
Clim. Past, 20, 1017–1037, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1017-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1017-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The newly developed series of wheat, rye, barley, and oats prices from Sušice (southwestern Bohemia) for the period 1725–1824 CE is used to demonstrate effects of weather, climate, socio-economic, and societal factors on their fluctuations, with particular attention paid to years with extremely high prices. Cold spring temperatures and wet conditions from winter to summer were reflected in very high grain prices.
Hiroto Iizuka, Kenjiro Sho, Zhen Li, Masaki Sano, Yoshikazu Kato, and Takeshi Nakatsuka
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-627, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-627, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In general, it is not easy to examine unseasonable weather years that have affected human history using a single proxy. In this study, we propose a new method to quantitatively extract drought/long rainfall events over the past 400 years by integrating tree-ring cellulose oxygen isotope ratios and historical documentary records. The results can be utilized to investigate the relationship between climate and long human history.
Grażyna Liczbińska, Jörg Peter Vögele, and Marek Brabec
Clim. Past, 20, 137–150, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-137-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-137-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study examines the relationship between temperature and precipitation as explanatory variables for the probability of death due to waterborne and airborne diseases in historical urban space. The lagged effects of temperature and precipitation on waterborne and airborne diseases were significant, except for the smooth lagged average monthly temperature effect for the latter. There was also significant spatial heterogeneity in the prevalence of deaths due to waterborne and airborne diseases.
Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, Bo Christiansen, Jan Esper, Heli Huhtamaa, Lotta Leijonhufvud, Christian Pfister, Andrea Seim, Martin Karl Skoglund, and Peter Thejll
Clim. Past, 19, 2463–2491, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2463-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2463-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We study the climate signal in long harvest series from across Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. The climate–harvest yield relationship is found to be relatively weak but regionally consistent and similar in strength and sign to modern climate–harvest yield relationships. The strongest climate–harvest yield patterns are a significant summer soil moisture signal in Sweden, a winter temperature and precipitation signal in Switzerland, and spring temperature signals in Spain.
Yuri Brugnara, Chantal Hari, Lucas Pfister, Veronika Valler, and Stefan Brönnimann
Clim. Past, 18, 2357–2379, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2357-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2357-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We digitized dozens of weather journals containing temperature measurements from in and around Bern and Zurich. They cover over a century before the creation of a national weather service in Switzerland. With these data we could create daily temperature series for the two cities that span the last 265 years. We found that the pre-industrial climate on the Swiss Plateau was colder than suggested by previously available instrumental data sets and about 2.5 °C colder than the present-day climate.
Christian von Savigny, Anna Lange, Anne Hemkendreis, Christoph G. Hoffmann, and Alexei Rozanov
Clim. Past, 18, 2345–2356, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2345-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2345-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigates the possibility of inferring information on aerosol optical depth from photographs of historic paintings. The idea – which has been applied in previous studies – is very interesting because it would provide an archive of the atmospheric aerosol loading covering many centuries. We show that twilight colours depend not only on the aerosol optical thickness, but also on several other parameters, making a quantitative estimate of aerosol optical depth very difficult.
Rudolf Brázdil, Petr Zahradník, Péter Szabó, Kateřina Chromá, Petr Dobrovolný, Lukáš Dolák, Miroslav Trnka, Jan Řehoř, and Silvie Suchánková
Clim. Past, 18, 2155–2180, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2155-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2155-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Bark beetle outbreaks are important disturbances to Norway spruce forests. Their meteorological and climatological triggers are analysed for the main oubreaks over the territory of the Czech Republic based on newly created series of such outbreaks, covering the 1781–2021 CE period. The paper demonstrates the shift from windstorms as the main meteorological triggers of past outbreaks to effects of high temperatures and droughts together with windstorms in past decades.
George C. D. Adamson, David J. Nash, and Stefan W. Grab
Clim. Past, 18, 1071–1081, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1071-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1071-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Descriptions of climate held in archives are a valuable source of past climate variability, but there is a large potential for error in assigning quantitative indices (e.g. −2, v. dry to +2, v. wet) to descriptive data. This is the first study to examine this uncertainty. We gave the same dataset to 71 postgraduate students and 6 professional scientists, findings that error can be minimized by taking an average of indices developed by eight postgraduates and only two professional climatologists.
Rudolf Brázdil, Petr Dobrovolný, Jiří Mikšovský, Petr Pišoft, Miroslav Trnka, Martin Možný, and Jan Balek
Clim. Past, 18, 935–959, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-935-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-935-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The paper deals with 520-year series (1501–2020 CE) of temperature, precipitation, and four drought indices reconstructed from documentary evidence and instrumental observations for the Czech Lands. Basic features of their fluctuations, long-term trends, and periodicities as well as attribution to changes in external forcings and climate variability modes are analysed. Representativeness of Czech reconstructions at European scale is evaluated. The paper shows extreme character of past decades.
Santiago Gorostiza, Maria Antònia Martí Escayol, and Mariano Barriendos
Clim. Past, 17, 913–927, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-913-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-913-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
How did cities respond to drought during the 17th century? This article studies the strategies followed by the city government of Barcelona during the severely dry period from 1620 to 1650. Beyond the efforts to expand urban water supply sources and to improve the maintenance of the system, the city government decided to compile knowledge about water infrastructure into a book and to restrict access to it. This management strategy aimed to increase the city's control over water.
LingYun Tang, Neil Macdonald, Heather Sangster, Richard Chiverrell, and Rachel Gaulton
Clim. Past, 16, 1917–1935, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1917-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1917-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
A historical drought series (since 1200 CE) for Shenyang, NE China, shows 20th century droughts comparable in magnitude to recent severe droughts. Drought resilience driven by early 20th century societal/cultural changes reduced loss of life compared with the 1887 and 1891 droughts. A longer temporal analysis from integrated precipitation and historical records shows an earlier onset to droughts. Regional standardised precipitation indices could provide early warnings for drought development.
Rüdiger Glaser and Michael Kahle
Clim. Past, 16, 1207–1222, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1207-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1207-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
A new study on droughts in Germany since 1500 reveals the long-term trend of single extreme events, as well as drier periods. Extreme droughts appeared in 1540, 1590, 1615, 1706, 1834, 1893, 1921, 1949 and 2018. Like today, droughts had manifold impacts such as harvest failures, water deficits, low water levels and forest fires. This had different societal consequences ranging from famine, disease, rising prices, migration and riots leading to subsidies and discussions on climate change.
Kathleen Pribyl
Clim. Past, 16, 1027–1041, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1027-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1027-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Droughts pose a climatic hazard that can have a profound impacts on past societies. Using documentary sources, this paper studies the occurrence and impacts of spring–summer droughts in pre-industrial England from 1200 to 1700. The impacts most relevant to human livelihood, including the agricultural and pastoral sectors of agrarian production, and public health are evaluated.
Sarir Ahmad, Liangjun Zhu, Sumaira Yasmeen, Yuandong Zhang, Zongshan Li, Sami Ullah, Shijie Han, and Xiaochun Wang
Clim. Past, 16, 783–798, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-783-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-783-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This study provides the opportunity to extend climatic records to preindustrial periods in northern Pakistan. The reconstructed March–August PDSIs for the past 424 years, going back to 1593 CE, enable scientists to know how these areas were prone to climatic extremes in the past. The instrumental data are limited in Pakistan; however, the Cedrus deodara tree that preserves physical characteristics of past climatic variabilities can provide insight into the trend of climatic changes.
Rajmund Przybylak, Piotr Oliński, Marcin Koprowski, Janusz Filipiak, Aleksandra Pospieszyńska, Waldemar Chorążyczewski, Radosław Puchałka, and Henryk Paweł Dąbrowski
Clim. Past, 16, 627–661, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-627-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-627-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The paper presents the main features of droughts in Poland in the period 996–2015 based on proxy data (documentary and dendrochronological) and instrumental measurements of precipitation. More than 100 droughts were found in documentary sources from the mid-15th century to the end of the 18th century with a maximum in the second halves of the 17th and, particularly, the 18th century. The long-term frequency of droughts in Poland has been stable for the last two or three centuries.
Ernesto Tejedor, Martín de Luis, Mariano Barriendos, José María Cuadrat, Jürg Luterbacher, and Miguel Ángel Saz
Clim. Past, 15, 1647–1664, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1647-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1647-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We developed a new dataset of historical documents by compiling records (rogation ceremonies) from 13 cities in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula (IP). These records were transformed into quantitative continuous data to develop drought indices (DIs). We regionalized them by creating three DIs (Ebro Valle, Mediterranean, and Mountain), which cover the period from 1650 to 1899 CE. We identified extreme drought years and periods which help to understand climate variability in the IP.
Thomas Labbé, Christian Pfister, Stefan Brönnimann, Daniel Rousseau, Jörg Franke, and Benjamin Bois
Clim. Past, 15, 1485–1501, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1485-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1485-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper we present the longest grape harvest date (GHD) record reconstructed to date, i.e. Beaune (France, Burgundy) 1354–2018. Drawing on unedited archive material, the series is validated using the long Paris temperature series that goes back to 1658 and was used to assess April-to-July temperatures from 1354 to 2018. The distribution of extremely early GHD is uneven over the 664-year-long period of the series and mirrors the rapid global warming from 1988 to 2018.
Salvador Gil-Guirado, Juan José Gómez-Navarro, and Juan Pedro Montávez
Clim. Past, 15, 1303–1325, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1303-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1303-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The historical climatology has remarkable research potentialities. However, historical climatology has some methodological limitations. This study presents a new methodology (COST) that allows us to perform climate reconstructions with monthly resolution. The variability of the climatic series obtained are coherent with previous studies. The new proposed method is objective and is not affected by social changes, which allows us to perform studies in regions with different languages and cultures.
Rudolf Brázdil, Petr Dobrovolný, Miroslav Trnka, Ladislava Řezníčková, Lukáš Dolák, and Oldřich Kotyza
Clim. Past, 15, 1–24, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The paper analyses extreme droughts of the pre-instrumental period (1501–1803) over the territory of the recent Czech Republic. In total, 16 droughts were selected for spring, summer and autumn each and 14 droughts for summer half-year (Apr–Sep). They are characterized by very low values of drought indices, high temperatures, low precipitation and by the influence of high-pressure situations. Selected extreme droughts are described in more detail. Effect of droughts on grain prices are studied.
Rudolf Brázdil, Andrea Kiss, Jürg Luterbacher, David J. Nash, and Ladislava Řezníčková
Clim. Past, 14, 1915–1960, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1915-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1915-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The paper presents a worldwide state of the art of droughts fluctuations based on documentary data. It gives an overview of achievements related to different kinds of documentary evidence with their examples and an overview of papers presenting long-term drought chronologies over the individual continents, analysis of the most outstanding drought events, the influence of external forcing and large-scale climate drivers, and human impacts and responses. It recommends future research directions.
Shanna Lyu, Zongshan Li, Yuandong Zhang, and Xiaochun Wang
Clim. Past, 12, 1879–1888, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1879-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1879-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents a 414-year growing season minimum temperature reconstruction based on Korean pine tree-ring series at Laobai Mountain, northeast China. It developed a more than 400-year climate record in this area for the first time. This reconstruction showed six cold periods, seven warm periods, and natural disaster records of extreme climate events.
Pierre Brigode, François Brissette, Antoine Nicault, Luc Perreault, Anna Kuentz, Thibault Mathevet, and Joël Gailhard
Clim. Past, 12, 1785–1804, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1785-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1785-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper, we apply a new hydro-climatic reconstruction method on the Caniapiscau Reservoir (Canada), compare the obtained streamflow time series against time series derived from dendrohydrology by other authors on the same catchment, and study the natural streamflow variability over the 1881–2011 period. This new reconstruction is based on a historical reanalysis of global geopotential height fields and aims to produce daily streamflow time series (using a rainfall–runoff model).
J. Zheng, Z. Hua, Y. Liu, and Z. Hao
Clim. Past, 11, 1553–1561, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1553-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1553-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper we reconstruct the annual temperature anomalies in South Central China from 1850 to 2008, using phenodates of plants, snowfall days, and five tree-ring width chronologies. It is found that rapid warming has occurred since the 1990s, with an abrupt change around 1997, leading to unprecedented variability in warming; a cold interval dominated the 1860s, 1890s, and 1950s; warm decades occurred around 1850, 1870, and 1960; and the warmest decades were the 1990s–2000s.
R. Brázdil, P. Dobrovolný, M. Trnka, O. Kotyza, L. Řezníčková, H. Valášek, P. Zahradníček, and P. Štěpánek
Clim. Past, 9, 1985–2002, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1985-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1985-2013, 2013
Q. Ge, Z. Hao, J. Zheng, and X. Shao
Clim. Past, 9, 1153–1160, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1153-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1153-2013, 2013
H.-J. Lüdecke, A. Hempelmann, and C. O. Weiss
Clim. Past, 9, 447–452, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-447-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-447-2013, 2013
V. Daux, I. Garcia de Cortazar-Atauri, P. Yiou, I. Chuine, E. Garnier, E. Le Roy Ladurie, O. Mestre, and J. Tardaguila
Clim. Past, 8, 1403–1418, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1403-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1403-2012, 2012
Z.-X. Hao, J.-Y. Zheng, Q.-S. Ge, and W.-C. Wang
Clim. Past, 8, 1023–1030, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1023-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1023-2012, 2012
F. Domínguez-Castro, P. Ribera, R. García-Herrera, J. M. Vaquero, M. Barriendos, J. M. Cuadrat, and J. M. Moreno
Clim. Past, 8, 705–722, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-705-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-705-2012, 2012
P. Yiou, I. García de Cortázar-Atauri, I. Chuine, V. Daux, E. Garnier, N. Viovy, C. van Leeuwen, A. K. Parker, and J.-M. Boursiquot
Clim. Past, 8, 577–588, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-577-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-577-2012, 2012
R. Brázdil, K. Chromá, H. Valášek, and L. Dolák
Clim. Past, 8, 467–481, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-467-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-467-2012, 2012
F. Domínguez-Castro, R. García-Herrera, P. Ribera, and M. Barriendos
Clim. Past, 6, 553–563, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-6-553-2010, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-6-553-2010, 2010
Cited articles
Adamson, G. C. D.: Private diaries as information sources in climate
research, WIREs Clim. Change, 6, 599–611, https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.365, 2015.
Adamson, G. C. D. and Nash, D. J.: Long-term variability in the date of
monsoon onset over western India, Clim. Dynam., 40, 2589–2603,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1494-x, 2013.
Adamson, G. C. D. and Nash, D. J.: Documentary reconstruction of monsoon
rainfall variability over western India, 1781–1860, Clim. Dynam., 42,
749–769, 2014.
Chen, D.: The semantic analysis and cultural interpretation on morpheme
“Frost” and the terms combined with it – Explaining the “Frost” in
Compete Tang Poems, Master thesis, College of Chinese Language and
Literature, Fujian Normal University, China, 163 pp., 2018 (in Chinese with
English abstract).
Chen, Z.: Talking about the diaries of all generations in Chinese history,
Shanghai pictorial press, Shanghai, China, 2004.
China Meteorological Data Service Center: Standard Monthly Surface Climate Dataset for China (1981–2010), available at: http://data.cma.cn/data/cdcdetail/dataCode/SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19812010.html, last access: 20 February 2020a.
China Meteorological Data Service Center: Monthly Surface Climate Dataset for China, available at: http://data.cma.cn/data/cdcdetail/dataCode/SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MON.html, last access: 5 March 2020b.
China Meteorological Data Service Center: Daily Surface Climate Dataset for China (V3.0), available at: http://data.cma.cn/data/cdcdetail/dataCode/SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_DAY_V3.0.html, last access: 14 March 2020c.
Chu, K.: A preliminary study on the climatic fluctuations during the last
5,000 years in China, Sci. China Ser. A, 3, 226–256, 1973.
Ding, Y.: China meteorological disasters ceremony: Synthetic Study, China
Meteorological Press, Beijing, China, 2008 (in Chinese).
Fang, X., Xiao, L., Ge Q., and Zheng, J.: Changes of plants phenophases and
temperature in spring during 1888–1916 around Changsha and Hengyang in Hunan province, Quaternary Sciences, 25, 74–79, 2005 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Fei, J., Zhou, J., Zhang, Q., and Chen, H.: A Preliminary Investigation on
the Dusty Days in Beijing over 1860–1898 A.D., Journal of Glaciology and
Geocryology, 26, 535–539, 2004 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Fei, J., Zhou, J., Zhang, Q., and Chen, H.: Dust weather records in Beijing
during 1860–1898 AD based on the Diary of Tonghe Weng, Atmos. Environ., 39, 3943–3946, 2005.
Fei, J., Hu, H., Zhang, Z., Zhou, Z., and Zhou, J.: Research on dust weather
in Beijing during 1860–1898 – inferred from the Diary of Tonghe Weng,
Journal of Catastrophology, 24, 116-120+136, 2009 (in Chinese with English
abstract).
Feng, P., Li, C., and Li, X.: Analysis of major meteorological disasters in
China: 1951–1980, China Meteorological Press, Beijing, China, 1985 (in Chinese).
Ge, Q., Zheng, J., Fang, X., Man, Z., Zhang, X., Zhang, P., and Wang, W.:
Temperature changes of winter-half-year in eastern China during the past
2000 years, Quaternary Sciences, 22, 166–173, 2002a (in Chinese with English
abstract).
Ge, Q., Zheng, J., Man, Z., Fang, X., and Zhang, P.: Reconstruction and
analysis on the series of winter-half-year temperature changes over the past
2000 years in eastern China, Earth Science Frontiers, 9, 169–181, 2002b (in
Chinese with English abstract).
Ge, Q., Liu, J., Fang, X., Yang, B., Hao, Z., Shao, X., and Zheng, J.:
General characteristics of temperature change and centennial warm periods
during the past 2000 years, Acta Geographica Sinica, 68, 579–592, 2013 (in
Chinese with English abstract).
Ge, Q., Hao, Z., Zheng, J., and Liu, Y.: China: 2000 Years of Climate
Reconstruction from Historical Documents, in: The Palgrave Handbook of
Climate History, edited by: White, S., Pfister, C., and Mauelshagen, F.,
Palgrave Macmillan, London, UK, 189–202, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-43020-5_17, 2018.
Gergis, J., Karoly, D. J., and Allan, R. J.: A climate reconstruction of
Sydney Cove, New South Wales, using weather journal and documentary data,
1788–1791, Aust. Meteorol. Ocean., 58, 83–98,
https://doi.org/10.22499/2.5802.001, 2012.
Gimmi, U., Luterbacher, J., Pfister, C., and Wanner, H.: A method to
reconstruct long precipitation series using systematic descriptive
observations in weather diaries: the example of the precipitation series for
Bern, Switzerland (1760–2003), Theor. Appl. Climatol., 87, 185–199, 2007.
Gong, G. and Zhang, P.: Textural research and analysis on the freezing
injury of citrus in Chinese history, in: Study on the freeze injury of
Chinese citrus, edited by: Zhang, W. and Jiang, A., China Agriculture
Press, Beijing, China, 11–16, 1983 (in Chinese).
Gong, G., Zhang, P., Wu, X., and Zhang, J.: Research Methods of Climate
Change in Historical Periods, Science Press, Beijing, China, 1983a (in
Chinese).
Gong, G., Zhang, P., and Zhang, J.: A study on the climate of the 18th century of the lower Changjiang valley in China, Geogr. Res., 2, 20–33, 1983b (in Chinese with English abstract).
Grab, S. W. and Nash, D. J.: Documentary evidence of climate variability
during cold seasons in Lesotho, Southern Africa, 1833–1900, Clim. Dynam.,
34, 473–499, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0598-4, 2009.
Grossman, M. and Zaiki, M.: Reconstructing typhoons in Japan in the 1880s
from documentary records, Weather, 64, 315–322, https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.401, 2009.
Gu, H. and Li, W. (Eds): A series of diaries in the Jin and Yuan dynasty,
Shanghai bookstore publishing house, Shanghai, China, 2013 (in Chinese).
Hao, Z., Ge, Q., and Zheng, J.: Temperature variations during the Song and Yuan dynasties (960–1368 A.D.) in the eastern part of North West China, Quaternary Sciences, 29, 871–879, 2009 (in Chinese with English
abstract).
He, F.: General History of Disasters in China: the Yuan Dynasty, Zhengzhou
University Press, Zhengzhou, China, 2009 (in Chinese).
Hirano, J. and Mikami, T.: Reconstruction of winter climate variations
during the 19th century in Japan, Int. J. Climatol., 28, 1423–1434,
https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1632, 2008.
Huang, X.: Planning and Comprehensive Treatment of the Taihu Lake Basin,
China Water & Power Press, Beijing, China, 2000 (in Chinese).
Huang, Y., Li, B., and Li, Z.: Review of climate reconstruction based on ancient diary, Progress in Geography, 32, 1545–1554, 2013 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Lee, D. S. and Mackenzie, A. R.: Trans-hemispheric effects of large
volcanic eruptions as recorded by an early 19th century diary, Int. J.
Climatol., 30, 2217–2228, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2034, 2010.
Linderholm, H. W. and Molin, T.: Early nineteenth century drought in east
central Sweden inferred from dendrochronological and historical archives,
Clim. Res., 29, 63–72, https://doi.org/10.3354/cr029063, 2005.
Liu, B. and Man, Z.: A study on climatic of cold and warm from 1609–1616
A.D. in Wei Shuixuan Diary in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, Journal of
Chinese Historical Geography, 27, 16–22, 2012 (in Chinese with English
abstract).
Liu, Y., Fang, X., Tao, Z., and Dai, J.: Basic features of phenological
records in poetry and their usage for reconstructing past climate change,
Progress in Geography, 36, 483–490, 2017 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Man, Z.: Climate in Tang Dynasty of China: discussion for its evidence,
Quaternary Sciences, 20–30, 1998 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Man, Z.: Relationship between geographic Northern bounds of orange
cultivation in Chinese history and the climatic changes, Fudan
Journal(Social Sciences Edition), 72–77+142, 1999 (in Chinese with English
abstract).
Man, Z.: Proxy data and its problem in the historical literature, in:
Historical geography facing to the new century – Proceedings of 2000
international symposium on Chinese historical geography, Kunming, China, 2–6
August 2000, 56–75, 2000 (in Chinese with English Abstract).
Man, Z.: Research on climate change in China's historical period, Shandong
Education Press, Jinan, China, 2009.
Man, Z. and Yang, Y.: The Medieval Warming impacts on the natural
environment in eastern China as inferred from historical documents,
Quaternary Sciences, 34, 1197–1203, 2014 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Man, Z., Li, Z., and Yang, Y.: Characteristics of Meiyu during 1867–1872 in
Wuhan and Changsha areas recorded in Wang Wenshao Diary, Journal of
Palaeogeography, 9, 431–438, 2007 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Mikami, T.: Climatic variations in Japan reconstructed from historical
documents, Weather, 63, 190–193, https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.281, 2008.
Nash, D. J. and Grab, S. W.: “A sky of brass and burning winds”:
documentary evidence of rainfall variability in the Kingdom of Lesotho,
Southern Africa, 1824–1900, Climatic Change, 101, 617–653, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9707-y, 2010.
Nordli, P. Ø.: Reconstruction of nineteenth century summer temperatures
in Norway by proxy data from farmers' diaries, Climatic Change, 48, 201–218,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3352-6_10, 2001.
PAGES: Science plan and implementation strategy, IGBP Secretariat,
Stockholm, Sweden, IGBP Report No. 57, 35–52, 2009.
Perpetual calendar editing group: The Chinese Almanac for Two Thousand
Years, China Meteorological Press, Beijing, China, 1994 (in Chinese).
Pfister, C., Brázdil, R., Glaser, R., Bokwa, A., Holawe, F., Limanowka,
D., Kotyza, O., Munzar, J., Rácz, L., Strömmer, E., and
Schwarz-Zanetti, G.: Daily Weather Observations in Sixteenth-Century Europe,
Climatic Change, 43, 111–150, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9259-8_4, 1999.
Pfister, C., Luterbacher, J., Wanner, H., Wheeler, D., Brázdil, R., Ge,
Q., Hao, Z., Moberg, A., Grab, S., and Rosario del Prieto, M.: Documentary
evidence as climate proxies, PAGES/CLIVAR Proxy Uncertainty Workshop,
Trieste, Italy, June 2008.
Pillatt, T.: Experiencing Climate: Finding Weather in Eighteenth Century
Cumbria, J. Archaeol. Method Th., 19, 564–581, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-012-9141-8, 2012.
Raicich, F.: Some features of Trieste climate from an eighteenth century
diary (1732–1749), Climatic Change, 86, 211–226, 2008.
Tan, Q.: The Historical Atlas of China, Vol. VII: the Yuan Dynasty Period,
the Ming Dynasty Period, SinoMaps Press, Beijing, China, 1982 (in Chinese).
The editorial board of “The climate of Jiangsu Province” from Jiangsu
Meteorological Bureau: The climate of Jiangsu Province, China Meteorological
Press, Beijing, China, 1992 (in Chinese).
The reference room of Beijing meteorological center: The surface
climatological data for China, 1951–1980, Vol. 3: East China, China
Meteorological Press, Beijing, China, 1984 (in Chinese).
Vliet, A. J. H. V. and Groot, R. S. D.: “Challenging times” in the context of the European phenology network, in: Challenging times: towards an operational system for monitoring, modeling, and forecasting of phenological changes and their socio-economic impact, edited by: Vliet, A. J. H. V., Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands, 10–17, 2003.
Wan, M.: Selected Natural Calendars of China, Science Press, Beijing, China,
1986 (in Chinese).
Wan, M. and Liu, X.: Phenological observation methods in China, Science
Press, Beijing, China, 1979 (in Chinese).
Wan, M. and Liu, X.: Chinese flora and fauna phenology atlas, China
Meteorological Press, Beijing, China, 1986 (in Chinese).
Wang, J., Chen, F., Yang, B., and Chen, J.: New advances in research on the
Little Ice Age climate change, Advances in Climate Change Research, 2,
21–27, 2006 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang, J. and Zuo, W.: Geographic Atlas of China, SinoMaps Press, Beijing,
China, 2010 (in Chinese).
Wang, P., Fang, X., and He, L.: Historical records on cold events and their
influence during 1328–1330 AD in China, Journal of
Palaeogeography, 6, 480–484, 2004 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang, S.: Studies on climate of the Little Ice Age, Quaternary Sciences, 15,
202–212, 1995 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu, W., Lu, A., and Fei, Q.: Research on Climate Resources of Taihu Lake
Basin, China Meteorological Press, Beijing, China, 1993 (in Chinese).
Xiao, L., Fang X., and Zhang, X.: Severe 1877–1878 winter in Changsha city
of Hunan Province recorded in the book Xiangqilou Diary, Journal of
Palaeogeography, 8, 277–284, 2006 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Xiao, L., Fang X., and Zhang, X.: Location of rainbelt of Meiyu during
second half of 19th century to early 20th century, Scientia Geographica
Sinica, 28, 385–389, 2008 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Xu, X., Yang, G., Tan, Y., Tang, X., Jiang, H., Sun, X., Zhuang, Q., and Li,
H.: Impacts of land use changes on net ecosystem production in the Taihu
Lake Basin of China from 1985 to 2010, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo., 122,
690–707, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003444, 2017.
Yan, C., Fang, X., Ye, Y., and Zhang X.: Reconstruction of plum rain season
and its rainfall of Shanghai in 1849 based on records of the flood in 1849,
Journal of Palaeogeography, 13, 96–102, 2011 (in Chinese with English
abstract).
Yan, J., Liu, H., Zheng, J., Hao, Z., Ge, Q., and Fu, H.: The extreme cold
winter of 1620 in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,
Progress in Geography, 33, 835–840, 2014 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang, Y., Cheng, S., and Man, Z.: High-resolved sand dust records of Beijing
in the middle of 19th century: A preliminary study of Weng Xincun Diary,
Journal of Palaeogeography, 15, 565–574, 2013 (in Chinese with English
abstract).
Yu, W.: Guo Tianxi and his Yunshan Diary, The Documentat, 222–232, 1989.
Zhang, D.: A Compendium of Chinese Meteorological Records of the Last 3,000
years, Phoenix Publishing House, Nanjing, China, 2004 (in Chinese).
Zhang, D. and Liang, Y.: A study of the severest winter of 1892/1893 over
China as an extreme climatic event in history, Quaternary Sciences, 34,
1176–1185, 2014 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, D. and Liang, Y.: A study of the severest winter of 1670/1671 over
China as an extreme climatic event in history, Climate Change Research, 13,
25–30, 2017 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, F., Gong, G., and Zhang, P.: The south border of citrus freeze to
death and river freeze up for the last 500 years, in: Proceedings of
Climatic Change and Ultra-long Range Weather Forecasting, edited by:
Institute of Meteorology, Central Meteorological Bureau, Science Press,
Beijing, China, 33–35, 1977 (in Chinese).
Zhang, P.: Historical climate change in China, Shandong Science and
Technology Press, Jinan, China, 1996 (in Chinese).
Zhang, P., Wei, Y., Cao, N., Peng, X., and Huang, L.: Weather
characteristics and forecast indexes of cold waves in Jiangsu province, in:
The 28th annual meeting of China Meteorological Society – S3, Weather
forcast, disastrous weather research and forcast, Xiamen, China, 9–11
November, 1–11, 2011 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, X., Fang, X., Tian, Q., and Wang, L.: Sand dust weather of Beijing in
the later half of 19th century recorded in the book Weng Tonghe Diary,
Journal of Palaeogeography, 8, 117–124, 2006 (in Chinese with English
abstract).
Zhang, X., Fang, X., and Qi, X.: Perception records on cold/warm in Weng
Tonghe Diary and its significance to cold/warm variation, Journal of
Palaeogeography, 9, 439–446, 2007a (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, X., Fang, X., Zheng, J., and Xiao, L.: Adaptation to Climate Change
in Date of Seasonal Dressing Change in Beijing during Late 19th Century,
Resources Science, 29, 93–98, 2007b (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, X., Fang, X., Zheng, J., and Hao, Z.: Reconstructed precipitation in
Beijing during 1860–1897 based on the weather records from “Diary of Weng
Tonghe”, Climatic and Environmental Research, 16, 322–328, 2011 (in
Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, X., Ge, Q., Fang, X., Zheng, J., and Fei, J.: Precipitation
variations in Beijing during 1860–1897 AD revealed by daily weather records
from the Weng Tong-He Diary, Int. J. Climatol., 33,
569–576, 2013a.
Zhang, X., Shao, X., and Wang, T.: Regional climate characteristics in China
during the Little Ice Age, Journal of Nanjing University of Information
Science & Technology (Natural Science Edition), 5, 317–325, 2013b (in
Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, X., Li, Y., Wang, Y., Cai, H., Zeng, H., and Wang, Z.: Influence of
future climate change in suitable habitats of tea in different countries,
Biodiversity Science, 27, 595–606, 2019 (in Chinese with Englis abstract).
Zheng, J., Man, Z., Fang, X., and Ge, Q.: Temperature variation in the
eastern China during Wei Jin and South-North Dynasties (220–580 A.D.), Quaternary Sciences, 25, 129–140, 2005 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zheng, J., Ge. Q., Hao, Z., Liu, H., Man, Z., Hou, Y., and Fang, X.:
Paleoclimatology proxy recorded in historical documents and method for
reconstruction on climate change, Quaternary Sciences, 24, 1186–1196, 2014
(in Chinese with English Abstract).
Zheng, J., Liu, Y., Ge, Q., and Hao, Z.: Spring phenodate records derived
from historical documents and reconstruction on temperature change in
Central China during 1850–2008, Acta Geographica Sinica, 70, 696–704, 2015
(in Chinese with English abstract).
Short summary
Private diaries are important sources of historical data for research on climate change. Through a case study of Yunshan Diary, authored by Bi Guo of the Yuan dynasty of China, this article demonstrates how to delve into climate information in ancient diaries, mainly including species distribution records, phenological records and daily weather descriptions. This article considers how to use these records to reconstruct climate change and extreme climatic events on various timescales.
Private diaries are important sources of historical data for research on climate change. Through...
