Articles | Volume 22, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-1441-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-1441-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Atmospheric pressure and anemological conditions in south-western Greenland in the second half of the 18th century
Konrad Chmist
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
Garima Singh
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
Andrzej Araźny
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
Centre for Climate Change Research, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
Rajmund Przybylak
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
Centre for Climate Change Research, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
Przemysław Wyszyński
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
Centre for Climate Change Research, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
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This study presents and analyses a newly discovered unique series of meteorological measurements from Greenland, covering the period 1806–1813. This record, the longest instrumental dataset from the Arctic before 1840, provides valuable information for improving knowledge about the climate of that period. The analysis shows that it was one of the coldest intervals in the past two millennia. Intense volcanic activity and low solar activity are proposed as the main reasons for this cold period.
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Short summary
The currently observed climate changes are most intense in the Arctic region. This study utilized some of the oldest existing meteorological measurement series in this region. Atmospheric pressure and anemological conditions were analysed and then compared with contemporary measurements. This showed that the weakest low and strongest high systems occur in the same months. Prevailing wind directions have also remained unchanged, while the northerly wind carries less frigid air than in the past.
The currently observed climate changes are most intense in the Arctic region. This study...