Articles | Volume 22, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-1441-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-1441-2026
Research article
 | 
04 Aug 2026
Research article |  | 04 Aug 2026

Atmospheric pressure and anemological conditions in south-western Greenland in the second half of the 18th century

Konrad Chmist, Garima Singh, Andrzej Araźny, Rajmund Przybylak, and Przemysław Wyszyński

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Newly recovered series of meteorological measurements in SW Greenland (Nuuk) in the period 1806–1813
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Clim. Past, 22, 957–974, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-957-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-957-2026, 2026
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Thermal conditions on the coast of Labrador during the late 18th century
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Air temperature changes in SW Greenland in the second half of the 18th century
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Cited articles

Araźny, A.: Temporal and spatial variability of thermal and humidity stimuli in the Hornsund area (Svalbard), Pol. Polar Res., 40, 29–53, https://doi.org/10.24425/ppr.2019.126346, 2019. 
Araźny, A., Chmist, K., Przybylak, R., Wyszyński, P., and Singh, G.: Comparative study of bioclimatic conditions in southwestern Greenland between the late 18th century and the present, Int. J. Biometeorol., 70, 82, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-026-03132-5, 2026. 
Baumann, G. H.: Grönlad-Flug von Gronau 1931, in: Beiträge zur Meteorologie des Luftweges über Grönland (Arch. Deut. Seewarte), edited by: Becker, R. and Baumann, G. H., 52, 31–48, https://digitale-bibliothek.bsh.bund.de/viewer/image/141501/190/ (last access: 15 July 2026), 1933. 
Borm, J., Kodzik, J., and Charbit, S.: Producing and communicating natural history in the long 18th century: Moravian observations concerning greenland's climate in unpublished sources, Polar Rec., 57, e23, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247421000218, 2021. 
Cappelen, J.: DMI monthly climate data collection 1768–2008, Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland, Technical Report 09-05, Dan. Meteorol. Inst., https://www.dmi.dk/fileadmin/Rapporter/TR/tr09-05.pdf (last access: 15 July 2026), 2009. 
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Short summary
The currently observed climate changes are most intense in the Arctic region. This study utilized some of the oldest existing meteorological measurement series in this region. Atmospheric pressure and anemological conditions were analysed and then compared with contemporary measurements. This showed that the weakest low and strongest high systems occur in the same months. Prevailing wind directions have also remained unchanged, while the northerly wind carries less frigid air than in the past.
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