Articles | Volume 21, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-185-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-185-2025
Research article
 | 
27 Jan 2025
Research article |  | 27 Jan 2025

Climatic impacts on mortality in pre-industrial Sweden

Tzu Tung Chen, Rodney Edvinsson, Karin Modig, Hans W. Linderholm, and Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist

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Cited articles

Achebak, H., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Rey, G., Chen, Z., Méndez-Turrubiates, R. F., and Ballester, J.: Ambient temperature and seasonal variation in inpatient mortality from respiratory diseases: a retrospective observational study, Lancet Reg. Health Eur., 35, 100757, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100757, 2023. a
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Armstrong, B., Bell, M. L., de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho, M., Leon Guo, Y.-L., Guo, Y., Goodman, P., Hashizume, M., Honda, Y., Kim, H., Lavigne, E., Michelozzi, P., Hilario, P., Saldiva, N., Schwartz, J., Scortichini, M., Sera, F., Tobias, A., Tong, S., Wu, C.-f., Zanobetti, A., Zeka, A., and Gasparrini, A.: Longer-term impact of high and low temperature on mortality: an international study to clarify length of mortality displacement, Environ. Health Perspect., 125, 107009, https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1756, 2017. a
Åström, D. O., Edvinsson, S., Hondula, D., Rocklöv, J., and Schumann, B.: On the association between weather variability and total and cause-specific mortality before and during industrialization in Sweden, Demographic Res., 35, 991–1010, https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2016.35.33, 2016. a
Bakhtsiyarava, M., Schinasi, L. H., Sánchez, B. N., Dronova, I., Kephart, J. L., Ju, Y., Gouveia, N., Caiaffa, W. T., O'Neill, M. S., Yamada, G., Arunachalam, S., Diez-Roux, A. V., and Rodríguez, D. A.: Modification of temperature-related human mortality by area-level socioeconomic and demographic characteristics in Latin American cities, Soc. Sci. Med., 317, 115526, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115526, 2023. a
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Short summary
We study the climate effects on mortality, using annual mortality records and meteorological data, in Sweden between 1749 and 1859. It is found that colder winter and spring temperatures increased mortality, while no statistically significant associations were observed between summer or autumn temperatures and mortality, and only weak associations existed with hydroclimate. Further research is needed about which specific diseases caused the mortality increase following cold winters and springs.

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