Articles | Volume 22, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-1559-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-1559-2026
Research article
 | 
19 Aug 2026
Research article |  | 19 Aug 2026

Increased abyssal ocean density stratification across the Middle Pleistocene Transition

Nicola C. Thomas, Heather L. Ford, Mervyn Greaves, and David A. Hodell

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Latest update: 19 Aug 2026
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Short summary
We reconstruct interbasinal temperature and salinity gradients using stacked Mg/Ca and benthic δ¹⁸O records for the past 1.5 Myr. Across the Middle Pleistocene Transition, the deep Atlantic cooled and the Pacific became more saline, increasing deep ocean density stratification. The glacial ocean became a more effective carbon trap, which lowered atmospheric pCO2, and led to the growth of larger ice sheets. Results support a physical role for abyssal ocean stratification in explaining the MPT.
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