Articles | Volume 20, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2741-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2741-2024
Research article
 | 
19 Dec 2024
Research article |  | 19 Dec 2024

Improving the age constraints on the archeological record in Scladina Cave (Belgium): new speleothem U–Th ages

Hubert B. Vonhof, Sophie Verheyden, Dominique Bonjean, Stéphane Pirson, Michael Weber, Denis Scholz, John Hellstrom, Hai Cheng, Xue Jia, Kévin Di Modica, Gregory Abrams, Marjan A. P. van Nunen, Joost Ruiter, Michèlle van der Does, Daniel Böhl, and Jeroen H. J. L. van der Lubbe

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Cited articles

Ahn, S., Khider, D., Lisiecki, L. E., and Lawrence, C. E.: A probabilistic Pliocene–Pleistocene stack of benthic δ18O using a profile hidden Markov model, Dynamics and Statistics of the Climate System, 2, dzx002, https://doi.org/10.1093/climsys/dzx002, 2017. 
Audra, P., Heresanu, V., Barriquand, L., El Kadiri Boutchich, M., Jaillet, S., Pons-Branchu, E., Bosak, P., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., and Renda, M.: Bat guano minerals and mineralization processes in Chameau Cave, Eastern Morocco, Int. J. Speleol., 50, 91–109, https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806x.50.1.2374, 2021. 
Bajo, P., Hellstrom, J., Frisia, S., Drysdale, R., Black, J., Woodhead, J., Borsato, A., Zanchetta, G., Wallace, M. W., Regattieri, E., and Haese, R.: “Cryptic” diagenesis and its implications for speleothem geochronologies, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 148, 17–28, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.06.020, 2016. 
Bard, E., Antonioli, F., and Silenzi, S.: Sea-level during the penultimate interglacial period based on a submerged stalagmite from Argentarola Cave (Italy), Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 196, 135–146, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(01)00600-8, 2002. 
Bastin, B.: Analyse pollinique des sédiments détritiques, des copro- lithes et des concretions du site préhistorique de la grotte Scladina (Province de Namur, Belgique), in: Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn Vol. 1, Le contexte, edited by: Otte, M., Etudes et recherches Archeologiques de l’Université de Liège, 27, Universite de Liège, Liége, 59–77, Université de Liège, Liège, ISBN 978-2-930495-23-1, 1992. 
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Short summary
The sedimentary sequence in Scladina Cave (Belgium) is well-known for its rich archeological assemblages and its numerous faunal remains. Of particular interest is the presence of a nearly complete jaw bone of a Neanderthal child. In this study, we present new uranium series ages of stalagmites from the archeological sequence that allow more precise dating of the archeological finds. One key result is that the Neanderthal child may be slightly older than previously thought.
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