Articles | Volume 18, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2321-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2321-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The 8.2 ka event in northern Spain: timing, structure and climatic impact from a multi-proxy speleothem record
Hege Kilhavn
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
EDYTEM, Université de Savoie, CNRS Pôle Montagne, Le Bourget du Lac, 73376, France
School of Geography, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010 Victoria, Australia
Isabelle Couchoud
EDYTEM, Université de Savoie, CNRS Pôle Montagne, Le Bourget du Lac, 73376, France
School of Geography, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010 Victoria, Australia
Russell N. Drysdale
School of Geography, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010 Victoria, Australia
Carlos Rossi
Dept. Petrología y Geoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias
Geológicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
John Hellstrom
School of Geography, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010 Victoria, Australia
Fabien Arnaud
EDYTEM, Université de Savoie, CNRS Pôle Montagne, Le Bourget du Lac, 73376, France
Henri Wong
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, 2234 NSW, Australia
Related authors
No articles found.
Carlo Mologni, Marie Revel, Eric Chaumillon, Emmanuel Malet, Thibault Coulombier, Pierre Sabatier, Pierre Brigode, Gwenael Hervé, Anne-Lise Develle, Laure Schenini, Medhi Messous, Gourguen Davtian, Alain Carré, Delphine Bosch, Natacha Volto, Clément Ménard, Lamya Khalidi, and Fabien Arnaud
Clim. Past, 20, 1837–1860, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1837-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1837-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The reactivity of local to regional hydrosystems to global changes remains understated in East African climate models. By reconstructing a chronicle of seasonal floods and droughts from a lacustrine sedimentary core, this paper highlights the impact of El Niño anomalies in the Awash River valley (Ethiopia). Studying regional hydrosystem feedbacks to global atmospheric anomalies is essential for better comprehending and mitigating the effects of global warming in extreme environments.
Calla N. Gould-Whaley, Russell N. Drysdale, Pauline C. Treble, Jan-Hendrik May, Stacey C. Priestley, John C. Hellstrom, and Clare Buswell
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1959, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1959, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Climate change is causing enhanced aridity across many regions of the globe, leading to increased reliance on groundwater resources. We need to understand how groundwater recharge behaves in arid regions over long timescales, unfortunately, arid landscapes tend to preserve very little evidence of their climatic past. We present evidence to suggest that carbonate formations that grow in groundwater can be used as archives of past groundwater recharge in Australia's arid zone.
Hubert Vonhof, Sophie Verheyden, Dominique Bonjean, Stéphane Pirson, Michael Weber, Denis Scholz, John Hellstrom, Hai Cheng, Xue Jia, Kevin Di Modica, Gregory Abrams, Marjan van Nunen, Joost Ruiter, Michèlle van der Does, Daniel Böhl, and Jeroen van der Lubbe
Clim. Past Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2024-27, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2024-27, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for CP
Short summary
Short summary
The sedimentary sequence in Scladina Cave (Belgium) is well-known for its rich archeological assemblages and its numerous faunal remains. Of particular interest is the presence of a nearly complete jaw bone of a Neandertal child. In this study, we present new Uranium-series ages of stalagmites from the archeological sequence which allow more precise dating of the archeological finds. One key result is that the Neandertal child may be slightly older than previously thought.
Miguel Bartolomé, Ana Moreno, Carlos Sancho, Isabel Cacho, Heather Stoll, Negar Haghipour, Ánchel Belmonte, Christoph Spötl, John Hellstrom, R. Lawrence Edwards, and Hai Cheng
Clim. Past, 20, 467–494, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-467-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-467-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Reconstructing past temperatures at regional scales during the Common Era is necessary to place the current warming in the context of natural climate variability. We present a climate reconstruction based on eight stalagmites from four caves in the Pyrenees, NE Spain. These stalagmites were dated precisely and analysed for their oxygen isotopes, which appear dominated by temperature changes. Solar variability and major volcanic eruptions are the two main drivers of observed climate variability.
Frédéric Parrenin, Marie Bouchet, Christo Buizert, Emilie Capron, Ellen Corrick, Russell Drysdale, Kenji Kawamura, Amaëlle Landais, Robert Mulvaney, Ikumi Oyabu, and Sune Rasmussen
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2911, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2911, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The Paleochrono1 probablistic dating model allows to derive a common and optimized chronology for several paleoclimatic sites from various archives (ice cores, speleothems, marine cores, lake cores, etc.). It combines prior sedimentation scenarios with chronological information such as dated horizons, dated intervals, stratigraphic links and (for ice cores) Delta-depth observations. Paleochrono1 is available under the MIT open-source license.
Maude Biguenet, Eric Chaumillon, Pierre Sabatier, Antoine Bastien, Emeline Geba, Fabien Arnaud, Thibault Coulombier, and Nathalie Feuillet
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 3761–3788, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-3761-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-3761-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This work documents the impact of Hurricane Irma (2017) on the Codrington barrier and lagoon on Barbuda Island. Irma caused two wide breaches in the sandy barrier, which remained unopened for 250 years. The thick and extensive sand sheet at the top of the lagoon fill was attributed to Irma. This unique deposit in a 3700-year record confirms Irma's exceptional character. This case study illustrates the consequences of high-intensity hurricanes in low-lying islands in a global warming context.
Timothy Pollard, Jon Woodhead, John Hellstrom, John Engel, Roger Powell, and Russell Drysdale
Geochronology, 5, 181–196, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-5-181-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-5-181-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
When using the uranium–lead (U–Pb) radiometric dating method on very young materials (e.g. Quaternary age zircon and carbonate minerals), it is important to accurately account for the production and decay of intermediate
daughterisotopes in the uranium-series decay chain. DQPB is open-source software that allows users to easily perform such calculations for a variety of sample types and produce publication-ready graphical outputs of the resulting age information.
Zuorui Liu, Amy Prendergast, Russell Drysdale, and Jan-Hendrik May
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 71, 227–241, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-227-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-227-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Past studies used two sampling strategies, the "bulk" and "sequential" drilling methods, for stable isotopic analysis of mammoth tooth enamel and paleoenvironmental reconstruction. This study applied both methods to the same enamel ridges of multiple mammoth teeth and compared their respective δ18O values. Offsets were detected between the bulk and average sequential δ18O values. The potential reasons for the offsets and their impacts on cross-method data comparison were discussed.
Cinthya Esther Nava Fernandez, Tobias Braun, Bethany Fox, Adam Hartland, Ola Kwiecien, Chelsea Pederson, Sebastian Hoepker, Stefano Bernasconi, Madalina Jaggi, John Hellstrom, Fernando Gázquez, Amanda French, Norbert Marwan, Adrian Immenhauser, and Sebastian Franz Martin Breitenbach
Clim. Past Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2021-172, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2021-172, 2022
Manuscript not accepted for further review
Short summary
Short summary
We provide a ca. 1000 year long (6.4–5.4 ka BP) stalagmite-based reconstruction of mid-Holocene rainfall variability in the tropical western Pacific. The annually laminated multi-proxy (δ13C, δ18O, X/Ca, gray values) record comes from Niue island and informs on El Nino-Southern Oscillation and South Pacific Convergence Zone dynamics. Our data suggest that ENSO was active and influenced rainfall seasonality over the covered time interval. Rainfall seasonality was subdued during active ENSO phases
Inken Heidke, Adam Hartland, Denis Scholz, Andrew Pearson, John Hellstrom, Sebastian F. M. Breitenbach, and Thorsten Hoffmann
Biogeosciences, 18, 2289–2300, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2289-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2289-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We analyzed lignin oxidation products (LOPs) in leaf litter and different soil horizons as well as dripwater and flowstone samples from four different cave sites from different vegetation zones in New Zealand using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We test whether the original source-dependent LOP signal of the overlying vegetation is preserved and can be recovered from flowstone samples and investigate how the signal is altered by the transport from the soil to the cave.
Matej Lipar, Andrea Martín-Pérez, Jure Tičar, Miha Pavšek, Matej Gabrovec, Mauro Hrvatin, Blaž Komac, Matija Zorn, Nadja Zupan Hajna, Jian-Xin Zhao, Russell N. Drysdale, and Mateja Ferk
The Cryosphere, 15, 17–30, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-17-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-17-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The U–Th ages of subglacial carbonate deposits from a recently exposed surface previously occupied by the disappearing glacier in the SE European Alps suggest the glacier’s presence throughout the entire Holocene. These thin deposits, formed by regelation, would have been easily eroded if exposed during previous Holocene climatic optima. The age data indicate the glacier’s present unprecedented level of retreat and the potential of subglacial carbonates to act as palaeoclimate proxies.
Cinthya Nava-Fernandez, Adam Hartland, Fernando Gázquez, Ola Kwiecien, Norbert Marwan, Bethany Fox, John Hellstrom, Andrew Pearson, Brittany Ward, Amanda French, David A. Hodell, Adrian Immenhauser, and Sebastian F. M. Breitenbach
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 3361–3380, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-3361-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-3361-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Speleothems are powerful archives of past climate for understanding modern local hydrology and its relation to regional circulation patterns. We use a 3-year monitoring dataset to test the sensitivity of Waipuna Cave to seasonal changes and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dynamics. Drip water data suggest a fast response to rainfall events; its elemental composition reflects a seasonal cycle and ENSO variability. Waipuna Cave speleothems have a high potential for past ENSO reconstructions.
Pierre Sabatier, Marie Nicolle, Christine Piot, Christophe Colin, Maxime Debret, Didier Swingedouw, Yves Perrette, Marie-Charlotte Bellingery, Benjamin Chazeau, Anne-Lise Develle, Maxime Leblanc, Charlotte Skonieczny, Yoann Copard, Jean-Louis Reyss, Emmanuel Malet, Isabelle Jouffroy-Bapicot, Maëlle Kelner, Jérôme Poulenard, Julien Didier, Fabien Arnaud, and Boris Vannière
Clim. Past, 16, 283–298, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-283-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-283-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
High-resolution multiproxy analysis of sediment core from a high-elevation lake on Corsica allows us to reconstruct past African dust inputs to the western Mediterranean area over the last 3 millennia. Millennial variations of Saharan dust input have been correlated with the long-term southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone, while short-term variations were associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation and total solar irradiance after and before 1070 cal BP, respectively.
Laurie Menviel, Emilie Capron, Aline Govin, Andrea Dutton, Lev Tarasov, Ayako Abe-Ouchi, Russell N. Drysdale, Philip L. Gibbard, Lauren Gregoire, Feng He, Ruza F. Ivanovic, Masa Kageyama, Kenji Kawamura, Amaelle Landais, Bette L. Otto-Bliesner, Ikumi Oyabu, Polychronis C. Tzedakis, Eric Wolff, and Xu Zhang
Geosci. Model Dev., 12, 3649–3685, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3649-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3649-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
As part of the Past Global Changes (PAGES) working group on Quaternary Interglacials, we propose a protocol to perform transient simulations of the penultimate deglaciation for the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP4). This design includes time-varying changes in orbital forcing, greenhouse gas concentrations, continental ice sheets as well as freshwater input from the disintegration of continental ice sheets. Key paleo-records for model-data comparison are also included.
Monica Bini, Giovanni Zanchetta, Aurel Perşoiu, Rosine Cartier, Albert Català, Isabel Cacho, Jonathan R. Dean, Federico Di Rita, Russell N. Drysdale, Martin Finnè, Ilaria Isola, Bassem Jalali, Fabrizio Lirer, Donatella Magri, Alessia Masi, Leszek Marks, Anna Maria Mercuri, Odile Peyron, Laura Sadori, Marie-Alexandrine Sicre, Fabian Welc, Christoph Zielhofer, and Elodie Brisset
Clim. Past, 15, 555–577, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-555-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-555-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The Mediterranean region has returned some of the clearest evidence of a climatically dry period occurring approximately 4200 years ago. We reviewed selected proxies to infer regional climate patterns between 4.3 and 3.8 ka. Temperature data suggest a cooling anomaly, even if this is not uniform, whereas winter was drier, along with dry summers. However, some exceptions to this prevail, where wetter condition seems to have persisted, suggesting regional heterogeneity.
Ilaria Isola, Giovanni Zanchetta, Russell N. Drysdale, Eleonora Regattieri, Monica Bini, Petra Bajo, John C. Hellstrom, Ilaria Baneschi, Piero Lionello, Jon Woodhead, and Alan Greig
Clim. Past, 15, 135–151, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-135-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-135-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
To understand the natural variability in the climate system, the hydrological aspect (dry and wet conditions) is particularly important for its impact on our societies. The reconstruction of past precipitation regimes can provide a useful tool for forecasting future climate changes. We use multi-proxy time series (oxygen and carbon isotopes, trace elements) from a speleothem to investigate circulation pattern variations and seasonality effects during the dry 4.2 ka event in central Italy.
Laurent Fouinat, Pierre Sabatier, Fernand David, Xavier Montet, Philippe Schoeneich, Eric Chaumillon, Jérôme Poulenard, and Fabien Arnaud
Clim. Past, 14, 1299–1313, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1299-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1299-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
In the context of a warming climate, mountain environments are especially vulnerable to a change in the risk pattern. Our study focuses on the past evolution of wet avalanches, likely triggered by warmer temperatures destabilizing the snow cover. In the last 3300 years we observed an increase of wet avalanche occurrence related to human activities, intensifying pressure on forest cover, as well as favorable climate conditions such as warmer temperatures coinciding with retreating glacier phases.
Laurie Menviel, Emilie Capron, Aline Govin, Andrea Dutton, Lev Tarasov, Ayako Abe-Ouchi, Russell Drysdale, Philip Gibbard, Lauren Gregoire, Feng He, Ruza Ivanovic, Masa Kageyama, Kenji Kawamura, Amaelle Landais, Bette L. Otto-Bliesner, Ikumi Oyabu, Polychronis Tzedakis, Eric Wolff, and Xu Zhang
Clim. Past Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2018-106, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2018-106, 2018
Preprint withdrawn
Short summary
Short summary
The penultimate deglaciation (~ 138–128 ka), which represents the transition into the Last Interglacial period, provides a framework to investigate the climate and environmental response to large changes in boundary conditions. Here, as part of the PAGES-PMIP working group on Quaternary Interglacials, we propose a protocol to perform transient simulations of the penultimate deglaciation as well as a selection of paleo records for upcoming model-data comparisons.
Bronwyn C. Dixon, Jonathan J. Tyler, Andrew M. Lorrey, Ian D. Goodwin, Joëlle Gergis, and Russell N. Drysdale
Clim. Past, 13, 1403–1433, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1403-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1403-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Existing sedimentary palaeoclimate records in Australasia were assessed for suitability for examining the last 2 millennia. A small number of high-quality records were identified, and new Bayesian age models were constructed for each record. Findings suggest that Australasian record chronologies and confidence in proxy–climate relationships are the main factors limiting appropriate data for examining Common Era climate variability. Recommendations for improving data accessibility are provided.
Pauline C. Treble, Andy Baker, Linda K. Ayliffe, Timothy J. Cohen, John C. Hellstrom, Michael K. Gagan, Silvia Frisia, Russell N. Drysdale, Alan D. Griffiths, and Andrea Borsato
Clim. Past, 13, 667–687, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-667-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-667-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Little is known about the climate of southern Australia during the Last Glacial Maximum and deglaciation owing to sparse records for this region. We present the first high-resolution data, derived from speleothems that grew 23–5 ka. It appears that recharge to the Flinders Ranges was higher than today, particularly during 18.9–15.8 ka, argued to be due to the enhanced availability of tropical moisture. An abrupt shift to aridity is recorded at 15.8 ka, associated with restored westerly airflow.
Laurent Fouinat, Pierre Sabatier, Jérôme Poulenard, Jean-Louis Reyss, Xavier Montet, and Fabien Arnaud
Earth Surf. Dynam., 5, 199–209, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-5-199-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-5-199-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
This study focuses on the creation of a novel CT scan methodology at the crossroads between medical imagery and earth sciences. Using specific density signatures, pebbles and/or organic matter characterizing wet avalanche deposits can be quantified in lake sediments. Starting from AD 1880, we were able to identify eight periods of higher avalanche activity from sediment cores. The use of CT scans, alongside existing approaches, opens up new possibilities in a wide variety of geoscience studies.
I. Domaizon, O. Savichtcheva, D. Debroas, F. Arnaud, C. Villar, C. Pignol, B. Alric, and M. E. Perga
Biogeosciences, 10, 3817–3838, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-3817-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-3817-2013, 2013
S. Frisia, A. Borsato, R. N. Drysdale, B. Paul, A. Greig, and M. Cotte
Clim. Past, 8, 2039–2051, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-2039-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-2039-2012, 2012
Related subject area
Subject: Teleconnections | Archive: Terrestrial Archives | Timescale: Holocene
Teleconnections and relationship between the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) in reconstructions and models over the past millennium
The 4.2 ka BP Event in northeastern China: a geospatial perspective
Evaluating the timing and structure of the 4.2 ka event in the Indian summer monsoon domain from an annually resolved speleothem record from Northeast India
Was the Little Ice Age more or less El Niño-like than the Medieval Climate Anomaly? Evidence from hydrological and temperature proxy data
Quantification of southwest China rainfall during the 8.2 ka BP event with response to North Atlantic cooling
Holocene environmental changes in the highlands of the southern Peruvian Andes (14° S) and their impact on pre-Columbian cultures
Hydroclimate variability of the northwestern Amazon Basin near the Andean foothills of Peru related to the South American Monsoon System during the last 1600 years
Holocene climate variability in north-eastern Italy: potential influence of the NAO and solar activity recorded by speleothem data
Christoph Dätwyler, Martin Grosjean, Nathan J. Steiger, and Raphael Neukom
Clim. Past, 16, 743–756, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-743-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-743-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Southern Annular Mode (SAM) are two important modes of climate variability, strongly influencing climate across the tropics and Southern Hemisphere mid- to high latitudes. This study sheds light on their relationship over the past millennium, combining evidence from palaeoclimate proxy archives and climate models. We show that their indices were mostly negatively correlated with fluctuations likely driven by internal variability in the climate system.
Louis A. Scuderi, Xiaoping Yang, Samantha E. Ascoli, and Hongwei Li
Clim. Past, 15, 367–375, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-367-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-367-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The lack of integration of data into a scientifically credible, globally assembled, information platform with consistent terminology and definitions hinders our understanding of the 4.2 ka BP Event. Using such an information platform, we show the presence of a strong and coherent signal for the 4.2 ka BP Event in northeastern China. Our prototype database approach, guided by semantic analysis and georeferencing, can serve as a guide to the assembly of a larger-scale global 4.2 ka database.
Gayatri Kathayat, Hai Cheng, Ashish Sinha, Max Berkelhammer, Haiwei Zhang, Pengzhen Duan, Hanying Li, Xianglei Li, Youfeng Ning, and R. Lawrence Edwards
Clim. Past, 14, 1869–1879, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1869-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1869-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The 4.2 ka event is generally characterized as an approximately 300-year period of major global climate anomaly. However, the climatic manifestation of this event remains unclear in the Indian monsoon domain. Our high-resolution and precisely dated speleothem record from Meghalaya, India, characterizes the event as consisting of a series of multi-decadal droughts between 3.9 and 4.0 ka rather than a singular pulse of multi-centennial drought as previously thought.
Lilo M. K. Henke, F. Hugo Lambert, and Dan J. Charman
Clim. Past, 13, 267–301, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-267-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-267-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
To understand future ENSO behaviour we must look at the past, but temperature and rainfall proxies (e.g. tree rings, sediment cores) appear to show different responses. We tested this by making separate multi-proxy ENSO reconstructions for precipitation and temperature and found no evidence of a disagreement between ENSO-driven changes in precipitation and temperature. While this supports our physical understanding of ENSO, the lack of good proxy data must be addressed to further explore this.
Yuhui Liu and Chaoyong Hu
Clim. Past, 12, 1583–1590, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1583-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1583-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
The 8.2 ka BP event, a global climate anomaly that occurred 8200 years ago, could provide climate teleconnection information for the simulation of abrupt climate changes, but there are few quantitative reconstructions of this event. This paper provides a 10-year resolution rainfall record from the East Asian monsoon area during the event, showing the reduced rainfall in southwest China during the 8.2 ka BP period was coupled with Greenland cooling with a possible response rate of 110 ± 30 mm/℃.
K. Schittek, M. Forbriger, B. Mächtle, F. Schäbitz, V. Wennrich, M. Reindel, and B. Eitel
Clim. Past, 11, 27–44, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-27-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-27-2015, 2015
J. Apaéstegui, F. W. Cruz, A. Sifeddine, M. Vuille, J. C. Espinoza, J. L. Guyot, M. Khodri, N. Strikis, R. V. Santos, H. Cheng, L. Edwards, E. Carvalho, and W. Santini
Clim. Past, 10, 1967–1981, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1967-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1967-2014, 2014
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper we explore a speleothem δ18O record from Palestina cave, northwestern Peru, on the eastern side of the Andes cordillera, in the upper Amazon Basin. The δ18O record is interpreted as a proxy for South American Summer Monsoon (SASM) intensity and allows the reconstruction of its variability during the last 1600 years. Replicating regional climate signals from different sites and using different proxies is essential for a comprehensive understanding of past changes in SASM activity.
D. Scholz, S. Frisia, A. Borsato, C. Spötl, J. Fohlmeister, M. Mudelsee, R. Miorandi, and A. Mangini
Clim. Past, 8, 1367–1383, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1367-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1367-2012, 2012
Cited articles
Ait Brahim, Y., Wassenburg, J. A., Sha, L., Cruz, F. W., Deininger, M., Sifeddine, A., Bouchaou, L., Spötl, C., Edwards, R. L., and Cheng, H.: North Atlantic Ice-Rafting, Ocean and Atmospheric Circulation During the Holocene: Insights From Western Mediterranean Speleothems, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 7614–7623, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082405, 2019.
Alley, R. B. and Ágústsdóttir, A. M.: The 8k event: cause and
consequences of a major Holocene abrupt climate change, Quaternary Sci.
Rev., 24, 1123–1149, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.12.004, 2005.
Alley, R. B., Mayewski, P. A., Sowers, T., Stuiver, M., Taylor, K. C., and
Clark, P. U.: Holocene climatic instability: A prominent, widespread event
8200 yr ago, Geology, 25, 483–486, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0483:Hciapw>2.3.Co;2, 1997.
Ancell, R. and Célis, R.: Termopluviometría de Cantabria durante el periodo 1981–2010, Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (AEMET) 10, 1–20, https://doi.org/10.31978/281-12-014-0, 2013.
Andersen, N., Lauterbach, S., Erlenkeuser, H., Danielopol, D. L., Namiotko,
T., Hüls, M., Belmecheri, S., Dulski, P., Nantke, C., Meyer, H.,
Chapligin, B., von Grafenstein, U., and Brauer, A.: Evidence for
higher-than-average air temperatures after the 8.2 ka event provided by a
Central European δ18O record, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 172, 96–108,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.08.001, 2017.
Atsawawaranunt, K., Comas-Bru, L., Amirnezhad Mozhdehi, S., Deininger, M., Harrison, S. P., Baker, A., Boyd, M., Kaushal, N., Ahmad, S. M., Ait Brahim, Y., Arienzo, M., Bajo, P., Braun, K., Burstyn, Y., Chawchai, S., Duan, W., Hatvani, I. G., Hu, J., Kern, Z., Labuhn, I., Lachniet, M., Lechleitner, F. A., Lorrey, A., Pérez-Mejías, C., Pickering, R., Scroxton, N., and SISAL Working Group Members: The SISAL database: a global resource to document oxygen and carbon isotope records from speleothems, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 1687–1713, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1687-2018, 2018.
Baeza, E., Lozano, R. P., and Rossi, C.: Replication and reinsertion of
stalagmites sampled for paleoclimatic purposes, Int. J. Speleology, 47,
137–144, https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.47.2.2183, 2018.
Bajo, P., Hellstrom, J., Frisia, S., Drysdale, R., Black, J., Woodhead, J.,
Borsato, A., Zanchetta, G., Wallace, M. W., Regattieri, E., and Haese, R.:
“Cryptic” diagenesis and its implications for speleothem geochronologies,
Quaternary Sci. Rev., 148, 17–28, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.06.020, 2016.
Baker, A., Genty, D., Dreybrodt, W., Barnes, W. L., Mockler, N. J., and
Grapes, J.: Testing Theoretically Predicted Stalagmite Growth Rate with
Recent Annually Laminated Samples: Implications for Past Stalagmite
Deposition, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 62, 393–404,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00343-8, 1998.
Baker, A., Hartmann, A., Duan, W., Hankin, S., Comas-Bru, L., Cuthbert, M.
O., Treble, P. C., Banner, J., Genty, D., Baldini, L. M., Bartolomé, M.,
Moreno, A., Pérez-Mejías, C., and Werner, M.: Global analysis
reveals climatic controls on the oxygen isotope composition of cave drip
water, Nat. Commun., 10, 2984, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11027-w, 2019.
Baldini, L. M., McDermott, F., Baldini, J. U. L., Arias, P., Cueto, M.,
Fairchild, I. J., Hoffmann, D. L., Mattey, D. P., Müller, W., Nita, D.
C., Ontañón, R., Garciá-Moncó, C., and Richards, D. A.:
Regional temperature, atmospheric circulation, and sea-ice variability
within the Younger Dryas Event constrained using a speleothem from northern
Iberia, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 419, 101–110, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.03.015, 2015.
Baldini, L. M., Baldini, J. U. L., McDermott, F., Arias, P., Cueto, M.,
Fairchild, I. J., Hoffmann, D. L., Mattey, D. P., Müller, W., Nita, D.
C., Ontañón, R., Garciá-Moncó, C., and Richards, D. A.:
North Iberian temperature and rainfall seasonality over the Younger Dryas
and Holocene, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 226, 105998, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.105998, 2019.
Barber, D. C., Dyke, A., Hillaire-Marcel, C., Jennings, A. E., Andrews, J.
T., Kerwin, M. W., Bilodeau, G., McNeely, R., Southon, J., Morehead, M. D.,
and Gagnon, J. M.: Forcing of the cold event of 8200 years ago by
catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes, Nature, 400,
344–348, https://doi.org/10.1038/22504, 1999.
Bartolomé, M., Moreno, A., Sancho, C., Stoll, H. M., Cacho, I.,
Spötl, C., Belmonte, Á., Edwards, R. L., Cheng, H., and Hellstrom,
J. C.: Hydrological change in Southern Europe responding to increasing North
Atlantic overturning during Greenland Stadial 1, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 112, 6568–6572, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1503990112, 2015.
Benson, A., Hoffmann, D. L., Daura, J., Sanz, M., Rodrigues, F., Souto, P.,
and Zilhão, J.: A speleothem record from Portugal reveals phases of
increased winter precipitation in western Iberia during the Holocene,
Holocene, 31, 1339–1350, https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836211011666, 2021.
Bond, G., Kromer, B., Beer, J., Muscheler, R., Evans, M. N., Showers, W.,
Hoffmann, S., Lotti-Bond, R., Hajdas, I., and Bonani, G.: Persistent Solar
Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene, Science, 294,
2130–2136, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1065680, 2001.
Borsato, A., Johnston, V. E., Frisia, S., Miorandi, R., and Corradini, F.:
Temperature and altitudinal influence on karst dripwater chemistry:
Implications for regional-scale palaeoclimate reconstructions from
speleothems, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 177, 275–297,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.11.043, 2016.
Brauer, A., Endres, C., and Negendank, J. F. W.: Lateglacial calendar year
chronology based on annually laminated sediments from Lake Meerfelder Maar,
Germany, Quatern. Int., 61, 17–25, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1040-6182(99)00014-2, 1999.
Brouard, E., Roy, M., Godbout, P.-M., and Veillette, J. J.: A framework for
the timing of the final meltwater outbursts from glacial Lake
Agassiz-Ojibway, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 274, 107269,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107269, 2021.
Carlson, A. E. and Clark, P. U.: Ice sheet sources of sea level rise and
freshwater discharge during the last deglaciation, Rev. Geophys., 50, RG4007,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2011RG000371, 2012.
Cheng, H., Lawrence Edwards, R., Shen, C.-C., Polyak, V. J., Asmerom, Y.,
Woodhead, J., Hellstrom, J., Wang, Y., Kong, X., Spötl, C., Wang, X.,
and Calvin Alexander, E.: Improvements in 230Th dating, 230Th and 234U half-life values, and U–Th isotopic measurements by multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 371–372, 82–91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.04.006, 2013.
Comas-Bru, L., Harrison, S. P., Werner, M., Rehfeld, K., Scroxton, N., Veiga-Pires, C., and SISAL working group members: Evaluating model outputs using integrated global speleothem records of climate change since the last glacial, Clim. Past, 15, 1557–1579, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1557-2019, 2019.
Comas-Bru, L., Atsawawaranunt, K., Harrison, S., and SISAL working group members: SISAL (Speleothem Isotopes Synthesis and AnaLysis Working Group) database version 2.0, University of Reading [data set], https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.256, 2020.
Corrick, E. C., Drysdale, R. N., Hellstrom, J. C., Capron, E., Rasmussen, S.
O., Zhang, X., Fleitmann, D., Couchoud, I., and Wolff, E.: Synchronous
timing of abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period, Science,
369, 963–969, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay5538, 2020.
Dansgaard, W.: Stable isotopes in precipitation, Tellus, 16, 436–468, https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v16i4.8993, 1964.
Denton, G. H. and Karlén, W.: Holocene Climatic Variations – Their
Pattern and Possible Cause, Quaternary Res., 3, 155–205,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(73)90040-9, 1973.
Denton, G. H., Alley, R. B., Comer, G. C., and Broecker, W. S.: The role of
seasonality in abrupt climate change, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 24, 1159–1182,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.12.002, 2005.
de Villiers, S., Greaves, M., and Elderfield, H.: An intensity ratio
calibration method for the accurate determination of Mg Ca and Sr Ca of marine carbonates by ICP-AES, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 3, 2001GC000169, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GC000169, 2002.
Domínguez-Villar, D., Wang, X., Cheng, H., Martín-Chivelet, J.,
and Lawrence, E. R.: A high-resolution late Holocene speleothem
record from Kaite Cave, northern Spain: δ18O variability and
possible causes, Quatern. Int., 187, 40–51,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2007.06.010, 2008.
Domínguez-Villar, D., Fairchild, I. J., Baker, A., Wang, X., Edwards,
R. L., and Cheng, H.: Oxygen isotope precipitation anomaly in the North
Atlantic region during the 8.2 ka event, Geology, 37, 1095–1098,
https://doi.org/10.1130/G30393A.1, 2009.
Domínguez-Villar, D., Wang, X., Krklec, K., Cheng, H., and Edwards, R.
L.: The control of the tropical North Atlantic on Holocene millennial
climate oscillations, Geology, 45, 303–306,
https://doi.org/10.1130/G38573.1, 2017.
Dreybrodt, W. and Scholz, D.: Climatic dependence of stable carbon and
oxygen isotope signals recorded in speleothems: From soil water to
speleothem calcite, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 75, 734–752,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.11.002, 2011.
Drysdale, R., Zanchetta, G., Hellstrom, J., Maas, R., Fallick, A., Pickett,
M., Cartwright, I., and Piccini, L.: Late Holocene drought responsible for
the collapse of Old World civilizations is recorded in an Italian cave
flowstone, Geology, 34, 101–104, https://doi.org/10.1130/G22103.1, 2006.
Drysdale, R., Couchoud, I., Zanchetta, G., Isola, I., Regattieri, E.,
Hellstrom, J., Govin, A., Tzedakis, P. C., Ireland, T., Corrick, E., Greig,
A., Wong, H., Piccini, L., Holden, P., and Woodhead, J.: Magnesium in
subaqueous speleothems as a potential palaeotemperature proxy, Nat. Commun.,
11, 5027, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18083-7, 2020.
Drysdale, R. N., Zanchetta, G., Hellstrom, J. C., Fallick, A. E., and
Cartwright, I.: Stalagmite evidence for the precise timing of North Atlantic
cold events during the early last glacial, Geology, 35, 77–80,
https://doi.org/10.1130/G23161A.1, 2007.
Ellison, C. R. W., Chapman, M. R., and Hall, I. R.: Surface and Deep Ocean
Interactions During the Cold Climate Event 8200 Years Ago, Science, 312,
1929–1932, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1127213, 2006.
Fairchild, I. J. and Baker, A.: Speleothem Science, John Wiley & Sons,
Ltd, Chicherster, UK, ISBN 978-1-4443-6106-3, 2012.
Fairchild, I. J. and Treble, P. C.: Trace elements in speleothems as
recorders of environmental change, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 28, 449–468,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.11.007, 2009.
Fairchild, I. J., Borsato, A., Tooth, A. F., Frisia, S., Hawkesworth, C. J.,
Huang, Y., McDermott, F., and Spiro, B.: Controls on trace element (Sr–Mg)
compositions of carbonate cave waters: implications for speleothem climatic
records, Chem. Geol., 166, 255–269,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00216-8, 2000.
Fairchild, I. J., Smith, C. L., Baker, A., Fuller, L., Spötl, C.,
Mattey, D., McDermott, F., and Edinburgh Ion Microprobe Facility: Modification and preservation of
environmental signals in speleothems, Earth-Sci. Rev., 75, 105–153,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.08.003, 2006.
Fairchild, I. J., Spötl, C., Frisia, S., Borsato, A., Susini, J., Wynn,
P. M., and Cauzid, J.: Petrology and geochemistry of annually laminated
stalagmites from an Alpine cave (Obir, Austria): Seasonal cave physiology,
Geol. Soc. Spec. Pub., London, 336, 295–321,
https://doi.org/10.1144/SP336.16, 2010.
Fletcher, W. J., Debret, M., and Goñi, M. F. S.: Mid-Holocene emergence
of a low-frequency millennial oscillation in western Mediterranean climate:
Implications for past dynamics of the North Atlantic atmospheric westerlies,
Holocene, 23, 153–166, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683612460783, 2012.
Frisia, S., Borsato, A., Preto, N., and McDermott, F.: Late Holocene annual
growth in three Alpine stalagmites records the influence of solar activity
and the North Atlantic Oscillation on winter climate, Earth Planet. Sc.
Lett., 216, 411–424, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00515-6, 2003.
García-Escárzaga, A., Gutiérrez-Zugasti, I., Marín-Arroyo,
A. B., Fernandes, R., Núñez de la Fuente, S., Cuenca-Solana, D.,
Iriarte, E., Simões, C., Martín-Chivelet, J., González-Morales,
M. R., and Roberts, P.: Human forager response to abrupt climate change at
8.2 ka on the Atlantic coast of Europe, Sci. Rep., 12, 6481,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10135-w, 2022.
Genty, D., Baker, A., and Vokal, B.: Intra- and inter-annual growth rate of
modern stalagmites, Chem. Geol., 176, 191–212,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00399-5, 2001.
Genty, D., Blamart, D., Ouahdi, R., Gilmour, M., Baker, A., Jouzel, J., and
Van-Exter, S.: Precise dating of Dansgaard–Oeschger climate oscillations in
western Europe from stalagmite data, Nature, 421, 833–837,
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01391, 2003.
Genty, D., Blamart, D., Ghaleb, B., Plagnes, V., Causse, C., Bakalowicz, M.,
Zouari, K., Chkir, N., Hellstrom, J., Wainer, K., and Bourges, F.: Timing
and dynamics of the last deglaciation from European and North African
δ13C stalagmite profiles – comparison with Chinese and South
Hemisphere stalagmites, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 25, 2118–2142,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.01.030, 2006.
Godbout, P.-M., Roy, M., and Veillette, J. J.: High-resolution varve
sequences record one major late-glacial ice readvance and two drainage
events in the eastern Lake Agassiz-Ojibway basin, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 223,
105942, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.105942, 2019.
González-Sampériz, P., Utrilla, P., Mazo, C., Valero-Garcés, B.,
Sopena, M. C., Morellón, M., Sebastián, M., Moreno, A., and
Martínez-Bea, M.: Patterns of human occupation during the early
Holocene in the Central Ebro Basin (NE Spain) in response to the 8.2 ka
climatic event, Quaternary Res., 71, 121–132, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2008.10.006, 2009.
Gregoire, L. J., Payne, A. J., and Valdes, P. J.: Deglacial rapid sea level
rises caused by ice-sheet saddle collapses, Nature, 487, 219–222,
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11257, 2012.
Heaton, T. J., Köhler, P., Butzin, M., Bard, E., Reimer, R. W., Austin,
W. E. N., Bronk Ramsey, C., Grootes, P. M., Hughen, K. A., Kromer, B.,
Reimer, P. J., Adkins, J., Burke, A., Cook, M. S., Olsen, J., and Skinner,
L. C.: Marine20 – The Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 000 cal BP), Radiocarbon, 62, 779–820, https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.68,
2020.
Hellstrom, J.: U–Th dating of speleothems with high initial 230Th using
stratigraphical constraint, Quat. Geochronol., 1, 289–295,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2007.01.004, 2006.
Hellstrom, J. C.: Rapid and accurate U Th dating using parallel ion-counting multi-collector ICP-MS, J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom., 18, 1346–1351, https://doi.org/10.1039/B308781F, 2003.
Hendy, C. H.: The isotopic geochemistry of speleothems – I. The calculation
of the effects of different modes of formation on the isotopic composition
of speleothems and their applicability as palaeoclimatic indicators, Geochim.
Cosmochim. Ac., 35, 801–824, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(71)90127-X, 1971.
Hillaire-Marcel, C., de Vernal, A., Bilodeau, G., and Weaver, A. J.: Absence
of deep-water formation in the Labrador Sea during the last interglacial
period, Nature, 410, 1073–1077, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030396, 2001.
Hillaire-Marcel, C., de Vernal, A., and Piper, D. J. W.: Lake Agassiz Final
drainage event in the northwest North Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L15601, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030396, 2007.
Huang, Y., Fairchild, I. J., Borsato, A., Frisia, S., Cassidy, N. J.,
McDermott, F., and Hawkesworth, C. J.: Seasonal variations in Sr, Mg and P
in modern speleothems (Grotta di Ernesto, Italy), Chem. Geol., 175, 429–448,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00337-5, 2001.
Jennings, A., Andrews, J., Pearce, C., Wilson, L., and Ólfasdótttir,
S.: Detrital carbonate peaks on the Labrador shelf, a 13–7 ka template for
freshwater forcing from the Hudson Strait outlet of the Laurentide Ice Sheet
into the subpolar gyre, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 107, 62–80,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.10.022, 2015.
Katz, A.: The interaction of magnesium with calcite during crystal growth at
25–90 ∘C and one atmosphere, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 37,
1563–1586, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90091-4, 1973.
Kim, S.-T. and O'Neil, J. R.: Equilibrium and nonequilibrium oxygen isotope
effects in synthetic carbonates, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 61, 3461–3475,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00169-5, 1997.
Lachniet, M. S.: Climatic and environmental controls on speleothem
oxygen-isotope values, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 28, 412–432,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.10.021, 2009.
Lajeunesse, P. and St-Onge, G.: The subglacial origin of the Lake
Agassiz–Ojibway final outburst flood, Nat. Geosci., 1, 184–188,
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo130, 2008.
Li, Y.-X., Törnqvist, T. E., Nevitt, J. M., and Kohl, B.: Synchronizing
a sea-level jump, final Lake Agassiz drainage, and abrupt cooling 8200 years
ago, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 315–316, 41–50,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.034, 2012.
Lochte, A. A., Repschläger, J., Kienast, M., Garbe-Schönberg, D.,
Andersen, N., Hamann, C., and Schneider, R.: Labrador Sea freshening at 8.5 ka BP caused by Hudson Bay Ice Saddle collapse, Nat. Commun., 10, 586,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08408-6, 2019.
Ludwig, K.: User’s Manual for Isoplot 3.75. A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel, Berkeley, CA, Berkeley Geochronological Center Special Publication No. 5, 2012.
Matero, I. S. O., Gregoire, L. J., Ivanovic, R. F., Tindall, J. C., and
Haywood, A. M.: The 8.2 ka cooling event caused by Laurentide ice saddle
collapse, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 473, 205–214,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.06.011, 2017.
Mayewski, P. A., Rohling, E. E., Curt Stager, J., Karlén, W., Maasch, K.
A., David Meeker, L., Meyerson, E. A., Gasse, F., van Kreveld, S., Holmgren,
K., Lee-Thorp, J., Rosqvist, G., Rack, F., Staubwasser, M., Schneider, R.
R., and Steig, E. J.: Holocene climate variability, Quaternary Res., 62,
243–255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2004.07.001, 2004.
McDermott, F.: Palaeo-climate reconstruction from stable isotope variations
in speleothems: a review, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 23, 901–918,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.021, 2004.
Morellón, M., Aranbarri, J., Moreno, A., Gonzáalez-Sampériz, P.,
and Valero-Garcés, B. L.: Early Holocene humidity patterns in the
Iberian Peninsula reconstructed from lake, pollen and speleothem records,
Quaternary Sci. Rev., 181, 1–18, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.11.016, 2018.
Moreno, A., Stoll, H., Jiménez-Sánchez, M., Cacho, I.,
Valero-Garcés, B., Ito, E., and Edwards, R. L.: A speleothem record of
glacial (25–11.6 kyr BP) rapid climatic changes from northern Iberian
Peninsula, Global Planet. Change, 71, 218–231,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.10.002, 2010.
Moreno, A., Pérez-Mejías, C., Bartolomé, M., Sancho, C., Cacho,
I., Stoll, H., Delgado-Huertas, A., Hellstrom, J. C., Edwards, R. L., and
Cheng, H.: New speleothem data from Molinos and Ejulve caves reveal Holocene
hydrological variability in northeast Iberia, Quaternary Res., 88, 1–11,
https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2017.39, 2017.
Moreno, A., Iglesias, M., Azorin-Molina, C., Pérez-Mejías, C., Bartolomé, M., Sancho, C., Stoll, H., Cacho, I., Frigola, J., Osácar, C., Muñoz, A., Delgado-Huertas, A., Bladé, I., and Vimeux, F.: Measurement report: Spatial variability of northern Iberian rainfall stable isotope values – investigating atmospheric controls on daily and monthly timescales, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 10159–10177, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-10159-2021, 2021.
Morrill, C., Anderson, D. M., Bauer, B. A., Buckner, R., Gille, E. P., Gross, W. S., Hartman, M., and Shah, A.: Proxy benchmarks for intercomparison of 8.2 ka simulations, Clim. Past, 9, 423–432, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-423-2013, 2013.
NOAA: Paleoclimatology Data, National Centers for Environmental Information, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/, last access: 20 February 2022.
NOAA National Geophysical Data Center: ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief
Model, NOOA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/ (last access: 24 February 2022), 2009.
North Grip Ice Core Project Members: High-resolution record of Northern
Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period, Nature, 431,
147–151, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02805, 2004.
Parker, S. E. and Harrison, S. P.: The timing, duration and magnitude of
the 8.2 ka event in global speleothem records, Sci. Rep., 12, 10542, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14684-y, 2022.
Pèlachs, A., Julià, R., Pérez-Obiol, R., Soriano, J. M., Bal,
M.-C., Cunill, R., and Catalan, J.: Potential influence of Bond events on
mid-Holocene climate and vegetation in southern Pyrenees as assessed from
Burg lake LOI and pollen records, Holocene, 21, 95–104,
https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683610386820, 2011.
Pérez-Sanz, A., González-Sampériz, P., Moreno, A.,
Valero-Garcés, B., Gil-Romera, G., Rieradevall, M., Tarrats, P.,
Lasheras-Álvarez, L., Morellón, M., Belmonte, A., Sancho, C.,
Sevilla-Callejo, M., and Navas, A.: Holocene climate variability, vegetation
dynamics and fire regime in the central Pyrenees: the Basa de la Mora
sequence (NE Spain), Quaternary Sci. Rev., 73, 149–169,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.05.010, 2013.
PNOA© Instituto Geográfico Nacional: PNOA – Plan Nacional de
Ortofotographía Aérea, Spanish Geographical Institute,
https://pnoa.ign.es/ (last access: 2 February 2022), 2014.
Railsback, L. B., Liang, F., Romaní, J. R. V., Grandal-d'Anglade, A.,
Rodríguez, M. V., Fidalgo, L. S., Mosquera, D. F., Cheng, H., and
Edwards, R. L.: Petrographic and isotopic evidence for Holocene long-term
climate change and shorter-term environmental shifts from a stalagmite from
the Serra do Courel of northwestern Spain, and implications for climatic
history across Europe and the Mediterranean, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 305, 172–184, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.02.030, 2011.
Rasmussen, S. O., Andersen, K. K., Svensson, A. M., Steffensen, J. P.,
Vinther, B. M., Clausen, H. B., Siggaard-Andersen, M.-L., Johnsen, S. J.,
Larsen, L. B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Bigler, M., Röthlisberger, R., Fischer,
H., Goto-Azuma, K., Hansson, M. E., and Ruth, U.: A new Greenland ice core
chronology for the last glacial termination, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111, D06102, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006079, 2006.
Renssen, H., Goosse, H., Fichefet, T., and Campin, J.-M.: The 8.2 kyr BP
event simulated by a Global Atmosphere – Sea-Ice–Ocean Model, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 28, 1567–1570, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL012602, 2001.
Rodríguez-Arévalo, J., Diáz-Teijeiro, M. F., and Castaño, S.: Modelling and mapping oxygen-18 isotope composition of precipitation in Spain for hydrologic and climatic applications, in: Isotopes in Hydrology, Marine Ecosystems and Climate Change Studies (IAEA), Proceedings of an International Symposium, Monaco, 27 March–1 April 2011, 171–177, ISBN 978-92-0-135610-9, 2011.
Rohling, E. J. and Pälike, H.: Centennial-scale climate cooling with a
sudden cold event around 8200 years ago, Nature, 434, 975–979,
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03421, 2005.
Rossi, C. and Lozano, R. P.: Hydrochemical controls on aragonite versus
calcite precipitation in cave dripwaters, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 192,
70–96, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2016.07.021, 2016.
Rossi, C., Bajo, P., Lozano, R. P., and Hellstrom, J.: Younger Dryas to
Early Holocene paleoclimate in Cantabria (N Spain): Constraints from
speleothem Mg, annual fluorescence banding and stable isotope records,
Quaternary Sci. Rev., 192, 71–85,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.05.025, 2018.
Ruan, J. M.: Characterization of Holocene climate variability in the west of
Europe and Mediterranean basin using high-resolution stalagmite records,
PhD thesis, Sciences mécaniques et énergétiques, matériaux
et géosciences & Météorologie, océanographie physique de
l'environnement, L'Université Paris-Sud, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France, 2016SACLS223, https://www.sudoc.fr/195732987 (last access: 5 March 2022), 2016.
Smith, A. C., Wynn, P. M., Barker, P. A., Leng, M. J., Noble, S. R., and
Tych, W.: North Atlantic forcing of moisture delivery to Europe throughout
the Holocene, Sci. Rep., 6, 24745, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep24745, 2016.
Thomas, E. R., Wolff, E. W., Mulvaney, R., Steffensen, J. P., Johnsen, S.
J., Arrowsmith, C., White, J. W. C., Vaughn, B., and Popp, T.: The 8.2 ka
event from Greenland ice cores, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 26, 70–81, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.07.017, 2007.
Tindall, J. C. and Valdes, P. J.: Modeling the 8.2 ka event using a coupled
atmosphere–ocean GCM, Global Planet. Change, 79, 312–321,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.02.004, 2011.
Törnqvist, T. E. and Hijma, M. P.: Links between early Holocene
ice-sheet decay, sea-level rise and abrupt climate change, Nat. Geosci., 5,
601–606, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1536, 2012.
Tremaine, D. M. and Froelich, P. N.: Speleothem trace element signatures: A
hydrologic geochemical study of modern cave dripwaters and farmed calcite,
Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 121, 522–545, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2013.07.026, 2013.
Tzedakis, P. C., Drysdale, R. N., Margari, V., Skinner, L. C., Menviel, L.,
Rhodes, R. H., Taschetto, A. S., Hodell, D. A., Crowhurst, S. J., Hellstrom,
J. C., Fallick, A. E., Grimalt, J. O., McManus, J. F., Martrat, B.,
Mokeddem, Z., Parrenin, F., Regattieri, E., Roe, K., and Zanchetta, G.:
Enhanced climate instability in the North Atlantic and southern Europe
during the Last Interglacial, Nat. Commun., 9, 4235, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06683-3, 2018.
von Grafenstein, U., Erlenkeuser, H., Brauer, A., Jouzel, J., and Johnsen,
S. J.: A Mid-European Decadal Isotope-Climate Record from 15 500 to 5000
Years B.P., Science, 284, 1654–1657, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5420.1654, 1999.
Weiss, H., Courty, M.-A., Wetterstrom, W., Guichard, F., Senior, L., Meadow,
R., and Curnow, A.: The Genesis and Collapse of Third Millennium North
Mesopotamian Civilization, Science, 261, 995–1004,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.261.5124.995, 1993.
Wiersma, A. P. and Renssen, H.: Model–data comparison for the 8.2kaBP
event: confirmation of a forcing mechanism by catastrophic drainage of
Laurentide Lakes, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 25, 63–88,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.07.009, 2006.
Zielhofer, C., Köhler, A., Mischke, S., Benkaddour, A., Mikdad, A., and Fletcher, W. J.: Western Mediterranean hydro-climatic consequences of Holocene ice-rafted debris (Bond) events, Clim. Past, 15, 463–475, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-463-2019, 2019.
Short summary
The analysis of stable carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios, trace element ratios, and growth rate from a Spanish speleothem provides quantitative information on past hydrological conditions during the early Holocene in south-western Europe. Our data show that the cave site experienced increased effective recharge during the 8.2 ka event. Additionally, the oxygen isotopes indicate a change in the isotopic composition of the moisture source, associated with the meltwater flux to the North Atlantic.
The analysis of stable carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios, trace element ratios, and growth rate...