Articles | Volume 20, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-951-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-951-2024
Research article
 | 
16 Apr 2024
Research article |  | 16 Apr 2024

Utilising a multi-proxy to model comparison to constrain the season and regionally heterogeneous impacts of the Mt Samalas 1257 eruption

Laura Wainman, Lauren R. Marshall, and Anja Schmidt

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Cited articles

Anchukaitis, K. J., Wilson, R., Briffa, K. R., Büntgen, U., Cook, E. R., D'Arrigo, R., Davi, N., Esper, J., Frank, D., Gunnarson, B. E., Hegerl, G., Helama, S., Klesse, S., Krusic, P. J., Linderholm, H. W., Myglan, V., Osborn, T. J., Zhang, P., Rydval, M., and Schneider, L.: Last millennium Northern Hemisphere summer temperatures from tree rings: Part II, spatially resolved reconstructions, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 163, 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.02.020, 2017. 
Anderson, A.: The first migration: Māori origins 3000BC–AD1450, Wellington, New Zealand: Bridget Williams Books, https://doi.org/10.7810/9780947492793, 2016. 
Bauch, M.: Chronology and impact of a global moment in the 13th century, in: The Dance of Death in Late Medieval and Renaissance Europe, Routledge, ISBN 9781032083391, 2019. 
Bierstedt, A.: Weather and Ideology in Íslendinga saga A Case Study of the Volcanic Climate Forcing of the 1257 Samalas eruption, MA thesis, University of Iceland, https://www.academia.edu/45128500/Weather_and_Ideology_in_%C3%8Dslendinga_saga_A_Case_Study_of_the_Volcanic_Climate_Forcing_of_the_1257_Samalas_eruption (last access: 10 November 2023), 2019. 
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Short summary
The Mt Samalas eruption had global-scale impacts on climate and has been linked to historical events throughout latter half of the 13th century. Using model simulations and multi-proxy data, we constrain the year and season of the eruption to summer 1257 and investigate the regional-scale variability in surface cooling following the eruption. We also evaluate our model-to-proxy comparison framework and discuss current limitations of the approach.