Articles | Volume 20, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1141-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1141-2024
Research article
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08 May 2024
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 08 May 2024

A major midlatitude hurricane in the Little Ice Age

John Dickie and Grant Wach

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Subject: Climate Modelling | Archive: Historical Records | Timescale: Decadal-Seasonal
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Cited articles

ADM 1/481: Letters from Commanders in Chief North America 1755–1760 (Charles Holmes) The State and Condition of His Majesty's Ships and Sloops under my Command at New York between 3rd of May 1757 and 9th following, The National Archives, UK, https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C4771564 (last access: 20 September 2021), 1757a. 
ADM 1/481: Letters from Commanders in Chief North America 1755–1760 (Frances Holbourne) Newark at sea 28 September [Letter to the Admiralty outlining his squadron's inability to continue operations and the need to refit], The National Archives, UK, https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C4771564 (last access: 20 September 2021), 1757b. 
ADM 1/481: Letters from Commanders in Chief North America 1755–1760 (Frances Holbourne) Newark at sea 28 September [list of damage to ships sustained in the gale], The National Archives, UK, https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C4771564 (last access: 20 September 2021), 1757c. 
ADM 1/481: Letters from Commanders in Chief North America 1755–1760 (Frances Holbourne) Newark at Sea 30 September, The National Archives, UK, https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C4771564 (last access: 20 September 2021), 1757d. 
ADM 1/481: Letters from Commanders in Chief North America 1755–1760 Newark at Halifax 14 October [A letter from Frances Holbourne to the Admiralty outlining the state of the squadron and the enemy's ships at Louisbourg], The National Archives, UK, https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C4771564 (last access: 20 September 2021), 1757e. 
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Co-editor-in-chief
This article presents an interesting link between climate and weather patterns, and in particular how this may have impacted recent human history.
Short summary
A Little Ice Age (LIA) hurricane was characterized using key storm intensity metrics from historical naval records. Its unusual intensity was driven by a higher temperature gradient between continental and coastal atmospheric circulation that drove intense midlatitude extratropical transition. Quantitative attributes embedded in historical records allow multidisciplinary research to extend our understanding of climate processes through the historical period.