Articles | Volume 18, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1757-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1757-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
03 Aug 2022
Research article |
| 03 Aug 2022
| 03 Aug 2022
Changes in productivity and intermediate circulation in the northern Indian Ocean since the last deglaciation: new insights from benthic foraminiferal Cd ∕ Ca records and benthic assemblage analyses
Ruifang Ma
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
GEOPS, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Orsay, 91405, France
State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
Sophie Sépulcre
GEOPS, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Orsay, 91405, France
Laetitia Licari
CEREGE, Aix-Marseille Université-Europole de l'Arbois-BP80, Aix-en-Provence, 13545, France
Frédéric Haurine
GEOPS, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Orsay, 91405, France
Franck Bassinot
LSCE/IPSL, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Gif Sur Yvette, 91190, France
Zhaojie Yu
Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China
Christophe Colin
GEOPS, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Orsay, 91405, France
Related authors
No articles found.
Camille Godbillot, Fabrice Minoletti, Franck Bassinot, and Michaël Hermoso
Clim. Past, 18, 449–464, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-449-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-449-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We test a new method to reconstruct past atmospheric CO2 levels based on the geochemistry of pelagic algal biominerals (coccoliths), which recent culture and numerical experiments have related to ambient CO2 concentrations. By comparing the isotopic composition of fossil coccoliths to the inferred surface ocean CO2 level at the time they calcified, we outline a transfer function and argue that coccolith vital effects can be used to reconstruct geological pCO2 beyond the ice core record.
Martin Tetard, Laetitia Licari, Ekaterina Ovsepyan, Kazuyo Tachikawa, and Luc Beaufort
Biogeosciences, 18, 2827–2841, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2827-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2827-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Oxygen minimum zones are oceanic regions almost devoid of dissolved oxygen and are currently expanding due to global warming. Investigation of their past behaviour will allow better understanding of these areas and better prediction of their future evolution. A new method to estimate past [O2] was developed based on morphometric measurements of benthic foraminifera. This method and two other approaches based on foraminifera assemblages and porosity were calibrated using 45 core tops worldwide.
Xinquan Zhou, Stéphanie Duchamp-Alphonse, Masa Kageyama, Franck Bassinot, Luc Beaufort, and Christophe Colin
Clim. Past, 16, 1969–1986, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1969-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1969-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We provide a high-resolution primary productivity (PP) record of the northeastern Bay of Bengal over the last 26 000 years. Combined with climate model outputs, we show that PP over the glacial period is controlled by river input nutrients under low sea level conditions and after the Last Glacial Maximum is controlled by upper seawater salinity stratification related to monsoon precipitation. During the deglaciation the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation is the main forcing factor.
Pierre Sabatier, Marie Nicolle, Christine Piot, Christophe Colin, Maxime Debret, Didier Swingedouw, Yves Perrette, Marie-Charlotte Bellingery, Benjamin Chazeau, Anne-Lise Develle, Maxime Leblanc, Charlotte Skonieczny, Yoann Copard, Jean-Louis Reyss, Emmanuel Malet, Isabelle Jouffroy-Bapicot, Maëlle Kelner, Jérôme Poulenard, Julien Didier, Fabien Arnaud, and Boris Vannière
Clim. Past, 16, 283–298, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-283-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-283-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
High-resolution multiproxy analysis of sediment core from a high-elevation lake on Corsica allows us to reconstruct past African dust inputs to the western Mediterranean area over the last 3 millennia. Millennial variations of Saharan dust input have been correlated with the long-term southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone, while short-term variations were associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation and total solar irradiance after and before 1070 cal BP, respectively.
Marie Nicolle, Maxime Debret, Nicolas Massei, Christophe Colin, Anne deVernal, Dmitry Divine, Johannes P. Werner, Anne Hormes, Atte Korhola, and Hans W. Linderholm
Clim. Past, 14, 101–116, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-101-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-101-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Arctic climate variability for the last 2 millennia has been investigated using statistical and signal analyses from North Atlantic, Siberia and Alaska regionally averaged records. A focus on the last 2 centuries shows a climate variability linked to anthropogenic forcing but also a multidecadal variability likely due to regional natural processes acting on the internal climate system. It is an important issue to understand multidecadal variabilities occurring in the instrumental data.
María Fernanda Sánchez Goñi, Stéphanie Desprat, Anne-Laure Daniau, Frank C. Bassinot, Josué M. Polanco-Martínez, Sandy P. Harrison, Judy R. M. Allen, R. Scott Anderson, Hermann Behling, Raymonde Bonnefille, Francesc Burjachs, José S. Carrión, Rachid Cheddadi, James S. Clark, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout, Colin. J. Courtney Mustaphi, Georg H. Debusk, Lydie M. Dupont, Jemma M. Finch, William J. Fletcher, Marco Giardini, Catalina González, William D. Gosling, Laurie D. Grigg, Eric C. Grimm, Ryoma Hayashi, Karin Helmens, Linda E. Heusser, Trevor Hill, Geoffrey Hope, Brian Huntley, Yaeko Igarashi, Tomohisa Irino, Bonnie Jacobs, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno, Sayuri Kawai, A. Peter Kershaw, Fujio Kumon, Ian T. Lawson, Marie-Pierre Ledru, Anne-Marie Lézine, Ping Mei Liew, Donatella Magri, Robert Marchant, Vasiliki Margari, Francis E. Mayle, G. Merna McKenzie, Patrick Moss, Stefanie Müller, Ulrich C. Müller, Filipa Naughton, Rewi M. Newnham, Tadamichi Oba, Ramón Pérez-Obiol, Roberta Pini, Cesare Ravazzi, Katy H. Roucoux, Stephen M. Rucina, Louis Scott, Hikaru Takahara, Polichronis C. Tzedakis, Dunia H. Urrego, Bas van Geel, B. Guido Valencia, Marcus J. Vandergoes, Annie Vincens, Cathy L. Whitlock, Debra A. Willard, and Masanobu Yamamoto
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 679–695, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-679-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-679-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The ACER (Abrupt Climate Changes and Environmental Responses) global database includes 93 pollen records from the last glacial period (73–15 ka) plotted against a common chronology; 32 also provide charcoal records. The database allows for the reconstruction of the regional expression, vegetation and fire of past abrupt climate changes that are comparable to those expected in the 21st century. This work is a major contribution to understanding the processes behind rapid climate change.
Yannick Mary, Frédérique Eynaud, Christophe Colin, Linda Rossignol, Sandra Brocheray, Meryem Mojtahid, Jennifer Garcia, Marion Peral, Hélène Howa, Sébastien Zaragosi, and Michel Cremer
Clim. Past, 13, 201–216, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-201-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-201-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
In the boreal Atlantic, the subpolar and subtropical gyres (SPG and STG respectively) are key elements of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) cell and contribute to climate modulations over Europe. Here we document the last 10 kyr evolution of sea-surface temperatures over the North Atlantic with a focus on new data obtained from an exceptional sedimentary archive retrieved the southern Bay of Biscay, enabling the study of Holocene archives at (infra)centennial scales.
Quentin Dubois-Dauphin, Paolo Montagna, Giuseppe Siani, Eric Douville, Claudia Wienberg, Dierk Hebbeln, Zhifei Liu, Nejib Kallel, Arnaud Dapoigny, Marie Revel, Edwige Pons-Branchu, Marco Taviani, and Christophe Colin
Clim. Past, 13, 17–37, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-17-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-17-2017, 2017
Timothé Bolliet, Patrick Brockmann, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, Franck Bassinot, Valérie Daux, Dominique Genty, Amaelle Landais, Marlène Lavrieux, Elisabeth Michel, Pablo Ortega, Camille Risi, Didier M. Roche, Françoise Vimeux, and Claire Waelbroeck
Clim. Past, 12, 1693–1719, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1693-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1693-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents a new database of past climate proxies which aims to facilitate the distribution of data by using a user-friendly interface. Available data from the last 40 years are often fragmented, with lots of different formats, and online libraries are sometimes nonintuitive. We thus built a new dynamic web portal for data browsing, visualizing, and batch downloading of hundreds of datasets presenting a homogeneous format.
Related subject area
Subject: Carbon Cycle | Archive: Marine Archives | Timescale: Holocene
Towards an improved organic carbon budget for the western Barents Sea shelf
I. Pathirana, J. Knies, M. Felix, and U. Mann
Clim. Past, 10, 569–587, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-569-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-569-2014, 2014
Cited articles
Almogi-Labin, A., Schmiedl, G., Hemleben, C., Siman-Tov, R., Segl, M., and
Meischner, D.: The influence of the NE winter monsoon on productivity
changes in the Gulf of Aden, NW Arabian Sea, during the last 530 ka as
recorded by foraminifera, Mar. Micropaleontol., 40, 295–319, 2000.
Altabet, M. A., Higginson, M. J., and Murray, R. W.: The effect of
millennial-scale changes in theArabian Sea denitrification on atmospheric
CO2, Nature, 415, 159–162, 2002.
Altenbach, A. V., Pflaumann, U., Schiebel, R., Thies, A., Timm, S., and
Trauth, M.: Scaling percentages and distributional patterns of benthic
foraminifera with flux rates of organic carbon, J. Foramin. Res., 29, 173–185, 1999.
Anderson, R. F., Ali, S., Bradtmiller, L. I., Nielsen, S. H. H., Fleisher,
M. Q., Anderson, B. E., and Burckle, L. H.: Wind-driven upwelling in the
Southern Ocean and the deglacial rise in atmospheric CO2, Science, 323, 1443–1448, 2009.
Banse, K.: Seasonality of phytoplankton chlorophyll in the central and
northern Arabian Sea, Deep-Sea Res., 34, 713–723, 1987.
Barker, S., Greaves, M., and Elderfield, H.: A study of cleaning procedures
used for foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 4, 1–20, 2003.
Bassinot, F. C., Marzin, C., Braconnot, P., Marti, O., Mathien-Blard, E., Lombard, F., and Bopp, L.: Holocene evolution of summer winds and marine productivity in the tropical Indian Ocean in response to insolation forcing: data-model comparison, Clim. Past, 7, 815–829, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-815-2011, 2011.
Bauska, T. K., Baggenstos, D., Brook, E. J., Mix, A. C., Marcott, S. A.,
Petrenko, V. V., Schaefer, H., Severinghaus, J. P., and Lee, J. E.: Carbon
isotopes characterize rapid changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide during the
last deglaciation, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 113, 3465–3470, 2016.
Beal, L. M., Ffield, A., and Gordon, A. L.: Spreading of Red Sea overflow
waters in the Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 105, 8549–8564, 2000.
Bostock, H. C., Opdyke, B. N., and Williams, M. J. M.: Characterising the
intermediate depth waters of the Pacific Ocean using δ13C and
other geochemical tracers, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 57, 847–859, 2010.
Boyle, E. A.: Manganese carbonate overgrowths on foraminifera tests,
Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 63, 353–353, 1983.
Boyle, E. A.: Cadmium: Chemical tracer of deepwater paleoceanography,
Paleoceanography, 3, 471–489, 1988.
Boyle, E. A.: Cadmium and δ13C paleochemical ocean distributions during the stage 2 Glacial Maximum, Annu. Rev. Earth Pl. Sc., 20, 245–287, 1992.
Boyle, E. A. and Keigwin, L. D.: Deep circulation of the north Atlantic over
the last 200,000 years: Geochemical evidence, Science, 218, 784–787, 1982.
Boyle, E. A., Sclater, F., and Edmond, J. M.: On the marine geochemistry of
Cadmium, Nature, 263, 42–44, 1976.
Boyle, E. A., Labeyrie, L., and Duplessly, J. C.: Calcitic foraminiferal
data confirmed by cadmium in aragonitic Hoeglundina: Application to the Last
Glacial Maximum in the northern Indian Ocean, Paleoceanography, 10, 881–900, 1995.
Bryan, S. P. and Marchitto, T. M.: Testing the utility of paleonutrient
proxies
Bryan, S. P., Marchitto, T. M., and Lehman, S. J.: The release of
14C-depleted carbon from the deep ocean during the last deglaciation:
Evidence from the Arabian Sea, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 298, 244–254, 2010.
Burmistrova, I. I. and Belyaeva, N. V.: Bottom foraminiferal assemblages in
the Deryugin Basin (Sea of Okhotsk) during the past 26000 years, Oceanology,
46, 834–840, 2006.
Calvert, S. E., Pedersen, T. F., Naidu, P. D., and von Stackelberg, U.: On
the organic carbon maximum on the continental slope of the eastern Arabian
Sea, J. Mar. Res., 53, 269–296, 1995.
Came, R. E., Oppo, D. W., Curry, W. B., and Lynch-Stieglitz, J.: Deglacial
variability in the surface return flow of the Atlantic meridional
overturning circulation, Paleoceanography, 23, PA1217, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001450, 2008.
Canfield, D. E.: Factors influencing organic carbon preservation inmarine
sediments, Chem. Geol., 114, 315–329, 1994.
Cao, L., Fairbanks, R. G., Mortlock, R. A., and Risk, M. J.: Radiocarbon
reservoir age of high latitude north Atlantic surface water during the last
deglacial, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 26, 732–742, 2007.
Caulle, C., Mojtahid, M., Gooday, A. J., Jorissen, F. J., and Kitazato, H.: Living (Rose-Bengal-stained) benthic foraminiferal faunas along a strong bottom-water oxygen gradient on the Indian margin (Arabian Sea), Biogeosciences, 12, 5005–5019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-5005-2015, 2015.
Contreras-Rosales, L. A., Jennerjahn, T., Tharammal, T., Meyer, V.,
Lückge, A., Paul, A., and Schefuß, E.: Evolution of the Indian
Summer Monsoon and terrestrial vegetation in the Bengal region during the
past 18 ka, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 102, 133–148, 2014.
Corliss, B. H.: Recent deep-sea benthonic foraminiferal distributions in the
southeast Indian Ocean: Inferred bottom-water routes and ecological
implications, Mar. Geol., 31, 115–138, 1979.
Corliss, B. H., Martinson, D. G., and Keffer, T.: Late Quaternary deep-ocean
circulation, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 97, 1106–1121, 1986.
Curry, W. B., Duplessy, J. C., Labeyrie, L. D., and Shackleton, N. J.:
Changes in the distribution of δ13C of deep water σCO2 between the last glaciation and the Holocene, Paleoceanography, 3, 317–341, 1988.
De, S. and Gupta, A. K.: Deep-sea faunal provinces and their inferred
environments in the Indian Ocean based on distribution of recent benthic
foraminifera, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 291, 429–442, 2010.
Den Dulk, M., Reichart, G. J., Memon, G. M., Roelofs, E. M. P., Zachariasse,
W. J., and Zwaan, G. J. V. D.: Benthic foraminiferal response to variations
in surface water productivity and oxygenation in the northern Arabian Sea,
Mar. Micropaleontol., 35, 43–66, 1998.
De Rijk, S., Jorissen, F. J., Rohling, E. J., and Troelstra, S. R.: Organic
flux control on bathymetric zonation of Mediterranean benthic foraminifera,
Mar. Micropaleontol., 40, 151–166, 2000.
Duplessy, J. C., Shackleton, N. J., Matthews, R. K., Prell, W., Ruddiman, W.
F., Caralp, M., and Hendy, C. H.: 13C record of benthic foraminifera in
the last interglacial ocean: Implications for the carbon cycle and the
global deep water circulation, Quaternary Res., 21, 225–243, 1984.
Eberwein, A. and Mackensen, A.: Live and dead benthic foraminifera and test
δ13C record primary productivity off Morocco (NW-Africa),
Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 53, 1379–1405, 2006.
Eberwein, A. and Mackensen, A.: Last Glacial Maximum paleoproductivity and
water masses off NW-Africa: Evidence from benthic foraminifera and stable
isotopes, Mar. Micropaleontol., 67, 87–103, 2008.
Elderfield, H. and Rickaby, R. E. M.: Oceanic
Fontanier, C., Jorissen, F. J., Licari, L., Alexandre, A., Anschutz, P., and
Carbonel, P.: Live benthic foraminiferal faunas from the Bay of Biscay:
Faunal density, composition, and microhabitats, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 49, 751–785, 2002.
Gauns, M., Madhupratap, M., Ramaiah, N., Jyothibabu, R., Fernandes, V.,
Paul, J. T., and Prasanna Kumar, S.: Comparative accounts of biological
productivity characteristics and estimates of carbon fluxes in the Arabian
Sea and the Bay of Bengal, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 52, 2003–2017, 2005.
Gomes, H., Goes, J., and Saino, T.: Influence of physical processes and
freshwater discharge on the seasonality of phytoplankton regime in the Bay
of Bengal, Cont. Shelf Res., 20, 313–330, 2000.
Gupta, A. K. and Thomas, E.: Latest Miocene-Pleistocene productivity and
deep-sea ventilation in the Northwestern Indian Ocean (Deep Sea Drilling
Project Site 219), Paleoceanography, 14, 62–73, 1999.
Gupta, A. K., Anderson, D. M., and Overpeck, J. T.: Abrupt changes in the
Asian Southwest Monsoon during the Holocene and their links to the North
Atlantic Ocean, Nature, 421, 354–357, 2003.
Hammer, Ø., Harper, D. A. T., and Ryan, P. D.: Past: Paleontological
statistics software package for education and data analysis, Palaeontol. Electron., 4, 9 pp., 2001.
Hermelin, J. O. R.: The benthic foraminiferal faunas of sites 725, 726, and 728 (Oman margin, northwestern Arabian Sea), in: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, edited by: Prell, W. L., Niitsuma, N., Emeis, K.-C., Al-Sulaiman, Z. K., Al-Tobbah, A. N. K., Anderson, D. M., Barnes, R. O., Bilak, R. A., Bloemendal, J., Bray, C. J., Busch, W. H., Clemens, S. C., de Menocal, P., Debrabant, P., Hayashida, A., Hermelin, J. O. R., Jarrard, R. D., Krissek, L. A., Kroon, D., Murray, D. W., Nigrini, C. A., Pedersen, T. F., Ricken, W., Shimmield, G. B., Spaulding, S. A., Takayama, T., ten Haven, H. L., and Weedon, G. P., College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 117, 55–87, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.117.130.1991, 1991.
Hermelin, J. O. R.: Variations in the benthic foraminiferal fauna of the
Arabian Sea: A response to changes in upwelling intensity?, Geological
Society, London, Special Publications, 64, 151–166, 1992.
Hermelin, J. O. R. and Shimmield, G. B.: Impact of productivity events on
the benthic foraminiferal fauna in the Arabian Sea over the last 150,000
years, Paleoceanography, 10, 85–116, 1995.
Hertzberg, J. E., Lund, D. C., Schmittner, A., and Skrivanek, A. L.:
Evidence for a biological pump driver of atmospheric CO2 rise during
Heinrich Stadial 1, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 12242–12251, 2016.
Hester, K. and Boyle, E.: Water chemistry control of Cadmium content in
recent benthic foraminifera, Nature, 298, 260–262, 1982.
Holbourn, A., Henderson, A. S., and Macleod, N.: Front matter, Atlas of
benthic foraminifera, 1–641, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118452493, 2013.
Ivanochko, T. S., Ganeshram, R. S., Brummer, G. J. A., Ganssen, G., Jung, S.
J. A., Moreton, S. G., and Kroon, D.: Variations in tropical convection as
an amplifier of global climate change at the millennial scale, Earth Planet.
Sci. Lett., 235, 302–314, 2005.
Jaccard, S. L., Galbraith, E. D., Martínez-García, A., and
Anderson, R. F.: Covariation of deep Southern Ocean oxygenation and atmospheric CO2 through the last ice age, Nature, 530, 207–210, 2016.
Jones, R. W.: The challenger foraminifera, Oxford University Press, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1996.9010124.x, 1994.
Jung, S. J. A., Kroon, D., Ganssen, G., Peeters, F., and Ganeshram, R.:
Enhanced Arabian Sea intermediate water flow during glacial North Atlantic
cold phases, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 280, 220–228, 2009.
Kohfeld, K. E., Quéré, C. L., Harrison, S. P., and Anderson, R. F.:
Role of marine biology in Glacial-interglacial CO2 cycles, Science,
308, 74–78, 2005.
Laskar, L., Robutel, P., Joutel, F., Gastineau, M., Correia, A. C., and
Levrard, B.: A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of
the Earth, Astron. Astrophys., 428, 261–285, 2004.
Lévy, M., Shankar, D., André, J.-M., Shenoi, S., Durand, F., and De
Boyer Montegut, C.: Basin-wide seasonal evolution of the Indian Ocean's
phytoplankton blooms, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C12014, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004090, 2007.
Loeblich, A. R. and Tappan, H.: Generic taxa erroneously regarded as
foraminifers, in: Foraminiferal genera and their classification, edited by: Loeblich, A. R. and Tappan, H., Springer US, Boston, MA, 726–730, 1988.
Lynch-Stieglitz, J., Fairbanks, R. G., and Charles, C. D.:
Glacial-interglacial history of Antarctic Intermediate Water: Relative
strengths of Antarctic versus Indian Ocean sources, Paleoceanography, 9,
7–29, 1994.
Ma, R., Sépulcre, S., Licari, L., Bassinot, F., Liu, Z.,
Tisnérat-Laborde, N., Kallel, N., Yu, Z., and Colin, C.: Changes in
intermediate circulation in the Bay of Bengal since the Last Glacial Maximum
as inferred from benthic foraminifera assemblages and geochemical proxies,
Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 20, 1592–1608, 2019.
Ma, R., Sépulcre, S., Bassinot, F., Haurine, F., Tisnérat-Laborde,
N., and Colin, C.: North Indian Ocean circulation since the last
deglaciation as inferred from new elemental ratio records for benthic
foraminifera Hoeglundina elegans, Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 35, e2019PA003801, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019PA003801, 2020.
Mackensen, A., Hubberten, H. W., Bickert, T., Fischer, G., and Futterer, D.
K.: δ13C in benthic foraminiferal tests of Fontbotia wuellerstorfi (Schwager) relative to δ13C of dissolved inorganic carbon in Southern Ocean deep water: implications for Glacial ocean circulation models, Paleoceanography, 6, 587–610, 1993.
Mackensen, A., Schmiedl, G., Harloff, J., and Giese, M.: Deep-sea
foraminifera in the South Atlantic Ocean; ecology and assemblage generation,
Micropaleontology, 41, 342–358, 1995.
Madhupratap, M., Gauns, M., Ramaiah, N., Prasanna Kumar, S., Muraleedharan,
P. M., Sousa, S. N., and Muraleedharan, U.: Biogeochemistry of the Bay of
Bengal: physical, chemical and primary productivity characteristics of the
central and western Bay of Bengal during summer monsoon 2001, Deep-Sea
Res. Pt. II, 50, 881–896, 2003.
Marchitto, T. M. and Broecker, W. S.: Deep water mass geometry in the
glacial atlantic ocean: A review of constraints from the paleonutrient proxy
Marchitto, T. M., Lehman, S. J., Ortiz, J. D., Flückiger, J., and Geen,
A. V.: Marine radiocarbon evidence for the mechanism of deglacial
atmospheric CO2 rise, Science, 316, 1456–1459, 2007.
Marra, J. and Barber, R. T.: Primary productivity in the Arabian Sea: A
synthesis of JGOFS data, Prog. Oceanogr., 65, 159–175, 2005.
Marzin, C., Kallel, N., Kageyama, M., Duplessy, J.-C., and Braconnot, P.: Glacial fluctuations of the Indian monsoon and their relationship with North Atlantic climate: new data and modelling experiments, Clim. Past, 9, 2135–2151, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-2135-2013, 2013.
Mléneck, V. M.: Sédimentation et dissolution des carbonates
biogéniques aux moyennes latitudes Nord et Sud, Approche quantitative et
relations avec les paléocirculations océaniques des derniers 150 000
ans, PhD thesis, Université Bordeaux I, 277 pp., 1997 (in French).
Monnin, E., Indermühle, A., Dällenbach, A., Flückiger, J.,
Stauffer, B., Stocker, T. F., Raynaud, D., and Barnola, J. M.: Atmospheric
CO2 concentrations over the last glacial termination, Science, 291, 112–114, 2001.
Murgese, D. S. and De Deckker, P.: The distribution of deep-sea benthic
foraminifera in core tops from the eastern Indian Ocean, Mar. Micropaleontol., 56, 25–49, 2005.
Murgese, D. S. and De Deckker, P.: The late quaternary evolution of water
masses in the eastern Indian Ocean between Australia and Indonesia, based on
benthic foraminifera faunal and carbon isotopes analyses, Palaeogeogr.
Palaeocl., 247, 382–401, 2007.
Naidu, P. D. and Malmgren, B. A.: A high-resolution record of late
Quaternary upwelling along the Oman margin, Arabian Sea based on planktonic
foraminifera, Paleoceanography, 11, 129–140, 1996.
Naidu, P. D., Prakash Babu, C., and Rao, C. M.: The upwelling record in the
sediments of the western continental margin of India, Deep-Sea Res., 39,
715–723, 1992.
Naik, D. K., Saraswat, R., Lea, D. W., Kurtarkar, S. R., and Mackensen, A.:
Last glacial-interglacial productivity and associated changes in the eastern
Arabian Sea, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 483, 147–156, 2017.
Naqvi, W. A., Charles, C. D., and Fairbanks, R. G.: Carbon and oxygen
isotopic records of benthic foraminifera from the northeast indian ocean:
Implications on glacial-interglacial atmospheric CO2 changes, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 121, 99–110, 1994.
Olsen, A., Key, R. M., van Heuven, S., Lauvset, S. K., Velo, A., Lin, X., Schirnick, C., Kozyr, A., Tanhua, T., Hoppema, M., Jutterström, S., Steinfeldt, R., Jeansson, E., Ishii, M., Pérez, F. F., and Suzuki, T.: The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project version 2 (GLODAPv2) – an internally consistent data product for the world ocean, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 8, 297–323, doi10.5194/essd-8-297-2016, 2016.
Olson, D. B., Hitchcock, G. L., Fine, R. A., and Warren, B. A.: Maintenance
of the low-oxygen layer in the central Arabian Sea, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 40, 673–685, 1993.
O'Malley, R.: Ocean productivity, College of Science, Oregon State University, USA, http://science.oregonstate.edu/ocean.productivity/index.php (last access: 1 December 2018), 2017.
Oppo, D. W. and Fairbanks, R. G.: Variability in the deep and intermediate
water circulation of the Atlantic Ocean during the past 25,000 years:
Northern Hemisphere modulation of the Southern Ocean, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 86, 1–15, 1987.
Pahnke, K. and Zahn, R.: Southern Hemisphere water mass conversion linked
with north Atlantic climate variability, Science, 307, 1741–1746, 2005.
Pahnke, K., Goldstein, S. L., and Hemming, S. R.: Abrupt changes in
Antarctic Intermediate Water circulation over the past 25,000 years, Nat.
Geosci., 1, 870–874, 2008.
Pena, L. D., Goldstein, S. L., Hemming, S. R., Jones, K. M., Calvo, E.,
Pelejero, C., and Cacho, I.: Rapid changes in meridional advection of
Southern Ocean intermediate waters to the tropical Pacific during the last
30 kyr, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 368, 20–32, 2013.
Peterson, L. C.: Recent abyssal benthic foraminiferal biofacies of the
eastern Equatorial Indian Ocean, Mar. Micropaleontol., 8, 479–519, 1984.
Phillips, S. C., Johnson, J. E., Giosan, L., and Rose, K.: Monsoon-influenced variation in productivity and lithogenic sediment flux since 110 ka in the offshore Mahanadi Basin, northern Bay of Bengal, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 58, 502–525, 2014.
Pichevin, L. E., Reynolds, B. C., Ganeshram, R. S., Cacho, I., Pena, L.,
Keefe, K., and Ellam, R. M.: Enhanced carbon pump inferred from relaxation
of nutrient limitation in the glacial ocean, Nature, 459, 1114–1117,
2009.
Poggemann, D. W., Hathorne, E., Nuernberg, D., Frank, M., Bruhn, I.,
Reißig, S., and Bahr, A.: Rapid deglacial injection of nutrients into
the tropical Atlantic via Antarctic Intermediate Water, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 463, 118–126, 2017.
Prasanna Kumar, S., Madhupratap, M., Dileep Kumar, M., Muraleedharan, P. M.,
de Souza, S. N., Gauns, M., and Sarma, V. V. S. S.: High biological
productivity in the central Arabian Sea during the summer monsoon driven by
Ekman pumping and lateral advection, Curr. Sci. India, 81, 1633–1638, 2001.
Prell, W. L. and Kutzbach, J. L.: Monsoon variability over the past 150,000
years, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8411–8425, 1987.
Reid, J. L.: On the total geostrophic circulation of the south Pacific
Ocean: Flow patterns, tracers and transports, Prog. Oceanogr., 16, 1–61, 2003.
Saraswat, R., Nigam, R., and Correge, T.: A glimpse of the Quaternary
monsoon history from India and adjoining seas, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 397, 1–6, 2014.
Sarkar, S., Prasad, S., Wilkes, H., Riedel, N., Stebich, M., Basavaiah, N.,
and Sachse, D.: Monsoon source shifts during the drying mid-Holocene:
Biomarker isotope based evidence from the core 'monsoon zone' (CMZ) of
India, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 123, 144–157, 2015.
Schlitzer, R.: Electronic Atlas of WOCE Hydrographic and Tracer Data Now Available, Eos T. Am. Geophys. Un., 81, p. 45, https://doi.org/10.1029/00EO00028, 2000.
Schlitzer, R.: Ocean data view, ODV AWI, https://odv.awi.de/ (last access: 4 April 2022), 2015.
Schmiedl, G., Hemleben, C., Keller, J., and Segl, M.: Impact of climatic
changes on the benthic foraminiferal fauna in the Ionian Sea during the last
330,000 years, Paleoceanography, 13, 447–458, 1998.
Schmiedl, G., De Bovee, F., Buscail, R., Charriere, B., Hemleben, C.,
Medernach, L., and Picon, P.: Trophic control of benthic foraminiferal
abundance and microhabitat in the bathyal Gulf of Lions, western
Mediterranean Sea, Mar. Micropaleontol., 40, 167–188, 2000.
Schnitker, D.: Deep-sea benthic foraminifers: Food and bottom water masses, in: Carbon cycling in the glacial ocean: Constraints on the ocean's role in global change, edited by: Zahn, R., Pedersent, T. F., Kaminski, M. A., and Labeyrie, L., NATO ASI Series (Series I: Global Environmental Change), vol. 17, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78737-9_23, 1994.
Schott, F. A. and McCreary, J. P.: The monsoon circulation of the Indian
Ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 51, 1–123, 2001.
Schulz, H., von Rad, U., and Erlenkeuser, H.: Correlation between Arabian
Sea and Greenland climate oscillation of the past 110,000 years, Nature,
393, 54–57, 1998.
Shankar, D., Vinayachandran, P. N., and Unnikrishnan, A. S.: The monsoon
currents in the north Indian Ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 52, 63–120, 2002.
Singh, A. D., Kroon, D., and Ganeshram, R.: Millennial scale variations in
productivity and OMZ intensity in the eastern Arabian Sea, Journal of the
Geological Society of India, 68, 369–377, 2006.
Singh, A. D., Jung, S. J. A., Darling, K., Ganeshram, R., Ivanochko, T., and
Kroon, D.: Productivity collapses in the Arabian Sea during glacial cold
phases, Paleoceanography, 26, PA3210, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009PA001923, 2011.
Skinner, L. C., Fallon, S., Waelbroeck, C., Michel, E., and Barker, S.:
Ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean and deglacial CO2 rise,
Science, 328, 1147–1151, 2010.
Skinner, L. C., Claire, W., Scrivner, A. E., and Fallon, S. J.: Radiocarbon
evidence for alternating northern and southern sources of ventilation of the
deep Atlantic carbon pool during the last deglaciation, P. Natl. Acas. Sci. USA, 111, 5480–5484, 2014.
Stuiver, M. and Grootes, P. M.: GISP2 oxygen isotope ratios, Quaternary
Res., 53, 277–284, 2000.
Tachikawa, K. and Elderfield, H.: Microhabitat effects on
Talley, L. D., Pickard, G. L., Emery, W. J., and Swift, J. H.: Descriptive physical oceanography: An introduction, 6th edn., Academic Press, Boston,
1–383, https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-24322-4, 2011.
Thushara, V. and Vinayachandran, P. N.: Formation of summer phytoplankton
bloom in the northwestern Bay of Bengal in a coupled physical-ecosystem
model, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 121, 8535–8550, 2016.
Tomczak, M. and Godfrey, J. S.: Regional oceanography: An introduction,
Daya Publishing House, ISBN-10: 8170353068, 2003.
Toggweiler, J. R.: Variation of atmospheric CO2 by ventilation of the
ocean's deepest water, Paleoceanography, 14, 571–588, 1999.
Umling, N. E., Thunell, R. C., and Bizimis, M.: Deepwater expansion and
enhanced remineralization in the eastern equatorial Pacific during the Last
Glacial Maximum, Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 33, 563–578, 2018.
Valley, S., Lynch-Stieglitz, J., and Marchitto, T. M.: Timing of deglacial
AMOC variability from a high-resolution seawater Cadmium reconstruction:
Timing deglacial upper amoc variability, Paleoceanography, 32, 1195–1203,
2017.
Van der Zwaan, G. J., Duijnstee, I. A. P., Den Dulk, M., Ernst, S. R.,
Jannink, N. T., and Kouwenhoven, T. J.: Benthic foraminifers: Proxies or
problems? A review of paleocological concepts, Earth-Sci. Rev., 46, 213–236, 1999.
Vinayachandran, P. N., Murty, V. S. N., and Ramesh Bahu, V.: Observations of
barrier layer formation in the Bay of Bengal during summer monsoon, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8018, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JC000831, 2002.
Xie, R. C., Marcantonio, F., and Schmidt, M. W.: Deglacial variability of
Antarctic Intermediate Water penetration into the north Atlantic from
authigenic Neodymium isotope ratios, Paleoceanography, 27, PA3221, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012PA002337, 2012.
You, Y.: Implications of the deep circulation and ventilation of the Indian
Ocean on the renewal mechanism of North Atlantic Deep Water, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 105, 23895–23926, 2000.
Yu, J., Menviel, L., Jin, Z. D., Thornalley, D. J. R., Foster, G. L.,
Rohling, E. J., McCave, I. N., McManus, J. F., Dai, Y., Ren, H., He, F.,
Zhang, F., Chen, P. J., and Roberts, A. P.: More efficient North Atlantic
carbon pimp during the Last Glacial Maximum, Nat. Commun., 10, 2170, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10028-z, 2019.
Yu, Z., Colin, C., Ma, R., Meynadier, L., Wan, S., Wu, Q., Kallel, N.,
Sepulcre, S., Dapoigny, A., and Bassinot, F.: Antarctic Intermediate Water
penetration into the northern Indian Ocean during the last deglaciation,
Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 500, 67–75, 2018.
Zhou, X., Duchamp-Alphonse, S., Kageyama, M., Bassinot, F., Beaufort, L., and Colin, C.: Dynamics of primary productivity in the northeastern Bay of Bengal over the last 26 000 years, Clim. Past, 16, 1969–1986, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1969-2020, 2020.
Ziegler, M., Diz, P., Hall, I. R., and Zahn, R.: Millennial-scale changes in
atmospheric CO2 levels linked to the Southern Ocean carbon isotope
gradient and dust flux, Nat. Geosci., 6, 457–461, 2013.
Short summary
We provide high-resolution Cd / Ca records of benthic foraminifera on two cores from the northern Indian Ocean since the last deglaciation. We reconstructed intermediate Cdw records based on Cd / Ca. Combined with benthic foraminiferal assemblages, we show that intermediate Cdw during the last deglaciation was mainly influenced by the ventilation of intermediate–bottom water masses. Thereafter during the Holocene surface productivity is the main forcing factor related to monsoon precipitation.
We provide high-resolution Cd / Ca records of benthic foraminifera on two cores from the...
