Articles | Volume 16, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-699-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-699-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
06 Apr 2020
Research article |
| 06 Apr 2020
| 06 Apr 2020
A new multivariable benchmark for Last Glacial Maximum climate simulations
Department of Mathematics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
Sandy P. Harrison
School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Science, University of
Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AH, UK
Nancy K. Nichols
Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Reading,
Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AX, UK
I. Colin Prentice
AXA Chair in Biosphere and Climate Impacts, Department of Life Sciences,
Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot SL5 7PY,
UK
Ian Roulstone
Department of Mathematics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
Viewed
Total article views: 4,818 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 05 Jun 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,106 | 1,606 | 106 | 4,818 | 849 | 136 | 108 |
- HTML: 3,106
- PDF: 1,606
- XML: 106
- Total: 4,818
- Supplement: 849
- BibTeX: 136
- EndNote: 108
Total article views: 3,156 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 06 Apr 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,064 | 1,013 | 79 | 3,156 | 234 | 103 | 98 |
- HTML: 2,064
- PDF: 1,013
- XML: 79
- Total: 3,156
- Supplement: 234
- BibTeX: 103
- EndNote: 98
Total article views: 1,662 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 05 Jun 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,042 | 593 | 27 | 1,662 | 615 | 33 | 10 |
- HTML: 1,042
- PDF: 593
- XML: 27
- Total: 1,662
- Supplement: 615
- BibTeX: 33
- EndNote: 10
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,818 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,189 with geography defined
and 629 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,156 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,824 with geography defined
and 332 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,662 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,365 with geography defined
and 297 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The PMIP4 Last Glacial Maximum experiments: preliminary results and comparison with the PMIP3 simulations M. Kageyama et al. 10.5194/cp-17-1065-2021
- Improving biome and climate modelling for a set of past climate conditions: evaluating bias correction using the CDF-t approach A. Zapolska et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/accbe2
- A new perspective on permafrost boundaries in France during the Last Glacial Maximum K. Stadelmaier et al. 10.5194/cp-17-2559-2021
- The environmental and cultural background for the reoccupation of the Armenian Highlands after the Last Glacial Maximum: The contribution of Kalavan 6 A. Malinsky-Buller et al. 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104540
- Atmospheric River Contributions to Ice Sheet Hydroclimate at the Last Glacial Maximum C. Skinner et al. 10.1029/2022GL101750
- The climate and vegetation of Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East during the Last Glacial Maximum (21 000 yr BP) based on pollen data B. Davis et al. 10.5194/cp-20-1939-2024
- A stretched polar vortex increased mid-latitude climate variability during the Last Glacial Maximum Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/cp-21-67-2025
- Oxygen isotope studies of the largest West Siberian mammoth sites and implications for last glacial maximum climate reconstruction I. Krivokorin et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108938
- Late Pleistocene glacial advances, equilibrium-line altitude changes and paleoclimate in the Jakupica Mts (North Macedonia) Z. Ruszkiczay-Rüdiger et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106383
- Linking North Atlantic and Alpine Last Glacial Maximum climates via a high-resolution pollen-based subarctic forest steppe record R. Pini et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107759
- The Hydrologic Cycle and Atmospheric Rivers in CESM2 Simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum J. Lora et al. 10.1029/2023GL104805
- Regional pollen-based Holocene temperature and precipitation patterns depart from the Northern Hemisphere mean trends U. Herzschuh et al. 10.5194/cp-19-1481-2023
- Seasonal temperature and moisture changes in interior semi‐arid Spain from the last interglacial to the Late Holocene D. Wei et al. 10.1017/qua.2020.108
- Paleoclimate data provide constraints on climate models' large-scale response to past CO2 changes D. Lunt et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01531-3
- Accounting for atmospheric carbon dioxide variations in pollen-based reconstruction of past hydroclimates I. Prentice et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103790
- Last glacial maximum cooling of 9 °C in continental Europe from a 40 kyr-long noble gas paleothermometry record D. Bekaert et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108123
- The role of ice-sheet topography in the Alpine hydro-climate at glacial times P. Velasquez et al. 10.5194/cp-18-1579-2022
- The role of land cover in the climate of glacial Europe P. Velasquez et al. 10.5194/cp-17-1161-2021
- Causes of the weak emergent constraint on climate sensitivity at the Last Glacial Maximum M. Renoult et al. 10.5194/cp-19-323-2023
- A review of past changes in extratropical cyclones in the northern hemisphere and what can be learned for the future C. Raible et al. 10.1002/wcc.680
- Towards spatio-temporal comparison of simulated and reconstructed sea surface temperatures for the last deglaciation N. Weitzel et al. 10.5194/cp-20-865-2024
- Can machine-learning algorithms improve upon classical palaeoenvironmental reconstruction models? P. Sun et al. 10.5194/cp-20-2373-2024
- Terrestrial amplification of past, present, and future climate change A. Seltzer et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adf8119
- Identifying Global‐Scale Patterns of Vegetation Change During the Last Deglaciation From Paleoclimate Networks M. Adam et al. 10.1029/2021PA004265
- Extratropical cyclones over the North Atlantic and western Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum and implications for proxy interpretation J. Pinto & P. Ludwig 10.5194/cp-16-611-2020
- Vegetation over the last glacial maximum at Girraween Lagoon, monsoonal northern Australia C. Rowe et al. 10.1017/qua.2020.50
- Excess protein enabled dog domestication during severe Ice Age winters M. Lahtinen et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-78214-4
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The PMIP4 Last Glacial Maximum experiments: preliminary results and comparison with the PMIP3 simulations M. Kageyama et al. 10.5194/cp-17-1065-2021
- Improving biome and climate modelling for a set of past climate conditions: evaluating bias correction using the CDF-t approach A. Zapolska et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/accbe2
- A new perspective on permafrost boundaries in France during the Last Glacial Maximum K. Stadelmaier et al. 10.5194/cp-17-2559-2021
- The environmental and cultural background for the reoccupation of the Armenian Highlands after the Last Glacial Maximum: The contribution of Kalavan 6 A. Malinsky-Buller et al. 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104540
- Atmospheric River Contributions to Ice Sheet Hydroclimate at the Last Glacial Maximum C. Skinner et al. 10.1029/2022GL101750
- The climate and vegetation of Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East during the Last Glacial Maximum (21 000 yr BP) based on pollen data B. Davis et al. 10.5194/cp-20-1939-2024
- A stretched polar vortex increased mid-latitude climate variability during the Last Glacial Maximum Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/cp-21-67-2025
- Oxygen isotope studies of the largest West Siberian mammoth sites and implications for last glacial maximum climate reconstruction I. Krivokorin et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108938
- Late Pleistocene glacial advances, equilibrium-line altitude changes and paleoclimate in the Jakupica Mts (North Macedonia) Z. Ruszkiczay-Rüdiger et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106383
- Linking North Atlantic and Alpine Last Glacial Maximum climates via a high-resolution pollen-based subarctic forest steppe record R. Pini et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107759
- The Hydrologic Cycle and Atmospheric Rivers in CESM2 Simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum J. Lora et al. 10.1029/2023GL104805
- Regional pollen-based Holocene temperature and precipitation patterns depart from the Northern Hemisphere mean trends U. Herzschuh et al. 10.5194/cp-19-1481-2023
- Seasonal temperature and moisture changes in interior semi‐arid Spain from the last interglacial to the Late Holocene D. Wei et al. 10.1017/qua.2020.108
- Paleoclimate data provide constraints on climate models' large-scale response to past CO2 changes D. Lunt et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01531-3
- Accounting for atmospheric carbon dioxide variations in pollen-based reconstruction of past hydroclimates I. Prentice et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103790
- Last glacial maximum cooling of 9 °C in continental Europe from a 40 kyr-long noble gas paleothermometry record D. Bekaert et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108123
- The role of ice-sheet topography in the Alpine hydro-climate at glacial times P. Velasquez et al. 10.5194/cp-18-1579-2022
- The role of land cover in the climate of glacial Europe P. Velasquez et al. 10.5194/cp-17-1161-2021
- Causes of the weak emergent constraint on climate sensitivity at the Last Glacial Maximum M. Renoult et al. 10.5194/cp-19-323-2023
- A review of past changes in extratropical cyclones in the northern hemisphere and what can be learned for the future C. Raible et al. 10.1002/wcc.680
- Towards spatio-temporal comparison of simulated and reconstructed sea surface temperatures for the last deglaciation N. Weitzel et al. 10.5194/cp-20-865-2024
- Can machine-learning algorithms improve upon classical palaeoenvironmental reconstruction models? P. Sun et al. 10.5194/cp-20-2373-2024
- Terrestrial amplification of past, present, and future climate change A. Seltzer et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adf8119
- Identifying Global‐Scale Patterns of Vegetation Change During the Last Deglaciation From Paleoclimate Networks M. Adam et al. 10.1029/2021PA004265
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Extratropical cyclones over the North Atlantic and western Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum and implications for proxy interpretation J. Pinto & P. Ludwig 10.5194/cp-16-611-2020
- Vegetation over the last glacial maximum at Girraween Lagoon, monsoonal northern Australia C. Rowe et al. 10.1017/qua.2020.50
- Excess protein enabled dog domestication during severe Ice Age winters M. Lahtinen et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-78214-4
Latest update: 30 Jan 2025
Short summary
We present geographically explicit reconstructions of seasonal temperature and annual moisture variables at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), 21 000 years ago. The reconstructions use existing site-based estimates of climate, interpolated in space and time in a physically consistent way using climate model simulations. The reconstructions give a much better picture of the LGM climate and will provide a robust evaluation of how well state-of-the-art climate models simulate large climate changes.
We present geographically explicit reconstructions of seasonal temperature and annual moisture...
