Climate of the Past
Climate of the Past
CP
Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2173-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2173-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
Research article
 | 
12 Nov 2020
Research article |  | 12 Nov 2020

Droughts in Bern and Rouen from the 14th to the beginning of the 18th century derived from documentary evidence

Chantal Camenisch and Melanie Salvisberg

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Cited articles

Brázdil, R., Dobrovolný, P., Trnka, M., Kotyza, O., Reznícková, L., Valášek, H., Zahradnícek, P., and Štepánek, P.: Droughts in the Czech Lands, 1090–2012 AD, Clim. Past, 9, 1985–2002, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1985-2013, 2013. 
Brázdil, R., Dobrovolný, P., Trnka, M., Büntgen, U., Rĕzníčková, L., Kotyza, O., Valášek, H., and Štĕpánek, P.: Documentary and instrumental-based drought indices for the Czech Lands back to AD1501, Clim. Res., 70, 103–117, https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01380, 2016. 
Brázdil, R., Kiss, A., Luterbacher, J., Nash, D. J., and Reznícková, L.: Documentary data and the study of past droughts: a global state of the art, Clim. Past, 14, 1915–1960, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1915-2018, 2018. 
Brázdil, R., Demarée, G. R., Kiss, A., Dobrovolný, P., Chromá, K., Trnka, M., Dolák, L., Reznícková, L., Zahradnícek, P., Limanowka, D., and Jourdain, S.: The extreme drought of 1842 in Europe as described by both documentary data and instrumental measurements, Clim. Past, 15, 1861–1884, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1861-2019, 2019. 
Briffa, K. R., van der Schrier, G., and Jones, P. D.: Wet and dry summers in Europe since 1750: evidence of increasing drought, Int. J. Climatol., 29, 1894–1905, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1836, 2009. 
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Short summary
Droughts derive from a precipitation deficit and belong to the most dangerous natural hazards for human societies. Documentary data of the pre-modern and early modern times contain direct and indirect information on precipitation that allows for the production of reconstructions using historical climatology methods. For this study, two drought indices were created on the basis of documentary data produced in Bern, Switzerland, and Rouen, France, for the period from 1315 to 1715.
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Droughts over centuries: what can documentary evidence tell...