Articles | Volume 12, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1297-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1297-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
03 Jun 2016
Research article |
| 03 Jun 2016
1200 years of warm-season temperature variability in central Scandinavia inferred from tree-ring density
Peng Zhang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Regional Climate Group, Department of Earth Sciences, University of
Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Hans W. Linderholm
Regional Climate Group, Department of Earth Sciences, University of
Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Björn E. Gunnarson
Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Department of Physical
Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Jesper Björklund
Swiss
Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Deliang Chen
Regional Climate Group, Department of Earth Sciences, University of
Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Related authors
No articles found.
He Sun, Tandong Yao, Fengge Su, Wei Yang, and Deliang Chen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 4361–4381, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4361-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4361-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Our findings show that runoff in the Yarlung Zangbo (YZ) basin is primarily driven by rainfall, with the largest glacier runoff contribution in the downstream sub-basin. Annual runoff increased in the upper stream but decreased downstream due to varying precipitation patterns. It is expected to rise throughout the 21st century, mainly driven by increased rainfall.
Zengyun Hu, Xi Chen, Deliang Chen, Zhuo Zhang, Qiming Zhou, and Qingxiang Li
Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2024-82, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2024-82, 2024
Preprint withdrawn
Short summary
Short summary
ERC firstly unified the evaluating, ranking, and clustering by a simple mathematic equation based on Euclidean Distance. It provides new system to solve the evaluating, ranking, and clustering tasks in SDGs. In fact, ERC system can be applied in any scientific domain.
Qian Lin, Jie Chen, and Deliang Chen
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-826, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-826, 2024
Preprint archived
Short summary
Short summary
Glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) have experienced widespread retreat in recent decades, but impacts of glacier changes that have occurred on regional climate, including precipitation, is still unknown. Thus, this study addressed this knowledge gap, and found that glacier changes exert a more pronounced impact on summer extreme precipitation events than mean precipitation over the TP. This provides a certain theoretical reference for the further improvement of long-term glacier projection.
Fangzhong Shi, Xiaoyan Li, Shaojie Zhao, Yujun Ma, Junqi Wei, Qiwen Liao, and Deliang Chen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 163–178, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-163-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-163-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
(1) Evaporation under ice-free and sublimation under ice-covered conditions and its influencing factors were first quantified based on 6 years of eddy covariance observations. (2) Night evaporation of Qinghai Lake accounts for more than 40 % of the daily evaporation. (3) Lake ice sublimation reaches 175.22 ± 45.98 mm, accounting for 23 % of the annual evaporation. (4) Wind speed weakening may have resulted in a 7.56 % decrease in lake evaporation during the ice-covered period from 2003 to 2017.
Tzu Tung Chen, Rodney Edvinsson, Karin Modig, Hans W. Linderholm, and Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist
Clim. Past Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2023-92, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2023-92, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for CP
Short summary
Short summary
We study the climate effects on mortality, using annual mortality records and meteorological data, in Sweden between 1749 and 1859. It is found that colder winter and spring temperatures increased mortality, while no statistically significant associations were observed between summer or autumn temperatures and mortality, and only weak associations existed with precipitation. Further research is needed about which specific diseases caused the mortality increase following cold winters and springs.
John Erik Engström, Lennart Wern, Sverker Hellström, Erik Kjellström, Chunlüe Zhou, Deliang Chen, and Cesar Azorin-Molina
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2259–2277, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2259-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2259-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Newly digitized wind speed observations provide data from the time period from around 1920 to the present, enveloping one full century of wind measurements. The results of this work enable the investigation of the historical variability and trends in surface wind speed in Sweden for
the last century.
He Sun, Tandong Yao, Fengge Su, Wei Yang, Guifeng Huang, and Deliang Chen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2023-16, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2023-16, 2023
Manuscript not accepted for further review
Short summary
Short summary
Based on field research campaigns since 2017 in the Yarlung Zangbo (YZ) river basin and a well-validated model, our results reveal that large regional differences in runoff regimes and changes exist in the basin. Annual runoff shows decreasing trend in the downstream sub-basin but increasing trends in the upper and middle sub-basins, due to opposing precipitation changes. Glacier runoff plays more important role in annual total runoff in downstream basin.
Chenhao Chai, Lei Wang, Deliang Chen, Jing Zhou, Hu Liu, Jingtian Zhang, Yuanwei Wang, Tao Chen, and Ruishun Liu
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 4657–4683, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4657-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4657-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This work quantifies future snow changes and their impacts on hydrology in the upper Salween River (USR) under SSP126 and SSP585 using a cryosphere–hydrology model. Future warm–wet climate is not conducive to the development of snow. The rain–snow-dominated pattern of runoff will shift to a rain-dominated pattern after the 2040s under SSP585 but is unchanged under SSP126. The findings improve our understanding of cryosphere–hydrology processes and can assist water resource management in the USR.
Changgui Lin, Erik Kjellström, Renate Anna Irma Wilcke, and Deliang Chen
Earth Syst. Dynam., 13, 1197–1214, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1197-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1197-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This study endorses RCMs' added value on the driving GCMs in representing observed heat wave magnitudes. The future increase of heat wave magnitudes projected by GCMs is attenuated when downscaled by RCMs. Within the downscaling, uncertainties can be attributed almost equally to choice of RCMs and to the driving data associated with different GCMs. Uncertainties of GCMs in simulating heat wave magnitudes are transformed by RCMs in a complex manner rather than simply inherited.
Kristina Seftigen, Marina V. Fonti, Brian Luckman, Miloš Rydval, Petter Stridbeck, Georg von Arx, Rob Wilson, and Jesper Björklund
Clim. Past, 18, 1151–1168, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1151-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1151-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
New proxies and improvements in existing methodologies are needed to advance paleoclimate research. This study explored dendroanatomy, the analysis of wood anatomical parameters in dated tree rings, of Engelmann spruce from the Columbia Icefield area, Canada, as a proxy of past temperatures. Our new parameters compare favorably with state of the art proxy parameters from X-ray and visible light techniques, particularly with respect to the temporal stability of the temperature signal.
Chunlüe Zhou, Cesar Azorin-Molina, Erik Engström, Lorenzo Minola, Lennart Wern, Sverker Hellström, Jessika Lönn, and Deliang Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2167–2177, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2167-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2167-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
To fill the key gap of short availability and inhomogeneity of wind speed (WS) in Sweden, we rescued the early paper records of WS since 1925 and built the first 10-member centennial homogenized WS dataset (HomogWS-se) for community use. An initial WS stilling and recovery before the 1990s was observed, and a strong link with North Atlantic Oscillation was found. HomogWS-se improves our knowledge of uncertainty and causes of historical WS changes.
Xiangde Xu, Chan Sun, Deliang Chen, Tianliang Zhao, Jianjun Xu, Shengjun Zhang, Juan Li, Bin Chen, Yang Zhao, Hongxiong Xu, Lili Dong, Xiaoyun Sun, and Yan Zhu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 1149–1157, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1149-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1149-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
A vertical transport window of tropospheric vapor exists on the Tibetan Plateau (TP). The TP's thermal forcing drives the vertical transport
windowof vapor in the troposphere. The effects of the TP's vertical transport window of vapor are of importance in global climate change.
Chris S. M. Turney, Helen V. McGregor, Pierre Francus, Nerilie Abram, Michael N. Evans, Hugues Goosse, Lucien von Gunten, Darrell Kaufman, Hans Linderholm, Marie-France Loutre, and Raphael Neukom
Clim. Past, 15, 611–615, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-611-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-611-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This PAGES (Past Global Changes) 2k (climate of the past 2000 years working group) special issue of Climate of the Past brings together the latest understanding of regional change and impacts from PAGES 2k groups across a range of proxies and regions. The special issue has emerged from a need to determine the magnitude and rate of change of regional and global climate beyond the timescales accessible within the observational record.
Chaehyeon C. Nam, Doo-Sun R. Park, Chang-Hoi Ho, and Deliang Chen
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 3225–3234, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-3225-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-3225-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
This study shows that a small deviation of the tropical cyclone (TC) track in the west–east direction (less than 250 km smaller than the average radius of the TC) has a more dominant effect on the extent and distribution of TC damage than TC intensity or size. This suggests that track information should be considered more carefully in assessments of future TC risk.
Feng Chen, Tongwen Zhang, Andrea Seim, Shulong Yu, Ruibo Zhang, Hans W. Linderholm, Zainalobudin V. Kobuliev, Ahsan Ahmadov, and Anvar Kodirov
Clim. Past Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2018-44, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2018-44, 2018
Preprint withdrawn
Short summary
Short summary
Here we present a regional tree-ring chronology from the Kuramenian Mountains which accounts for 40.5 % of the variance of the June–July self-calibrating Palmer Drought Severity Index during the instrumental period (1901 to 2012). Good agreements between drought records from western and eastern Central Asia suggest that the PDSI records retain common drought signals. This record can provide some information about the linkage of dry extremes of western Central Asia with the Asian summer monsoon.
Hans W. Linderholm, Marie Nicolle, Pierre Francus, Konrad Gajewski, Samuli Helama, Atte Korhola, Olga Solomina, Zicheng Yu, Peng Zhang, William J. D'Andrea, Maxime Debret, Dmitry V. Divine, Björn E. Gunnarson, Neil J. Loader, Nicolas Massei, Kristina Seftigen, Elizabeth K. Thomas, Johannes Werner, Sofia Andersson, Annika Berntsson, Tomi P. Luoto, Liisa Nevalainen, Saija Saarni, and Minna Väliranta
Clim. Past, 14, 473–514, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-473-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-473-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
This paper reviews the current knowledge of Arctic hydroclimate variability during the past 2000 years. We discuss the current state, look into the future, and describe various archives and proxies used to infer past hydroclimate variability. We also provide regional overviews and discuss the potential of furthering our understanding of Arctic hydroclimate in the past. This paper summarises the hydroclimate-related activities of the Arctic 2k group.
Marie Nicolle, Maxime Debret, Nicolas Massei, Christophe Colin, Anne deVernal, Dmitry Divine, Johannes P. Werner, Anne Hormes, Atte Korhola, and Hans W. Linderholm
Clim. Past, 14, 101–116, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-101-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-101-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Arctic climate variability for the last 2 millennia has been investigated using statistical and signal analyses from North Atlantic, Siberia and Alaska regionally averaged records. A focus on the last 2 centuries shows a climate variability linked to anthropogenic forcing but also a multidecadal variability likely due to regional natural processes acting on the internal climate system. It is an important issue to understand multidecadal variabilities occurring in the instrumental data.
PAGES Hydro2k Consortium
Clim. Past, 13, 1851–1900, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1851-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1851-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Water availability is fundamental to societies and ecosystems, but our understanding of variations in hydroclimate (including extreme events, flooding, and decadal periods of drought) is limited due to a paucity of modern instrumental observations. We review how proxy records of past climate and climate model simulations can be used in tandem to understand hydroclimate variability over the last 2000 years and how these tools can also inform risk assessments of future hydroclimatic extremes.
Kristina Seftigen, Hugues Goosse, Francois Klein, and Deliang Chen
Clim. Past, 13, 1831–1850, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1831-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1831-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Comparisons of proxy data to GCM-simulated hydroclimate are still limited and inter-model variability remains poorly characterized. In this study, we bring together tree-ring paleoclimate evidence and CMIP5–PMIP3 model simulations of the last millennium hydroclimate variability across Scandinavia. We explore the consistency between the datasets and the role of external forcing versus internal variability in driving the hydroclimate changes regionally.
Chi Zhang, Qiuhong Tang, Deliang Chen, Laifang Li, Xingcai Liu, and Huijuan Cui
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 10383–10393, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10383-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10383-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Precipitation over Southwest China (SWC) has decreased significantly in recent years. By tracking precipitation moisture, we found that the reduced precipitation results from the reduced moisture supply from the extended west, which is influenced by the South Asian summer monsoon and the westerlies. Further study revealed the dynamic variations in circulation dominate the interannual variations in SWC precipitation. Changes in circulation systems may be related to the recent changes in SSTs.
Hongxing He, Per-Erik Jansson, Magnus Svensson, Jesper Björklund, Lasse Tarvainen, Leif Klemedtsson, and Åsa Kasimir
Biogeosciences, 13, 2305–2318, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2305-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2305-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
We simulate CO2 and N2O dynamics over a full forest rotation on drained agricultural peatland, using CoupModel. Data used for validation include tree ring-derived biomass data (1966–2011) and measured abiotic and soil emission data (2006–2011). The results show that the C fixed in forest biomass is slightly larger than the soil losses over the full rotation period. However when including N2O and indirect emissions from forest thinning products, the forest system switches to a large GHG source.
M. S. Johnston, G. Holl, J. Hocking, S. J. Cooper, and D. Chen
Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/amtd-8-11753-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/amtd-8-11753-2015, 2015
Preprint withdrawn
J. A. Björklund, B. E. Gunnarson, K. Seftigen, J. Esper, and H. W. Linderholm
Clim. Past, 10, 877–885, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-877-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-877-2014, 2014
Related subject area
Subject: Proxy Use-Development-Validation | Archive: Terrestrial Archives | Timescale: Millenial/D-O
Hydrological change in southern Australia over 1750 years: a bivalve oxygen isotope record from the Coorong Lagoon
Millennial hydrological variability in the continental northern Neotropics during Marine Isotope Stages (MISs) 3–2 (59–15 cal ka BP) inferred from sediments of Lake Petén Itzá, Guatemala
Greenhouse gases modulate the strength of millennial-scale subtropical rainfall, consistent with future predictions
Humidity changes and possible forcing mechanisms over the last millennium in arid Central Asia
Archaeal lipid-inferred paleohydrology and paleotemperature of Lake Chenghai during the Pleistocene–Holocene transition
Differing pre-industrial cooling trends between tree rings and lower-resolution temperature proxies
Dansgaard–Oeschger-like events of the penultimate climate cycle: the loess point of view
Evaluating model outputs using integrated global speleothem records of climate change since the last glacial
Hydroclimatic variability in the Levant during the early last glacial (∼ 117–75 ka) derived from micro-facies analyses of deep Dead Sea sediments
Detailed insight into Arctic climatic variability during MIS 11c at Lake El'gygytgyn, NE Russia
Statistical framework for evaluation of climate model simulations by use of climate proxy data from the last millennium – Part 1: Theory
Impact of postglacial warming on borehole reconstructions of last millennium temperatures
Estimating 750 years of temperature variations and uncertainties in the Pyrenees by tree-ring reconstructions and climate simulations
Briony Kate Chamberlayne, Jonathan James Tyler, Deborah Haynes, Yuexiao Shao, John Tibby, and Bronwyn May Gillanders
Clim. Past, 19, 1383–1396, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1383-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1383-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We used geochemical signals in shells preserved in sediments to create a 1750-year record of hydrological change in the Coorong Lagoon of South Australia. The record is interpreted to reflect the balance of evaporation and precipitation and shows that it has always been a highly evaporated system. The record also shows similarities to other environmental reconstructions from the region. This knowledge can increase our understanding of the potential impacts of environmental change.
Rodrigo Martínez-Abarca, Michelle Abstein, Frederik Schenk, David Hodell, Philipp Hoelzmann, Mark Brenner, Steffen Kutterolf, Sergio Cohuo, Laura Macario-González, Mona Stockhecke, Jason Curtis, Flavio S. Anselmetti, Daniel Ariztegui, Thomas Guilderson, Alexander Correa-Metrio, Thorsten Bauersachs, Liseth Pérez, and Antje Schwalb
Clim. Past, 19, 1409–1434, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1409-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1409-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Lake Petén Itzá, northern Guatemala, is one of the oldest lakes in the northern Neotropics. In this study, we analyzed geochemical and mineralogical data to decipher the hydrological response of the lake to climate and environmental changes between 59 and 15 cal ka BP. We also compare the response of Petén Itzá with other regional records to discern the possible climate forcings that influenced them. Short-term climate oscillations such as Greenland interstadials and stadials are also detected.
Fei Guo, Steven Clemens, Yuming Liu, Ting Wang, Huimin Fan, Xingxing Liu, and Youbin Sun
Clim. Past, 18, 1675–1684, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1675-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1675-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Our high-resolution loess Ca/Ti record displays millennial monsoon oscillations that persist over the last 650 kyr. Wavelet results indicate the ice volume and GHG co-modulation at the 100 kyr band and GHG and local insolation forcing at the precession band for the magnitude of millennial monsoon variability of loess Ca/Ti. The inferred mechanism calls on dynamic linkages to variability in AMOC. At the precession band, combined effects of GHG and insolation lead to increased extreme rainfall.
Shengnan Feng, Xingqi Liu, Feng Shi, Xin Mao, Yun Li, and Jiaping Wang
Clim. Past, 18, 975–988, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-975-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-975-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We present a continuous humidity history in arid Central Asia over the past millennium based on the ~1.8-year high-resolution multiproxy record from Lake Dalongchi. Our findings emphasize that the Gleissberg solar cycle and quasi-regular period of ENSO amplitude play critical roles in controlling the effective humidity at century and multidecadal timescales, respectively. Our analysis provides new insights for hydroclimate predictions and climate simulations in arid Central Asia in the future.
Weiwei Sun, Enlou Zhang, Jie Chang, James Shulmeister, Michael I. Bird, Cheng Zhao, Qingfeng Jiang, and Ji Shen
Clim. Past, 16, 833–845, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-833-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-833-2020, 2020
Lara Klippel, Scott St. George, Ulf Büntgen, Paul J. Krusic, and Jan Esper
Clim. Past, 16, 729–742, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-729-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-729-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The PAGES2k multiproxy database offers a new and unique opportunity to study the lack of long-term cooling trends in tree-ring data, which can be expected in Northern Hemisphere summers, particularly in the high latitudes, due to orbitally driven changes in solar irradiance. Tests of different influencing factors reveal that preserving millennial-scale cooling trends related to orbital forcing is not feasible in most tree-ring datasets.
Denis-Didier Rousseau, Pierre Antoine, Niklas Boers, France Lagroix, Michael Ghil, Johanna Lomax, Markus Fuchs, Maxime Debret, Christine Hatté, Olivier Moine, Caroline Gauthier, Diana Jordanova, and Neli Jordanova
Clim. Past, 16, 713–727, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-713-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-713-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
New investigations of European loess records from MIS 6 reveal the occurrence of paleosols and horizon showing slight pedogenesis similar to those from the last climatic cycle. These units are correlated with interstadials described in various marine, continental, and ice Northern Hemisphere records. Therefore, these MIS 6 interstadials can confidently be interpreted as DO-like events of the penultimate climate cycle.
Laia Comas-Bru, Sandy P. Harrison, Martin Werner, Kira Rehfeld, Nick Scroxton, Cristina Veiga-Pires, and SISAL working group members
Clim. Past, 15, 1557–1579, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1557-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1557-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We use an updated version of the Speleothem Isotopes Synthesis and Analysis (SISAL) database and palaeoclimate simulations generated using the ECHAM5-wiso isotope-enabled climate model to provide a protocol for using speleothem isotopic data for model evaluation, including screening the observations and the optimum period for the modern observational baseline. We also illustrate techniques through which the absolute isotopic values during any time period could be used for model evaluation.
I. Neugebauer, M. J. Schwab, N. D. Waldmann, R. Tjallingii, U. Frank, E. Hadzhiivanova, R. Naumann, N. Taha, A. Agnon, Y. Enzel, and A. Brauer
Clim. Past, 12, 75–90, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-75-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-75-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Micro-facies changes and elemental variations in deep Dead Sea sediments are used to reconstruct relative lake level changes for the early last glacial period. The results indicate a close link of hydroclimatic variability in the Levant to North Atlantic-Mediterranean climates during the time of the build-up of Northern Hemisphere ice shields. First petrographic analyses of gravels in the deep core question the recent hypothesis of a Dead Sea dry-down at the end of the last interglacial.
H. Vogel, C. Meyer-Jacob, M. Melles, J. Brigham-Grette, A. A. Andreev, V. Wennrich, P. E. Tarasov, and P. Rosén
Clim. Past, 9, 1467–1479, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1467-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1467-2013, 2013
R. Sundberg, A. Moberg, and A. Hind
Clim. Past, 8, 1339–1353, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1339-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1339-2012, 2012
V. Rath, J. F. González Rouco, and H. Goosse
Clim. Past, 8, 1059–1066, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1059-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1059-2012, 2012
I. Dorado Liñán, U. Büntgen, F. González-Rouco, E. Zorita, J. P. Montávez, J. J. Gómez-Navarro, M. Brunet, I. Heinrich, G. Helle, and E. Gutiérrez
Clim. Past, 8, 919–933, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-919-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-919-2012, 2012
Cited articles
Bindoff, N. L., Stott, P. A., AchutaRao, K. M., Allen, M. R., Gillett, N., Gutzler, D., Hansingo, K., Hegerl, G., Hu, Y., Jain, S., Mokhov, I. I., Overland, J., Perlwitz, J., Sebbari, R., and Zhang, X.: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change: from Global to Regional, in: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change edited by: Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G. K., Tignor, M., Allen, S. K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., and Midgley, P. M., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 2013.
Björklund, J. A.: Tree-rings and climate: standardization, proxy development, and Scandinavian summer temperature history, PhD thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, 2014.
Björklund, J. A., Gunnarson, B. E., Krusic, P. J., Grudd, H., Josefsson, T., Östlund, L., and Linderholm, H. W.: Advances towards improved low-frequency tree-ring reconstructions, using an updated Pinus sylvestris L. MXD network from the Scandinavian Mountains, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 113, 697–710, 2013.
Björklund, J. A., Gunnarson, B. E., Seftigen, K., Esper, J., and Linderholm, H. W.: Blue intensity and density from northern Fennoscandian tree rings, exploring the potential to improve summer temperature reconstructions with earlywood information, Clim. Past, 10, 877–885, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-877-2014, 2014.
Björklund, J., Gunnarson, B. E., Seftigen, K., Zhang, P., and Linderholm, H. W.: Using adjusted Blue Intensity data to attain high-quality summer temperature information: A case study from Central Scandinavia, The Holocene, 25, 547–556, 2015.
Bojariu, R. and Giorgi, F.: The North Atlantic Oscillation signal in a regional climate simulation for the European region, Tellus A, 57, 641–653, 2005.
Briffa, K. R., Jones, P. D., Bartholin, T. S., Eckstein, D., Schweingruber, F. H., Karlen, W., Zetterberg, P., and Eronen, M.: Fennoscandian summers from AD 500: temperature changes on short and long timescales, Clim. Dynam., 7, 111–119, 1992.
Briffa, K. R., Jones, P. D., Schweingruber, F. H., Karlén, W., and Shiyatov, S. G.: Tree-Ring Variables as Proxy-Climate Indicators: Problems with Low-Frequency Signals, Springer, 9–41, 1996.
Briffa, K. R., Osborn, T. J., Schweingruber, F. H., Harris, I. C., Jones, P. D., Shiyatov, S. G., and Vaganov, E. A.: Low-frequency temperature variations from a northern tree ring density network, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 2929–2941, 2001.
Busuioc, A., Chen, D., and Hellström, C.: Temporal and spatial variability of precipitation in Sweden and its link with the large scale atmospheric circulation, Tellus, 53A, 348–367, 2001.
Chen, D. and Hellström, C.: The influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on the regional temperature variability in Sweden: spatial and temporal variations, Tellus A, 51, 505–516, 1999.
Cook, E. R. and Peters, K.: The Smoothing Spline: A New Approach to Standardizing Forest Interior Tree-Ring width Series for Dendroclimatic Studies, Tree-Ring Bulletin, 41, 45–53, 1981.
Cook, E. R., Briffa, K. R., Meko, D. M., Graybill, D. A., and Funkhouser, G.: The “segment length curse” in long tree-ring chronology development for palaeoclimatic studies, The Holocene, 5, 229–237, 1995.
Cook, E. R., Krusic, P. J., and Melvin, T.: Program RCSsigFree: Version 45_v2b. Lamont-Doherty Earth Obs. Columbia University, 2014.
Esper, J., Frank, D. C., Timonen, M., Zorita, E., Wilson, R. J., Luterbacher, J., Holzkämper, S., Fischer, N., Wagner, S., and Nievergelt, D.: Orbital forcing of tree-ring data, Nat. Clim. Change, 2, 862–866, 2012.
Folland, C. K., Knight, J., Linderholm, H. W., Fereday, D., Ineson, S., and Hurrell, J. W.: The summer North Atlantic Oscillation: past, present, and future, J. Climate, 22, 1082–1103, 2009.
Frank, D., Esper, J., Zorita, E., and Wilson, R.: A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: a perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1, 507–516, 2010.
Fritts, H.: Tree Rings and Climate, Academic Press Inc. (London) Ltd., London, UK, 1976.
Gordon, G.: Verification of dendroclimatic reconstructions, in: Climate from tree rings, edited by: Hughes, M. K., Kelly, P. M., Pilcher, J. R., LaMarche, V. C., and Pilcher, J. R., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 58–61, 1982.
Graham, R., Robertson, I., McCarroll, D., Loader, N., Grudd, H., and Gunnarson, B.: Blue Intensity in Pinus sylvestris: application, validation and climatic sensitivity of a new palaeoclimate proxy for tree ring research, in: AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 1, 9–41, 2011.
Grove, J. M.: The Initiation of the “Little Ice Age” in Regions Round the North Atlantic, in: The Iceberg in the Mist: Northern Research in pursuit of a “Little Ice Age”, Springer, 53–82, 2001.
Grove, J. M. and Switsur, R.: Glacial geological evidence for the Medieval Warm Period, Clim. Change, 26, 143–169, 1994.
Grudd, H., Briffa, K. R., Karlén, W., Bartholin, T. S., Jones, P. D., and Kromer, B.: A 7400-year tree-ring chronology in northern Swedish Lapland: natural climatic variability expressed on annual to millennial timescales, The Holocene, 12, 657–665, 2002.
Gunnarson, B. E.: Temporal distribution pattern of subfossil pines in central Sweden: perspective on Holocene humidity fluctuations, The Holocene, 18, 569–577, 2008.
Gunnarson, B. E., Borgmark, A., and Wastegård, S.: Holocene humidity fluctuations in Sweden inferred from dendrochronology and peat stratigraphy, Boreas, 32, 347–360, 2003.
Gunnarson, B. E., Linderholm, H. W., and Moberg, A.: Improving a tree-ring reconstruction from west-central Scandinavia: 900 years of warm-season temperatures, Clim. Dynam., 36, 97–108, 2011.
Gunnarson, B. E., Josefsson, T., Linderholm, H. W., and Östlund, L.: Legacies of pre-industrial land use can bias modern tree-ring climate calibrations, Clim. Res., 53, 63–76, 2012.
Harris, I., Jones, P., Osborn, T., and Lister, D.: Updated high resolution grids of monthly climatic observations – the CRU TS3.10 Dataset, Int. J. Climatol., 34, 623–642, 2014.
Helama, S., Lindholm, M., Timonen, M., Meriläinen, J., and Eronen, M.: The supra-long Scots pine tree-ring record for Finnish Lapland: Part 2, interannual to centennial variability in summer temperatures for 7500 years, The Holocene, 12, 681–687, 2002.
Helama, S., Mielikäinen, K., Timonen, M., and Eronen, M.: Finnish supra-long tree-ring chronology extended to 5634 BC, Norw. J. Geogr., 62, 271–277, 2008.
Helama, S., Fauria, M. M., Mielikäinen, K., Timonen, M., and Eronen, M.: Sub-Milankovitch solar forcing of past climates: mid and late Holocene perspectives, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 122, 1981–1988, 2010.
Helama, S., Vartiainen, M., Holopainen, J., Mäkelä, H. M., Kolström, T., and Meriläinen, J.: A palaeotemperature record for the Finnish Lakeland based on microdensitometric variations in tree rings, Geochronometria, 41, 265–277, 2014.
Irannezhad, M., Chen, D., and Kløve, B.: Interannual variations and trends in surface air temperature in Finland in relation to atmospheric circulation patterns, 1961–2011, Int. J. Climatol., 35, 3078–3092, 2014.
Johannessen, T. W.: The climate of Scandinavia, Climates of Northern and Western Europe, World Survey of Climatology, 5, 23–80, 1970.
Johansson, B. and Chen, D.: The influence of wind and topography on precipitation distribution in Sweden: Statistical analysis and modelling, Int. J. Climatol., 23, 1523–1535, 2003.
Lamb, H. H.: Climatic fluctuations, World Survey of Climatology, 2, 173–249, 1969.
Linderholm, H. W., Solberg, B. Ø., and Lindholm, M.: Tree-ring records from central Fennoscandia: the relationship between tree growth and climate along a west–east transect, The Holocene, 13, 887–895, 2003.
Linderholm, H. W., Björklund, J. A., Seftigen, K., Gunnarson, B. E., Grudd, H., Jeong, J.-H., Drobyshev, I., and Liu, Y.: Dendroclimatology in Fennoscandia – from past accomplishments to future potential, Clim. Past, 6, 93–114, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-6-93-2010, 2010.
Linderholm, H. W., Zhang, P., Gunnarson, B. E., Björklund, J., Farahat, E., Fuentes, M., Rocha, E., Salo, R., Seftigen, K., and Stridbeck, P.: Growth dynamics of tree-line and lake-shore Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the central Scandinavian Mountains during the Medieval Climate Anomaly and the early Little Ice Age, Paleoecology, 2, 20, https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2014.00020, 2014.
Linderholm, H., Björklund, J., Seftigen, K., Gunnarson, B., and Fuentes, M.: Fennoscandia revisited: a spatially improved tree-ring reconstruction of summer temperatures for the last 900 years, Clim. Dynam., 45, 933–947, 2015.
Lundqvist, J.: Beskrivning till jordartskarta över Jämtlands län: 4 Karten. Kt, Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, 1969.
Luterbacher, J., Werner, J. P., Smerdon, J. E., Fernáández-Donado, L., González-Rouco, F. J., Barriopedro, D., Ljungqvist, F. C., Büntgen, U., Zorita, E., Wagner, S., Esper, J., McCarroll, D., Toreti, A., Frank, D., Jungclaus, J. H., Barriendos, M., Bertolin, C., Bothe, O., Brázdil, R., Camuffo, D., Dobrovolný, P., Gagen, M., García-Bustamante, E., Ge, Q., Gómez-Navarro, J. J., Guiot, J., Hao, Z., Hegerl, G. C., Holmgren, K., Klimenko, V. V., Martín-Chivelet, J., Pfister, C., Roberts, N., Schindler, A., Schurer, A., Solomina, O., von Gunten, L., Wahl, E., Wanner, H., Wetter, O., Xoplaki, E., Yuan, N., Zanchettin, D., Zhang, H., and Zerefos, C.: European summer temperatures since Roman times, Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 024001, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001, 2016.
Matskovsky, V. V. and Helama, S.: Testing long-term summer temperature reconstruction based on maximum density chronologies obtained by reanalysis of tree-ring data sets from northernmost Sweden and Finland, Clim. Past, 10, 1473–1487, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1473-2014, 2014.
McCarroll, D., Loader, N. J., Jalkanen, R., Gagen, M. H., Grudd, H., Gunnarson, B. E., Kirchhefer, A. J., Friedrich, M., Linderholm, H. W., and Lindholm, M.: A 1200-year multiproxy record of tree growth and summer temperature at the northern pine forest limit of Europe, The Holocene, 0, 1–14, 2013.
Melvin, T. M.: Historical Growth Rates and Changing Climatic Sensitivity of Boreal Conifers, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK, 2004.
Melvin, T. M. and Briffa, K. R.: A “signal-free” approach to dendroclimatic standardisation, Dendrochronologia, 26, 71–86, 2008.
Melvin, T. M. and Briffa, K. R.: CRUST: Software for the implementation of regional chronology standardisation: part 1. Signal-free RCS, Dendrochronologia, 32, 7–20, 2014a.
Melvin, T. M. and Briffa, K. R.: CRUST: Software for the implementation of Regional Chronology Standardisation: Part 2. Further RCS options and recommendations, Dendrochronologia, 32, 343–356, 2014b.
Melvin, T. M., Grudd, H., and Briffa, K. R.: Potential bias in “updating” tree-ring chronologies using regional curve standardisation: re-processing 1500 years of Torneträsk density and ring-width data, The Holocene, 23, 364–373, 2013.
National Research Council: Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2000 Years, The National Academies Press: Washington, DC, 160 pp., 2006.
PAGES 2k Consortium: Continental-scale temperature variability during the last two millennia, Nat. Geosci., 6, 339–346, 2013.
Rodwell, M. and Folland, C.: Atlantic air–sea interaction and seasonal predictability, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 1413–1443, 2002.
Rodwell, M., Rowell, D., and Folland, C.: Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate, Nature, 398, 320–323, 1999.
St. George, S.: An overview of tree-ring width records across the Northern Hemisphere, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 95, 132–150, 2014.
Stocker, T., Qin, D., Plattner, G., Tignor, M., Allen, S., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., and Midgley, P.: IPCC, 2013: summary for policymakers, in: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, 3–29, 2013.
Tuomenvirta, H., Drebs, A., Førland, E., Tveito, O. E., Alexandersson, H., Laursen, E. V., and Jónsson, T.: Nordklim data set 1.0 description and illustrations, Tech. rep., DNMI Report, 2001.
van Oldenborgh, G. J., Drijfhout, S., van Ulden, A., Haarsma, R., Sterl, A., Severijns, C., Hazeleger, W., and Dijkstra, H.: Western Europe is warming much faster than expected, Clim. Past, 5, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-5-1-2009, 2009.
Wallén, C. C. (Ed.): Climates of Northern and Western Europe, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1970.
Wigley, T. M., Briffa, K. R., and Jones, P. D.: On the average value of correlated time series, with applications in dendroclimatology and hydrometeorology, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 23, 201–213, 1984.
Wilson, R. J. S., Anchukaitis, K., Briffa, K., Büntgen, U., Cook, E. R., D'Arrigo, R., Davi, N., Esper, J., Frank, D., Gunnarson, B., Hegerl, G., Helama, S., Klesse, S., Krusic, P. J., Linderholm, H. W., Myglan, V., Osborn, T., Rydval, M., Schneider, L., Schurer, A., Wiles, G., Zhang, P., and Zorita, E.: Last millennium northern hemisphere summer temperatures from tree rings: Part I: The long term context, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 134, 1–18, 2016.
Yang, B., Qin, C., Wang, J., He, M., Melvin, T. M., Osborn, T. J., and Briffa, K. R.: A 3500-year tree-ring record of annual precipitation on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 111, 2903–2908, 2014.
Zhang, P., Björklund, J., and Linderholm, H. W.: The influence of elevational differences in absolute maximum density values on regional climate reconstructions, Trees, 29, 1259–1271, 2015.
Short summary
We present C-Scan, a new Scots pine tree-ring density based reconstruction of warm-season (April-September) temperatures for central Scandinavia back to 850 CE, extending the previous reconstruction by 250 years. Our reconstruction indicates that the warm-season warmth during a relatively-warm period of last millennium is not so pronounced in central Scandinavia, which adds further detail to our knowledge about the spatial pattern of surface air temperature on the regional scale.
We present C-Scan, a new Scots pine tree-ring density based reconstruction of warm-season...
