Bond, G., Showers, W., Cheseby, M., Lotti, R., Almasi, P., deMenocal, P., Priore, P., Cullen, H., Hajdas, I., and Bonani, G.: A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial climates, Science, 278, 1257–1266, 1997.
Braun, H., Christi, M., Rahmstorf, S., Ganopolski, A., Mangini, A., Kubatski, C., Roth, K., and Kromer, B.: Possible solar origin of the 1,470-year glacial climate cycle demonstrated in a coupled model, Nature, 438, 208–211, 2005.
Broecker, W. S., Bond, G., Klas, M., Bonani, G., and Wolfli, W.: A salt oscillator in the glacial Atlantic? The concept, Paleoceanography, 5, 469–477, 1990.
Capron, E., Landais, A., Chappellaz, J., Schilt, A., Buiron, D., Dahl-Jensen, D., Johnsen, S. J., Jouzel, J., Lemieux-Dudon, B., Loulergue, L., Leuenberger, M., Masson-Delmotte, V., Meyer, H., Oerter, H., and Stenni, B.: Millennial and sub-millennial scale climatic variations recorded in polar ice cores over the last glacial period, Clim. Past, 6, 345–365, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-6-345-2010, 2010.
Casty, C., Wanner, H., Luterbacher, J., Esper, J., and Böhm, R.: Temperature and precipitation variability in the European Alps since 1500, Int. J. Climatol., 25, 1855–1880, 2005.
Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Wang. X., Woodhead, J., Hellstrom, J., Wang, Y. J., and Kong, X. G.: A new generation of
230Th dating techniques: Tests of precision and accuracy, Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., A157, 2008.
Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Broecker, W. S., Denton, G. H., Kong, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, R., and Wang, X.: Ice Age terminations, Science, 326, 248–252, 2009.
Clark, P. U., Marshall, S. J., Clarke, G. K. C., Hostetler, S. W., Licciardi, J. M., and Teller, J. T.: Freshwater forcing of abrupt climate change during the Last Glaciation, Science, 293, 283–287, 2001.
Claussen, M., Ganopolski, A., Brovkin, V., Gerstengarbe, F.-W., and Werner, P.: Simulated global-scale response of the climate system to Dansgaard/Oeschger and Heinrich events, Clim. Dynam., 21, 361–370, 2003.
Clement, A. C. and Cane, M. A.: A role for the tropical Pacific coupled ocean-atmosphere system on Milankovitch and millennial timescales. Part I: A modelling study of tropical Pacific variability, in: Mechanisms of global climate change at millennial time scales, edited by: Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 112, edited by: P. U. Clark, Webb, R. S., and Keigwin, L. D., AGU, Washington D. C., 363–371, 1999.
Clement, A. C. and Peterson, L. C.: Mechanisms of abrupt climate change of the Last Glacial period, Rev. Geophys., 46, RG4002, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006RG000204, 2008.
Cruz, F. W., Karmann, I., Viana, O. Jr., Burns, S. J., Ferrari, J. A., Vuille, M., Sial, A. N., and Moreira, M. Z.: Stable isotope study of cave percolation waters in subtropical Brazil: Implications for paleoclimate inferences from speleothems, Chem. Geol., 220, 245–262, 2005.
Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H. B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N. S., Hammer, C. U., Hvidberg, C. S., Steffensen, J. P., Sveinbjörnsdottir, A. E., Jouzel, J., and Bond, G.: Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record, Nature, 364, 218–220, 1993.
Drysdale, R. N., Zanchetta, G., Hellstrom, J. C., Fallick, A. E., McDonald, J., and Cartwright, I.: Stalagmite evidence for the precise timing of North Atlantic cold events during the early last glacial, Geology, 35, 77–80, 2007.
Dykoski, C. A., Edwards, R. L., Cheng, H., Yuan, D., Cai, Y., Zhang, M., Lin, Y., Qing, J., An, Z., and Revenaugh, J.: A high-resolution, absolute-dated Holocene and deglacial Asian monsoon record from Dongge Cave, China, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 233, 71–86, 2005.
Edwards, R. L., Chen, J. H., and Wasserburg, G. J.:
238U-
234U-
230Th-
232Th systematics and the precise measurement of time over the past 500,000 years, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 81, 175–192, 1986.
Fleitmann, D., Cheng, H., Badertscher, S., Edwards, R. L., Mudelsee, M., Göktürk, O. M, Fankhauser, A., Pickering, R., Raible, C. C., Matter, A., Kramers, J., and Tüysüz, O.: Timing and climatic impact of Greenland interstadials recorded in stalagmites from northern Turkey, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L19707, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040050, 2009.
Friedman, I. and O'Neil, J. R.: Compilation of stable isotope fractionation factors of geochemical interest, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 440-KK, Data of Geochemistry, 6th Edn, 1977.
Ganopolski, A. and Rahmstorf, S.: Abrupt glacial climate changes due to stochastic resonance, Phys. Rev. Lett., 88, 038501-1–038501-4, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.038501, 2002.
Genty, D., Blamart, D., Ouahdi, R., Gilmour, M., Baker, A., Jouzel, J., and Van-Exter, S.: Precise dating of Dansgaard-Oeschger climate oscillations in western Europe from stalagmite data, Nature, 421, 833–837, 2003.
Grachev, A. M., Brook, E. J., and Severinghaus, J. P.: Abrupt changes in atmospheric methane at the MIS 5b-5a transition, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L20703, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL029799, 2007.
Grootes, P. M. and Stuiver, M.: Oxygen 18$/$16 variability in Greenland snow and ice with 10
−3- to 10
5-year time resolution, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26455–26470, 1997.
Grootes, P. M., Stuiver, M., White, J. W. C., Johnsen, S., and Jouzel, J.: Comparison of oxygen isotope records from the GISP2 and GRIP Greenland ice cores, Nature, 366, 552–554, 1993.
Huber, C., Leuenberger, M., Spahni, R., Flückiger, J., Schwander, J., Stocker, T.F., Johnsen, S., Landais, A., and Jouzel, J.: Isotope calibrated Greenland temperature record over Marine Isotope Stage 3 and ist relation to CH
4, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 243, 504–519, 2006.
Humer, G., Rank, D., Trimborn, P., and Stichler, W.: Niederschlagsisotopenmessnetz Österreich, Monographien, Vol. 52, Umweltbundesamt, Vienna, 86 pp., 1995.
IAEA/WMO: Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation, The GNIP database, accessible at: http://isohis.iaea.org, last access: 23 November, 2010.
Johnsen, S. J., Dahl-Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N., Steffensen, J. P., Clausen, H. B., Miller, H., Masson-Delmotte, V., Sveinbjörnsdottir, A. E., and White, J.: Oxygen isotope and palaeotemperature records from six Greenland ice-core stations: Camp Century, Dye-3, GRIP, GISP2, Renland and NorthGRIP, J. Quaternary Sci., 16, 299–307, 2001.
Kaiser, A., Scheifinger, H., Kralik, M., Papesch, W., Rank, D., and Stichler, W.: Links between meteorological conditions and spatial/temporal variations in long-term isotope records from the Austrian Precipitation Network, in: C{&}SPaperSeries 13/P, International Conference "Study of Environmental Change using isotope techniques", IAEA, Vienna, 23–27 April 2001, 67–77, 2001.
Kim, S. T. and O'Neil, J. R.: Equilibrium and nonequilibrium oxygen isotope effects in synthetic carbonates, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 61, 3461–3475, 1997.
Lachniet, M. S.: Climatic and environmental controls on speleothem oxygen-isotope values, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 28, 412–432, 2009.
Lang, C., Leuenberger, M., Schwander, J., and Johnsen, S.: 16 C rapid temperature variation in Central Greenland 70,000 years ago, Science, 286, 934–937, 1999.
Laskar, J., Robutel, P., Joutel, F., Gastineau, M., Correia, A. C. M., and Levrard, B.: A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth, Astron. Astrophys., 428, 261–285, 2004.
Loulergue, L., Schilt, A., Spahni, R., Masson-Delmotte, V., Blunier, T., Lemieux, B., Barnola, J.-M., Raynaud, D., Stocker, T. F., and Chappellaz, J.: Orbital and millennial-scale features of atmospheric CH
4 over the past 800,000 years, Nature, 453, 383–386, 2008.
Lowe, J. J., Rasmussen, S. O., Björck, S., Hoek, W. Z., Steffensen, J. P., Walker, M. J. C., Yu, Z. C., and the INTIMATE group: Synchronisation of palaeoenvironmental events in the North Atlantic region during the Last Termination: a revised protocol recommended by the INTIMATE group, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 27, 6–17, 2008.
Meese, D. A., Gow, A. J., Alley, R. B., Grootes, P. M., Ram, M., Taylor, K. C., Zielinski, G. A., Bolzan, J. F., Mayewski, P. A., and Waddington, E. D.: The Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 depth-age scale: Methods and results, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26411–26423, 1997.
Paillard, D., Labeyrie, L., and Yiou, P.: Macintosh program performs time-series analysis, Eos Trans. AGU, 77, 379, https://doi.org/10.1029/96EO00259, 1996.
Peavoy, D. and Franzke, C.: Bayesian analysis of rapid climate change during the last glacial using Greenland ?18O data, Clim. Past, 6, 787–794, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-6-787-2010, 2010.
R Development Core Team: The R Project for Statistical Computing, accessible at: http://www.r-project.org, last access: 23 November, 2010.
Rahmstorf, S.: Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years, Nature, 419, 207–214, 2002.
Rahmstorf, S.: Timing of abrupt climate change: a precise clock, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1510, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017115, 2003.
Richards, D. A. and Dorale, J. A.: Uranium series chronology and environmental applications of speleothems, in: Uranium series geochemistry, edited by: Bourdon, B., Henderson, G. M., Lundstrom, C. C., Turner, S., Rev. Mineral. Geochem., 52, 407–460, 2003.
Scholz, D. and Hoffmann, D.: StalAge – an algorithm designed for construction of speleothem age models, Quat. Geochronol., 6, 369–382, 2011.
Severinghaus, J. P., Sowers, T., Brook, E. J., Alley, R. B., and Bender, M. L.: Timing of abrupt climate change at the end of the Younger Dryas interval from thermally fractionated gases in Polar ice, Nature, 391, 141–146, 1998.
Shen, C.-C., Li, K.-S., Sieh, K., Natawidjaja, D., Cheng, H., Wang, X., Edwards, R. L., Lam, D. D., Hsieh, Y.-T., Fan, T.-Y., Meltzner, A. J., Taylor, F. W., Quinn, T. M., Chiang, H.-W., and Kilbourne, K. H.: Variation of initial
230Th/
232Th and limits of high precision U-Th dating of shallow-water corals, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 72, 4201–4223, 2008.
Sodemann, H. and Zubler, E.: Seasonal and inter-annual variability of the moisture sources for Alpine precipitation during 1995–2002, Int. J. Climatol., 30, 947–961, 2010.
Spötl, C. and Mangini, A.: Stalagmite from the Austrian Alps reveals Dansgaard-Oeschger events during isotope stage 3: Implications for the absolute chronology of Greenland ice cores, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 203, 507–518, 2002.
Spötl, C. and Vennemann, T. W.: Continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometric analysis of carbonate minerals, Rapid Commun. Mass Sp., 17, 1004–1006, 2003.
Spötl, C., Mangini, A., and Richards, D. A.: Chronology and paleoenvironment of Marine Isotope Stage 3 from two high-elevation speleothems, Austrian Alps, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 25, 1127–1136, 2006.
Spötl, C., Nicolussi, K., Patzelt, G., Boch, R., and DAPHNE Team: Humid climate during deposition of sapropel 1 in the Mediterranean Sea: Assessing the influence on the Alps, Global Planet. Change, 71, 242–248, 2010.
Svensson, A., Andersen, K. K., Bigler, M., Clausen, H. B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Davies, S. M., Johnsen, S. J., Muscheler, R., Parrenin, F., Rasmussen, S. O., Röthlisberger, R., Seierstad, I., Steffensen, J. P., and Vinther, B. M.: A 60 000 year Greenland stratigraphic ice core chronology, Clim. Past, 4, 47–57, http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-4-47-2008https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-4-47-2008, 2008.
Von Grafenstein, U., Erlenkeuser, H., Brauer, A., Jouzel, J., and Johnsen, S. J.: A mid-European decadal isotope-climate record from 15,000 to 5000 years B. P., Science, 284, 1654–1657, 1999.
Wang, X., Auler, A. S., Edwards, R. L., Cheng, H., Ito, E., Wang, Y., Kong, X., and Solheid, M.: Millennial-scale precipitation changes in southern Brazil over the past 90,000 years, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23701, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031149, 2007.
Wang, Y. J., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., An, Z. S., Wu, J. Y., Shen, C.-C., and Dorale, J. A.: A high-resolution absolute dated late Pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China, Science, 294, 2345–2348, 2001.
Wang, Y. J., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Kong, X., Shao, X., Chen, S., Wu, J., Jiang, X., Wang, X., and An, Z.: Millennial- and orbital-scale changes in the East Asian monsoon over the past 224,000 years, Nature, 451, 1090–1093, 2008.
Wolff, E. W., Chappellaz, J., Blunier, T., Rasmussen, S. O., and Svensson, A.: Millennial-scale variability during the last glacial: The ice core record, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 29, 2828–2838, 2010.
Wunsch, C.: Abrupt climate change: An alternative view, Quaternary Res., 65, 191–203, 2006.
Xia, Z., Kong, X., Jiang, X., and Cheng, H.: Precise dating of East-Asian-Monsoon D/O events during 95-56 ka BP: Based on stalagmite data from Shanbao Cave at Shennongjia, China, Sci. China Ser. D, 50, 228–235, 2007.