Climate of the Past
Climate of the Past
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Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-935-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-935-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
Research article
 | 
06 May 2026
Research article |  | 06 May 2026

Northern Greenland transect stacked ice cores as a proxy for winter extreme events in Europe

Alessandro Gagliardi, Norel Rimbu, Gerrit Lohmann, and Monica Ionita

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Latest update: 02 Nov 2026
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Short summary
This study shows that stable oxygen isotope ratios from Greenland ice cores can help identify extreme winter events in Europe. In years with a lack of the heavier oxygen isotope, we found changes in the atmospheric circulation over Europe. These changes bring warmer, wetter conditions to the Norwegian coast and colder, drier conditions to southern Europe. The pattern appears in both recent and past periods, staying stable over the last 400 years.
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