Climate of the Past
Climate of the Past
CP
Articles | Volume 22, issue 3
Articles | Volume 22, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-689-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-689-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 22, issue 3
Research article
 | 
30 Mar 2026
Research article |  | 30 Mar 2026

North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) in the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP)

Anni Zhao, Chris Brierley, Venni Arra-Kastrati, Xiaoxu Shi, and Yongyun Hu

Viewed

Total article views: 6,346 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
5,423 791 132 6,346 209 183 179
  • HTML: 5,423
  • PDF: 791
  • XML: 132
  • Total: 6,346
  • Supplement: 209
  • BibTeX: 183
  • EndNote: 179
Views and downloads (calculated since 22 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 22 Jul 2025)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 6,346 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 6,346 with geography defined and 0 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 16 May 2026
Download
Short summary
The North Atlantic Oscillation has large impacts on the European climate, whose future behaviour remains uncertain. We assess the NAO response in three past experiments (midHolocene, lig127k, lgm) and an abrupt quadrupled CO2 experiment (abrupt4xCO2). Our results show that NAO weakens (enhances) in response to cooling (warming), while it is not sensitive to orbital configurations. The associated teleconnections change consistently with the theory and are sensitive to the change in NAO amplitude.
Read more
Share