Articles | Volume 21, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1595-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1595-2025
Research article
 | 
11 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 11 Sep 2025

A new 1500-year-long varve thickness record from Labrador, Canada, uncovers significant insights into large-scale climate variability in the Atlantic

François Lapointe, Antoine Gagnon-Poiré, Pierre Francus, Patrick Lajeunesse, and Clarence Gagnon

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Cited articles

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Bonsal, B. R., Peters, D. L., Seglenieks, F., Rivera, A., and Berg, A.: Changes in freshwater availability across Canada, Chap. 6 in Canada's Changing Climate Report, edited by: Bush, E. and Lemmen, D. S., Government of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, 261–342, https://natural-resources.canada.ca/sites/www.nrcan.gc.ca/files/energy/Climate-change/pdf/CCCR-Chapter6-ChangesInFreshwaterAvailabilityAcrossCanada.pdf, 2019. 
Boucher, E., Nicault, A., Arseneault, D., Begin, Y., and Karami, M. P.: Decadal Variations in Eastern Canada's Taiga Wood Biomass Production Forced by Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions, Sci. Rep., 7, 2457, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02580-9, 2017. 
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Short summary
A new 1500-year-long sediment record made of annual laminations (varves) from Grand Lake, Labrador, reveals past hydroclimatic conditions. The Medieval Climate Anomaly (~1050–1225 CE) had thicker varves indicating more precipitation, while the Little Ice Age (1400–1875 CE) had thinner varves, suggesting a dryer climate. Teleconnections show that Grand Lake is influenced by winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), hence making this record a promising candidate for future NAO reconstructions.
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