Articles | Volume 20, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-909-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-909-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Hydroclimatic anomalies detected by a sub-decadal diatom oxygen isotope record of the last 220 years from Lake Khamra, Siberia
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Boris K. Biskaborn
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Ulrike Herzschuh
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Jens Strauss
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Luidmila Pestryakova
Institute of Natural Sciences, North-Eastern Federal University of Yakutsk, Yakutsk, 677007, Russia
Hanno Meyer
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Related authors
Amelie Stieg, Boris K. Biskaborn, Ulrike Herzschuh, Andreas Marent, Jens Strauss, Dorothee Wilhelms-Dick, Luidmila A. Pestryakova, and Hanno Meyer
Biogeosciences, 22, 2327–2350, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2327-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2327-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Globally, lake ecosystems have undergone significant shifts since the 1950s due to human activities. This study presents a unique ~220-year sediment record from a remote Siberian boreal lake, providing a multiproxy perspective on climate warming and anthropogenic air pollution. Analyses of diatom assemblages, diatom silicon isotopes, and carbon and nitrogen sediment proxies reveal complex biogeochemical interactions, highlighting anthropogenic influences even on remote water resources.
Fabian Seemann, Michael Zech, Maren Jenrich, Guido Grosse, Benjamin M. Jones, Claire Treat, Lutz Schirrmeister, Susanne Liebner, and Jens Strauss
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3727, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3727, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Biogeosciences (BG).
Short summary
Short summary
Arctic coastal landscapes, like those in northernmost Alaska, often contain saline sediments that are more prone to thawing. We studied six sediment cores to understand how thawing and salinity affect organic carbon breakdown and land change. Our results show that salinity speeds up organic matter loss when permafrost thaws. This highlights the overlooked risk of salinity in shaping Arctic landscapes and carbon release as the climate continues to warm.
Lutz Schirrmeister, Margret C. Fuchs, Thomas Opel, Andrei Andreev, Frank Kienast, Andrea Schneider, Larisa Nazarova, Larisa Frolova, Svetlana Kuzmina, Tatiana Kuznetsova, Vladimir Tumskoy, Heidrun Matthes, Gerrit Lohmann, Guido Grosse, Viktor Kunitsky, Hanno Meyer, Heike H. Zimmermann, Ulrike Herzschuh, Thomas Böhmer, Stuart Umbo, Sevi Modestou, Sebastian F. M. Breitenbach, Anfisa Pismeniuk, Georg Schwamborn, Stephanie Kusch, and Sebastian Wetterich
Clim. Past, 21, 1143–1184, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1143-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1143-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Geochronological, cryolithological, paleoecological, and modeling data reconstruct the Last Interglacial (LIG) climate around the New Siberian Islands and reveal significantly warmer conditions compared to today. The critical challenges in predicting future ecosystem responses lie in the fact that the land–ocean distribution during the LIG was markedly different from today, affecting the degree of continentality, which played a major role in modulating climate and ecosystem dynamics.
Ulrike Herzschuh, Thomas Böhmer, Weihan Jia, and Simeon Lisovski
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2678, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2678, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
We introduce a new climate proxy based on plant DNA preserved in lake sediments. Validated with a large surface sample dataset and applied to a sediment record, this method provides more accurate and robust reconstructions of past climate change than traditional vegetation proxies like pollen, likely due to a higher taxonomic resolution and more localized signal.
Frieda P. Giest, Maren Jenrich, Guido Grosse, Benjamin M. Jones, Kai Mangelsdorf, Torben Windirsch, and Jens Strauss
Biogeosciences, 22, 2871–2887, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2871-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2871-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Climate warming causes permafrost to thaw, releasing greenhouse gases and affecting ecosystems. We studied sediments from Arctic coastal landscapes, including land, lakes, lagoons, and the ocean, finding that organic carbon storage and quality vary with landscape features and saltwater influence. Freshwater and land areas store more carbon, while saltwater reduces its quality. These findings improve predictions of Arctic responses to climate change and their impact on global carbon cycling.
Chenzhi Li, Anne Dallmeyer, Jian Ni, Manuel Chevalier, Matteo Willeit, Andrei A. Andreev, Xianyong Cao, Laura Schild, Birgit Heim, Mareike Wieczorek, and Ulrike Herzschuh
Clim. Past, 21, 1001–1024, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1001-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1001-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
We present global megabiome dynamics and distributions derived from pollen-based reconstructions over the last 21 000 years, which are suitable for the evaluation of Earth-system-model-based paleo-megabiome simulations. We identified strong deviations between pollen- and model-derived megabiome distributions in the circum-Arctic and Tibetan Plateau areas during the Last Glacial Maximum and early deglaciation and in northern Africa and the Mediterranean region during the Holocene.
Mélissa Laurent, Mackenzie R. Baysinger, Jörg Schaller, Matthias Lück, Mathias Hoffmann, Torben Windirsch, Ruth H. Ellerbrock, Jens Strauss, and Claire C. Treat
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1792, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1792, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Biogeosciences (BG).
Short summary
Short summary
Palsas are peat permafrost mounds underlain by ice-rich permafrost. Due to climate change, they could disappeare by the end of the century. When palsas thaw, changes occur in hydrological conditions affecting the carbon (C) cycle. In our study, we simulated permafrost thaw under different water treatments using 1-meter soil columns from a palsa. We measured CH4 and CO2 emissions for 3-month incubation. Our results show that following thaw, flooding the cores leads to increased CO2 emissions.
Amelie Stieg, Boris K. Biskaborn, Ulrike Herzschuh, Andreas Marent, Jens Strauss, Dorothee Wilhelms-Dick, Luidmila A. Pestryakova, and Hanno Meyer
Biogeosciences, 22, 2327–2350, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2327-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2327-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Globally, lake ecosystems have undergone significant shifts since the 1950s due to human activities. This study presents a unique ~220-year sediment record from a remote Siberian boreal lake, providing a multiproxy perspective on climate warming and anthropogenic air pollution. Analyses of diatom assemblages, diatom silicon isotopes, and carbon and nitrogen sediment proxies reveal complex biogeochemical interactions, highlighting anthropogenic influences even on remote water resources.
Laura Schild, Peter Ewald, Chenzhi Li, Raphaël Hébert, Thomas Laepple, and Ulrike Herzschuh
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 2007–2033, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2007-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2007-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
This study reconstructed vegetation and tree cover in the Northern Hemisphere from a harmonized dataset of pollen counts from sediment and peat cores for the past 14 000 years. A model was applied to correct for differences in pollen production between different plants, and modern remote-sensing forest cover was used to validate the reconstructed tree cover. Accurate data on past vegetation are invaluable for the investigation of vegetation–climate dynamics and the validation of vegetation models.
Simeon Lisovski, Alexandra Runge, Iuliia Shevtsova, Nele Landgraf, Anne Morgenstern, Ronald Reagan Okoth, Matthias Fuchs, Nikolay Lashchinskiy, Carl Stadie, Alison Beamish, Ulrike Herzschuh, Guido Grosse, and Birgit Heim
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1707–1730, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1707-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1707-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
The Lena Delta is the largest river delta in the Arctic and represents a biodiversity hotspot. Here, we describe multiple field datasets and a detailed habitat classification map for the Lena Delta. We present context and methods of these openly available datasets and show how they can improve our understanding of the rapidly changing Arctic tundra system.
Maren Jenrich, Juliane Wolter, Susanne Liebner, Christian Knoblauch, Guido Grosse, Fiona Giebeler, Dustin Whalen, and Jens Strauss
Biogeosciences, 22, 2069–2086, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2069-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2069-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Climate warming in the Arctic is causing the erosion of permafrost coasts and the transformation of permafrost lakes into lagoons. To understand how this affects greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, we studied carbon dioxide (CO₂) and methane (CH₄) production in lagoons with varying sea connections. Younger lagoons produce more CH₄, while CO₂ increases under more marine conditions. Flooding of permafrost lowlands due to rising sea levels may lead to higher GHG emissions from Arctic coasts in future.
Gilles Reverdin, Claire Waelbroeck, Antje H. L. Voelker, and Hanno Meyer
Ocean Sci., 21, 567–575, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-567-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-567-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Water isotopes in the ocean trace the freshwater exchanges between the ocean, the atmosphere, and the cryosphere and are used to investigate processes of the hydrological cycle. We illustrate offsets in seawater isotopic composition between different datasets that are larger than the expected variability that one often wants to explore. This highlights the need to share seawater isotopic composition samples dedicated to specific intercomparison of data produced in different laboratories.
Bennet Juhls, Anne Morgenstern, Jens Hölemann, Antje Eulenburg, Birgit Heim, Frederieke Miesner, Hendrik Grotheer, Gesine Mollenhauer, Hanno Meyer, Ephraim Erkens, Felica Yara Gehde, Sofia Antonova, Sergey Chalov, Maria Tereshina, Oxana Erina, Evgeniya Fingert, Ekaterina Abramova, Tina Sanders, Liudmila Lebedeva, Nikolai Torgovkin, Georgii Maksimov, Vasily Povazhnyi, Rafael Gonçalves-Araujo, Urban Wünsch, Antonina Chetverova, Sophie Opfergelt, and Pier Paul Overduin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1–28, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
The Siberian Arctic is warming fast: permafrost is thawing, river chemistry is changing, and coastal ecosystems are affected. We aimed to understand changes in the Lena River, a major Arctic river flowing to the Arctic Ocean, by collecting 4.5 years of detailed water data, including temperature and carbon and nutrient contents. This dataset records current conditions and helps us to detect future changes. Explore it at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913197 and https://lena-monitoring.awi.de/.
Lydia Stolpmann, Ingmar Nitze, Ingeborg Bussmann, Benjamin M. Jones, Josefine Lenz, Hanno Meyer, Juliane Wolter, and Guido Grosse
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2822, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2822, 2024
Preprint archived
Short summary
Short summary
We combine hydrochemical and lake change data to show consequences of permafrost thaw induced lake changes on hydrochemistry, which are relevant for the global carbon cycle. We found higher methane concentrations in lakes that do not freeze to the ground and show that lagoons have lower methane concentrations than lakes. Our detailed lake sampling approach show higher concentrations in Dissolved Organic Carbon in areas of higher erosion rates, that might increase under the climate warming.
Alexandra M. Zuhr, Sonja Wahl, Hans Christian Steen-Larsen, Maria Hörhold, Hanno Meyer, Vasileios Gkinis, and Thomas Laepple
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1861–1874, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1861-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1861-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We present stable water isotope data from the accumulation zone of the Greenland ice sheet. A spatial sampling scheme covering 39 m and three depth layers was carried out between 14 May and 3 August 2018. The data suggest spatial and temporal variability related to meteorological conditions, such as wind-driven snow redistribution and vapour–snow exchange processes. The data can be used to study the formation of the stable water isotopes signal, which is seen as a climate proxy.
Moein Mellat, Amy R. Macfarlane, Camilla F. Brunello, Martin Werner, Martin Schneebeli, Ruzica Dadic, Stefanie Arndt, Kaisa-Riikka Mustonen, Jeffrey M. Welker, and Hanno Meyer
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-719, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-719, 2024
Preprint archived
Short summary
Short summary
Our research, utilizing data from the Arctic MOSAiC expedition, reveals how snow on Arctic sea ice changes due to weather conditions. By analyzing snow samples collected over a year, we found differences in snow layers that tell us about their origins and how they've been affected by the environment. We discovered variations in snow and vapour that reflect the influence of weather patterns and surface processes like wind and sublimation.
Philip Meister, Anne Alexandre, Hannah Bailey, Philip Barker, Boris K. Biskaborn, Ellie Broadman, Rosine Cartier, Bernhard Chapligin, Martine Couapel, Jonathan R. Dean, Bernhard Diekmann, Poppy Harding, Andrew C. G. Henderson, Armand Hernandez, Ulrike Herzschuh, Svetlana S. Kostrova, Jack Lacey, Melanie J. Leng, Andreas Lücke, Anson W. Mackay, Eniko Katalin Magyari, Biljana Narancic, Cécile Porchier, Gunhild Rosqvist, Aldo Shemesh, Corinne Sonzogni, George E. A. Swann, Florence Sylvestre, and Hanno Meyer
Clim. Past, 20, 363–392, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-363-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-363-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents the first comprehensive compilation of diatom oxygen isotope records in lake sediments (δ18OBSi), supported by lake basin parameters. We infer the spatial and temporal coverage of δ18OBSi records and discuss common hemispheric trends on centennial and millennial timescales. Key results are common patterns for hydrologically open lakes in Northern Hemisphere extratropical regions during the Holocene corresponding to known climatic epochs, i.e. the Holocene Thermal Maximum.
Ulrike Herzschuh, Thomas Böhmer, Manuel Chevalier, Raphaël Hébert, Anne Dallmeyer, Chenzhi Li, Xianyong Cao, Odile Peyron, Larisa Nazarova, Elena Y. Novenko, Jungjae Park, Natalia A. Rudaya, Frank Schlütz, Lyudmila S. Shumilovskikh, Pavel E. Tarasov, Yongbo Wang, Ruilin Wen, Qinghai Xu, and Zhuo Zheng
Clim. Past, 19, 1481–1506, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1481-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1481-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
A mismatch between model- and proxy-based Holocene climate change may partially originate from the poor spatial coverage of climate reconstructions. Here we investigate quantitative reconstructions of mean annual temperature and annual precipitation from 1908 pollen records in the Northern Hemisphere. Trends show strong latitudinal patterns and differ between (sub-)continents. Our work contributes to a better understanding of the global mean.
Ulrike Herzschuh, Thomas Böhmer, Chenzhi Li, Manuel Chevalier, Raphaël Hébert, Anne Dallmeyer, Xianyong Cao, Nancy H. Bigelow, Larisa Nazarova, Elena Y. Novenko, Jungjae Park, Odile Peyron, Natalia A. Rudaya, Frank Schlütz, Lyudmila S. Shumilovskikh, Pavel E. Tarasov, Yongbo Wang, Ruilin Wen, Qinghai Xu, and Zhuo Zheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2235–2258, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2235-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2235-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Climate reconstruction from proxy data can help evaluate climate models. We present pollen-based reconstructions of mean July temperature, mean annual temperature, and annual precipitation from 2594 pollen records from the Northern Hemisphere, using three reconstruction methods (WA-PLS, WA-PLS_tailored, and MAT). Since no global or hemispheric synthesis of quantitative precipitation changes are available for the Holocene so far, this dataset will be of great value to the geoscientific community.
Manuel Chevalier, Anne Dallmeyer, Nils Weitzel, Chenzhi Li, Jean-Philippe Baudouin, Ulrike Herzschuh, Xianyong Cao, and Andreas Hense
Clim. Past, 19, 1043–1060, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1043-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1043-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Data–data and data–model vegetation comparisons are commonly based on comparing single vegetation estimates. While this approach generates good results on average, reducing pollen assemblages to single single plant functional type (PFT) or biome estimates can oversimplify the vegetation signal. We propose using a multivariate metric, the Earth mover's distance (EMD), to include more details about the vegetation structure when performing such comparisons.
Boris K. Biskaborn, Amy Forster, Gregor Pfalz, Lyudmila A. Pestryakova, Kathleen Stoof-Leichsenring, Jens Strauss, Tim Kröger, and Ulrike Herzschuh
Biogeosciences, 20, 1691–1712, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1691-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1691-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Lake sediment from the Russian Arctic was studied for microalgae and organic matter chemistry dated back to the last glacial 28 000 years. Species and chemistry responded to environmental changes such as the Younger Dryas cold event and the Holocene thermal maximum. Organic carbon accumulation correlated with rates of microalgae deposition only during warm episodes but not during the cold glacial.
Olga Ogneva, Gesine Mollenhauer, Bennet Juhls, Tina Sanders, Juri Palmtag, Matthias Fuchs, Hendrik Grotheer, Paul J. Mann, and Jens Strauss
Biogeosciences, 20, 1423–1441, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1423-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1423-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Arctic warming accelerates permafrost thaw and release of terrestrial organic matter (OM) via rivers to the Arctic Ocean. We compared particulate organic carbon (POC), total suspended matter, and C isotopes (δ13C and Δ14C of POC) in the Lena delta and Lena River along a ~1600 km transect. We show that the Lena delta, as an interface between the Lena River and the Arctic Ocean, plays a crucial role in determining the qualitative and quantitative composition of OM discharged into the Arctic Ocean.
Peter Stimmler, Mathias Goeckede, Bo Elberling, Susan Natali, Peter Kuhry, Nia Perron, Fabrice Lacroix, Gustaf Hugelius, Oliver Sonnentag, Jens Strauss, Christina Minions, Michael Sommer, and Jörg Schaller
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1059–1075, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1059-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1059-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Arctic soils store large amounts of carbon and nutrients. The availability of nutrients, such as silicon, calcium, iron, aluminum, phosphorus, and amorphous silica, is crucial to understand future carbon fluxes in the Arctic. Here, we provide, for the first time, a unique dataset of the availability of the abovementioned nutrients for the different soil layers, including the currently frozen permafrost layer. We relate these data to several geographical and geological parameters.
Furong Li, Marie-José Gaillard, Xianyong Cao, Ulrike Herzschuh, Shinya Sugita, Jian Ni, Yan Zhao, Chengbang An, Xiaozhong Huang, Yu Li, Hongyan Liu, Aizhi Sun, and Yifeng Yao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 95–112, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-95-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-95-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The objective of this study is present the first gridded and temporally continuous quantitative plant-cover reconstruction for temperate and northern subtropical China over the last 12 millennia. The reconstructions are based on 94 pollen records and include estimates for 27 plant taxa, 10 plant functional types, and 3 land-cover types. The dataset is suitable for palaeoclimate modelling and the evaluation of simulated past vegetation cover and anthropogenic land-cover change from models.
Timon Miesner, Ulrike Herzschuh, Luidmila A. Pestryakova, Mareike Wieczorek, Evgenii S. Zakharov, Alexei I. Kolmogorov, Paraskovya V. Davydova, and Stefan Kruse
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 5695–5716, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5695-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5695-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We present data which were collected on expeditions to the northeast of the Russian Federation. One table describes the 226 locations we visited during those expeditions, and the other describes 40 289 trees which we recorded at these locations. We found out that important information on the forest cannot be predicted precisely from satellites. Thus, for anyone interested in distant forests, it is important to go to there and take measurements or use data (as presented here).
Femke van Geffen, Birgit Heim, Frederic Brieger, Rongwei Geng, Iuliia A. Shevtsova, Luise Schulte, Simone M. Stuenzi, Nadine Bernhardt, Elena I. Troeva, Luidmila A. Pestryakova, Evgenii S. Zakharov, Bringfried Pflug, Ulrike Herzschuh, and Stefan Kruse
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4967–4994, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4967-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4967-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
SiDroForest is an attempt to remedy data scarcity regarding vegetation data in the circumpolar region, whilst providing adjusted and labeled data for machine learning and upscaling practices. SiDroForest contains four datasets that include SfM point clouds, individually labeled trees, synthetic tree crowns and labeled Sentinel-2 patches that provide insights into the vegetation composition and forest structure of two important vegetation transition zones in Siberia, Russia.
Bernhard Diekmann, Werner Stackebrandt, Roland Weiße, Margot Böse, Udo Rothe, Boris Biskaborn, and Achim Brauer
DEUQUA Spec. Pub., 4, 5–17, https://doi.org/10.5194/deuquasp-4-5-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/deuquasp-4-5-2022, 2022
Loeka L. Jongejans, Kai Mangelsdorf, Cornelia Karger, Thomas Opel, Sebastian Wetterich, Jérémy Courtin, Hanno Meyer, Alexander I. Kizyakov, Guido Grosse, Andrei G. Shepelev, Igor I. Syromyatnikov, Alexander N. Fedorov, and Jens Strauss
The Cryosphere, 16, 3601–3617, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3601-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3601-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Large parts of Arctic Siberia are underlain by permafrost. Climate warming leads to permafrost thaw. At the Batagay megaslump, permafrost sediments up to ~ 650 kyr old are exposed. We took sediment samples and analysed the organic matter (e.g. plant remains). We found distinct differences in the biomarker distributions between the glacial and interglacial deposits with generally stronger microbial activity during interglacial periods. Further permafrost thaw enhances greenhouse gas emissions.
Ulrike Herzschuh, Chenzhi Li, Thomas Böhmer, Alexander K. Postl, Birgit Heim, Andrei A. Andreev, Xianyong Cao, Mareike Wieczorek, and Jian Ni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3213–3227, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3213-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3213-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Pollen preserved in environmental archives such as lake sediments and bogs are extensively used for reconstructions of past vegetation and climate. Here we present LegacyPollen 1.0, a dataset of 2831 fossil pollen records from all over the globe that were collected from publicly available databases. We harmonized the names of the pollen taxa so that all datasets can be jointly investigated. LegacyPollen 1.0 is available as an open-access dataset.
Ramesh Glückler, Rongwei Geng, Lennart Grimm, Izabella Baisheva, Ulrike Herzschuh, Kathleen R. Stoof-Leichsenring, Stefan Kruse, Andrei Andreev, Luidmila Pestryakova, and Elisabeth Dietze
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-395, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-395, 2022
Preprint archived
Short summary
Short summary
Despite rapidly intensifying wildfire seasons in Siberian boreal forests, little is known about long-term relationships between changes in vegetation and shifts in wildfire activity. Using lake sediment proxies, we reconstruct such environmental changes over the past 10,800 years in Central Yakutia. We find that a more open forest may facilitate increased amounts of vegetation burning. The present-day dense larch forest might yet be mediating the current climate-driven wildfire intensification.
Gregor Pfalz, Bernhard Diekmann, Johann-Christoph Freytag, Liudmila Syrykh, Dmitry A. Subetto, and Boris K. Biskaborn
Geochronology, 4, 269–295, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-269-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-269-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We use age–depth modeling systems to understand the relationship between age and depth in lake sediment cores. However, depending on which modeling system we use, the model results may vary. We provide a tool to link different modeling systems in an interactive computational environment and make their results comparable. We demonstrate the power of our tool by highlighting three case studies in which we test our application for single-sediment cores and a collection of multiple sediment cores.
Matthias Fuchs, Juri Palmtag, Bennet Juhls, Pier Paul Overduin, Guido Grosse, Ahmed Abdelwahab, Michael Bedington, Tina Sanders, Olga Ogneva, Irina V. Fedorova, Nikita S. Zimov, Paul J. Mann, and Jens Strauss
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2279–2301, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2279-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2279-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We created digital, high-resolution bathymetry data sets for the Lena Delta and Kolyma Gulf regions in northeastern Siberia. Based on nautical charts, we digitized depth points and isobath lines, which serve as an input for a 50 m bathymetry model. The benefit of this data set is the accurate mapping of near-shore areas as well as the offshore continuation of the main deep river channels. This will improve the estimation of river outflow and the nutrient flux output into the coastal zone.
Charlotte Haugk, Loeka L. Jongejans, Kai Mangelsdorf, Matthias Fuchs, Olga Ogneva, Juri Palmtag, Gesine Mollenhauer, Paul J. Mann, P. Paul Overduin, Guido Grosse, Tina Sanders, Robyn E. Tuerena, Lutz Schirrmeister, Sebastian Wetterich, Alexander Kizyakov, Cornelia Karger, and Jens Strauss
Biogeosciences, 19, 2079–2094, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2079-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2079-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Buried animal and plant remains (carbon) from the last ice age were freeze-locked in permafrost. At an extremely fast eroding permafrost cliff in the Lena Delta (Siberia), we found this formerly frozen carbon well preserved. Our results show that ongoing degradation releases substantial amounts of this carbon, making it available for future carbon emissions. This mobilisation at the studied cliff and also similarly eroding sites bear the potential to affect rivers and oceans negatively.
Hanna K. Lappalainen, Tuukka Petäjä, Timo Vihma, Jouni Räisänen, Alexander Baklanov, Sergey Chalov, Igor Esau, Ekaterina Ezhova, Matti Leppäranta, Dmitry Pozdnyakov, Jukka Pumpanen, Meinrat O. Andreae, Mikhail Arshinov, Eija Asmi, Jianhui Bai, Igor Bashmachnikov, Boris Belan, Federico Bianchi, Boris Biskaborn, Michael Boy, Jaana Bäck, Bin Cheng, Natalia Chubarova, Jonathan Duplissy, Egor Dyukarev, Konstantinos Eleftheriadis, Martin Forsius, Martin Heimann, Sirkku Juhola, Vladimir Konovalov, Igor Konovalov, Pavel Konstantinov, Kajar Köster, Elena Lapshina, Anna Lintunen, Alexander Mahura, Risto Makkonen, Svetlana Malkhazova, Ivan Mammarella, Stefano Mammola, Stephany Buenrostro Mazon, Outi Meinander, Eugene Mikhailov, Victoria Miles, Stanislav Myslenkov, Dmitry Orlov, Jean-Daniel Paris, Roberta Pirazzini, Olga Popovicheva, Jouni Pulliainen, Kimmo Rautiainen, Torsten Sachs, Vladimir Shevchenko, Andrey Skorokhod, Andreas Stohl, Elli Suhonen, Erik S. Thomson, Marina Tsidilina, Veli-Pekka Tynkkynen, Petteri Uotila, Aki Virkkula, Nadezhda Voropay, Tobias Wolf, Sayaka Yasunaka, Jiahua Zhang, Yubao Qiu, Aijun Ding, Huadong Guo, Valery Bondur, Nikolay Kasimov, Sergej Zilitinkevich, Veli-Matti Kerminen, and Markku Kulmala
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 4413–4469, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-4413-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-4413-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We summarize results during the last 5 years in the northern Eurasian region, especially from Russia, and introduce recent observations of the air quality in the urban environments in China. Although the scientific knowledge in these regions has increased, there are still gaps in our understanding of large-scale climate–Earth surface interactions and feedbacks. This arises from limitations in research infrastructures and integrative data analyses, hindering a comprehensive system analysis.
Chenzhi Li, Alexander K. Postl, Thomas Böhmer, Xianyong Cao, Andrew M. Dolman, and Ulrike Herzschuh
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 1331–1343, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1331-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1331-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Here we present a global chronology framework of 2831 palynological records, including globally harmonized chronologies covering up to 273 000 years. A comparison with the original chronologies reveals a major improvement according to our assessment. Our chronology framework and revised chronologies will interest a broad geoscientific community, as it provides the opportunity to make use in synthesis studies of, for example, pollen-based vegetation and climate change.
Stefan Kruse, Simone M. Stuenzi, Julia Boike, Moritz Langer, Josias Gloy, and Ulrike Herzschuh
Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 2395–2422, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-2395-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-2395-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We coupled established models for boreal forest (LAVESI) and permafrost dynamics (CryoGrid) in Siberia to investigate interactions of the diverse vegetation layer with permafrost soils. Our tests showed improved active layer depth estimations and newly included species growth according to their species-specific limits. We conclude that the new model system can be applied to simulate boreal forest dynamics and transitions under global warming and disturbances, expanding our knowledge.
Michael Fritz, Sebastian Wetterich, Joel McAlister, and Hanno Meyer
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 57–63, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-57-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-57-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
From 2015 to 2018 we collected rain and snow samples in Inuvik, Canada. We measured the stable water isotope composition of oxygen (δ18O) and hydrogen (δ2H) with a mass spectrometer. This data will be of interest for other scientists who work in the Arctic. They will be able to compare our modern data with their own isotope data in old ice, for example in glaciers, and in permafrost. This will help to correctly interpret the climate signals of the environmental history of the Earth.
Anne Dallmeyer, Martin Claussen, Stephan J. Lorenz, Michael Sigl, Matthew Toohey, and Ulrike Herzschuh
Clim. Past, 17, 2481–2513, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-2481-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-2481-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Using the comprehensive Earth system model, MPI-ESM1.2, we explore the global Holocene vegetation changes and interpret them in terms of the Holocene climate change. The model results reveal that most of the Holocene vegetation transitions seen outside the high northern latitudes can be attributed to modifications in the intensity of the global summer monsoons.
Torben Windirsch, Guido Grosse, Mathias Ulrich, Bruce C. Forbes, Mathias Göckede, Juliane Wolter, Marc Macias-Fauria, Johan Olofsson, Nikita Zimov, and Jens Strauss
Biogeosciences Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2021-227, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2021-227, 2021
Revised manuscript not accepted
Short summary
Short summary
With global warming, permafrost thaw and associated carbon release are of increasing importance. We examined how large herbivorous animals affect Arctic landscapes and how they might contribute to reduction of these emissions. We show that over a short timespan of roughly 25 years, these animals have already changed the vegetation and landscape. On pastures in a permafrost area in Siberia we found smaller thaw depth and higher carbon content than in surrounding non-pasture areas.
Stefanie Arndt, Christian Haas, Hanno Meyer, Ilka Peeken, and Thomas Krumpen
The Cryosphere, 15, 4165–4178, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-4165-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-4165-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We present here snow and ice core data from the northwestern Weddell Sea in late austral summer 2019, which allow insights into possible reasons for the recent low summer sea ice extent in the Weddell Sea. We suggest that the fraction of superimposed ice and snow ice can be used here as a sensitive indicator. However, snow and ice properties were not exceptional, suggesting that the summer surface energy balance and related seasonal transition of snow properties have changed little in the past.
Stuart A. Vyse, Ulrike Herzschuh, Gregor Pfalz, Lyudmila A. Pestryakova, Bernhard Diekmann, Norbert Nowaczyk, and Boris K. Biskaborn
Biogeosciences, 18, 4791–4816, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4791-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4791-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Lakes act as important stores of organic carbon and inorganic sediment material. This study provides a first investigation into carbon and sediment accumulation and storage within an Arctic glacial lake from Far East Russia. It shows that major shifts are related to palaeoclimate variation that affects the development of the lake and its surrounding catchment. Spatial differences to other lake systems from other regions may reflect variability in processes controlled by latitude and altitude.
Ramesh Glückler, Ulrike Herzschuh, Stefan Kruse, Andrei Andreev, Stuart Andrew Vyse, Bettina Winkler, Boris K. Biskaborn, Luidmila Pestryakova, and Elisabeth Dietze
Biogeosciences, 18, 4185–4209, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4185-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4185-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Data about past fire activity are very sparse in Siberia. This study presents a first high-resolution record of charcoal particles from lake sediments in boreal eastern Siberia. It indicates that current levels of charcoal accumulation are not unprecedented. While a recent increase in reconstructed fire frequency coincides with rising temperatures and increasing human activity, vegetation composition does not seem to be a major driver behind changes in the fire regime in the past two millennia.
Lydia Stolpmann, Caroline Coch, Anne Morgenstern, Julia Boike, Michael Fritz, Ulrike Herzschuh, Kathleen Stoof-Leichsenring, Yury Dvornikov, Birgit Heim, Josefine Lenz, Amy Larsen, Katey Walter Anthony, Benjamin Jones, Karen Frey, and Guido Grosse
Biogeosciences, 18, 3917–3936, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3917-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3917-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Our new database summarizes DOC concentrations of 2167 water samples from 1833 lakes in permafrost regions across the Arctic to provide insights into linkages between DOC and environment. We found increasing lake DOC concentration with decreasing permafrost extent and higher DOC concentrations in boreal permafrost sites compared to tundra sites. Our study shows that DOC concentration depends on the environmental properties of a lake, especially permafrost extent, ecoregion, and vegetation.
Iuliia Shevtsova, Ulrike Herzschuh, Birgit Heim, Luise Schulte, Simone Stünzi, Luidmila A. Pestryakova, Evgeniy S. Zakharov, and Stefan Kruse
Biogeosciences, 18, 3343–3366, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3343-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3343-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
In the light of climate changes in subarctic regions, notable general increase in above-ground biomass for the past 15 years (2000 to 2017) was estimated along a tundra–taiga gradient of central Chukotka (Russian Far East). The greatest increase occurred in the northern taiga in the areas of larch closed-canopy forest expansion with Cajander larch as a main contributor. For the estimations, we used field data (taxa-separated plant biomass, 2018) and upscaled it based on Landsat satellite data.
Ines Spangenberg, Pier Paul Overduin, Ellen Damm, Ingeborg Bussmann, Hanno Meyer, Susanne Liebner, Michael Angelopoulos, Boris K. Biskaborn, Mikhail N. Grigoriev, and Guido Grosse
The Cryosphere, 15, 1607–1625, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1607-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1607-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Thermokarst lakes are common on ice-rich permafrost. Many studies have shown that they are sources of methane to the atmosphere. Although they are usually covered by ice, little is known about what happens to methane in winter. We studied how much methane is contained in the ice of a thermokarst lake, a thermokarst lagoon and offshore. Methane concentrations differed strongly, depending on water body type. Microbes can also oxidize methane in ice and lower the concentrations during winter.
Simone Maria Stuenzi, Julia Boike, William Cable, Ulrike Herzschuh, Stefan Kruse, Luidmila A. Pestryakova, Thomas Schneider von Deimling, Sebastian Westermann, Evgenii S. Zakharov, and Moritz Langer
Biogeosciences, 18, 343–365, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-343-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-343-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Boreal forests in eastern Siberia are an essential component of global climate patterns. We use a physically based model and field measurements to study the interactions between forests, permanently frozen ground and the atmosphere. We find that forests exert a strong control on the thermal state of permafrost through changing snow cover dynamics and altering the surface energy balance, through absorbing most of the incoming solar radiation and suppressing below-canopy turbulent fluxes.
Mareike Wieczorek and Ulrike Herzschuh
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 3515–3528, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3515-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3515-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Relative pollen productivity (RPP) estimates are used to estimate vegetation cover from pollen records. This study provides (i) a compilation of northern hemispheric RPP studies, allowing researchers to identify suitable sets for their study region and to identify data gaps for future research, and (ii) taxonomically harmonized, unified RPP sets for China, Europe, North America, and the whole Northern Hemisphere, generated from the available studies.
Sebastian Wetterich, Alexander Kizyakov, Michael Fritz, Juliane Wolter, Gesine Mollenhauer, Hanno Meyer, Matthias Fuchs, Aleksei Aksenov, Heidrun Matthes, Lutz Schirrmeister, and Thomas Opel
The Cryosphere, 14, 4525–4551, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4525-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4525-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
In the present study, we analysed geochemical and sedimentological properties of relict permafrost and ground ice exposed at the Sobo-Sise Yedoma cliff in the eastern Lena delta in NE Siberia. We obtained insight into permafrost aggradation and degradation over the last approximately 52 000 years and the climatic and morphodynamic controls on regional-scale permafrost dynamics of the central Laptev Sea coastal region.
Arthur Monhonval, Sophie Opfergelt, Elisabeth Mauclet, Benoît Pereira, Aubry Vandeuren, Guido Grosse, Lutz Schirrmeister, Matthias Fuchs, Peter Kuhry, and Jens Strauss
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2020-359, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2020-359, 2020
Preprint withdrawn
Short summary
Short summary
With global warming, ice-rich permafrost soils expose organic carbon to microbial degradation and unlock mineral elements as well. Interactions between mineral elements and organic carbon may enhance or mitigate microbial degradation. Here, we provide a large scale ice-rich permafrost mineral concentrations assessment and estimates of mineral element stocks in those deposits. Si is the most abundant mineral element and Fe and Al are present in the same order of magnitude as organic carbon.
Basil A. S. Davis, Manuel Chevalier, Philipp Sommer, Vachel A. Carter, Walter Finsinger, Achille Mauri, Leanne N. Phelps, Marco Zanon, Roman Abegglen, Christine M. Åkesson, Francisca Alba-Sánchez, R. Scott Anderson, Tatiana G. Antipina, Juliana R. Atanassova, Ruth Beer, Nina I. Belyanina, Tatiana A. Blyakharchuk, Olga K. Borisova, Elissaveta Bozilova, Galina Bukreeva, M. Jane Bunting, Eleonora Clò, Daniele Colombaroli, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout, Stéphanie Desprat, Federico Di Rita, Morteza Djamali, Kevin J. Edwards, Patricia L. Fall, Angelica Feurdean, William Fletcher, Assunta Florenzano, Giulia Furlanetto, Emna Gaceur, Arsenii T. Galimov, Mariusz Gałka, Iria García-Moreiras, Thomas Giesecke, Roxana Grindean, Maria A. Guido, Irina G. Gvozdeva, Ulrike Herzschuh, Kari L. Hjelle, Sergey Ivanov, Susanne Jahns, Vlasta Jankovska, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno, Monika Karpińska-Kołaczek, Ikuko Kitaba, Piotr Kołaczek, Elena G. Lapteva, Małgorzata Latałowa, Vincent Lebreton, Suzanne Leroy, Michelle Leydet, Darya A. Lopatina, José Antonio López-Sáez, André F. Lotter, Donatella Magri, Elena Marinova, Isabelle Matthias, Anastasia Mavridou, Anna Maria Mercuri, Jose Manuel Mesa-Fernández, Yuri A. Mikishin, Krystyna Milecka, Carlo Montanari, César Morales-Molino, Almut Mrotzek, Castor Muñoz Sobrino, Olga D. Naidina, Takeshi Nakagawa, Anne Birgitte Nielsen, Elena Y. Novenko, Sampson Panajiotidis, Nata K. Panova, Maria Papadopoulou, Heather S. Pardoe, Anna Pędziszewska, Tatiana I. Petrenko, María J. Ramos-Román, Cesare Ravazzi, Manfred Rösch, Natalia Ryabogina, Silvia Sabariego Ruiz, J. Sakari Salonen, Tatyana V. Sapelko, James E. Schofield, Heikki Seppä, Lyudmila Shumilovskikh, Normunds Stivrins, Philipp Stojakowits, Helena Svobodova Svitavska, Joanna Święta-Musznicka, Ioan Tantau, Willy Tinner, Kazimierz Tobolski, Spassimir Tonkov, Margarita Tsakiridou, Verushka Valsecchi, Oksana G. Zanina, and Marcelina Zimny
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2423–2445, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2423-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2423-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The Eurasian Modern Pollen Database (EMPD) contains pollen counts and associated metadata for 8134 modern pollen samples from across the Eurasian region. The EMPD is part of, and complementary to, the European Pollen Database (EPD) which contains data on fossil pollen found in Late Quaternary sedimentary archives. The purpose of the EMPD is to provide calibration datasets and other data to support palaeoecological research on past climates and vegetation cover over the Quaternary period.
Jean-Louis Bonne, Hanno Meyer, Melanie Behrens, Julia Boike, Sepp Kipfstuhl, Benjamin Rabe, Toni Schmidt, Lutz Schönicke, Hans Christian Steen-Larsen, and Martin Werner
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 10493–10511, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-10493-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-10493-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This study introduces 2 years of continuous near-surface in situ observations of the stable isotopic composition of water vapour in parallel with precipitation in north-eastern Siberia. We evaluate the atmospheric transport of moisture towards the region of our observations with simulations constrained by meteorological reanalyses and use this information to interpret the temporal variations of the vapour isotopic composition from seasonal to synoptic timescales.
Heike H. Zimmermann, Kathleen R. Stoof-Leichsenring, Stefan Kruse, Juliane Müller, Ruediger Stein, Ralf Tiedemann, and Ulrike Herzschuh
Ocean Sci., 16, 1017–1032, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1017-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1017-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This study targets high-resolution, diatom-specific sedimentary ancient DNA using a DNA metabarcoding approach. Diatom DNA has been preserved with substantial taxonomic richness in the eastern Fram Strait over the past 30 000 years with taxonomic composition being dominated by cold-water and sea-ice-associated diatoms. Taxonomic reorganisations took place after the Last Glacial Maximum and after the Younger Dryas. Peak proportions of pennate diatoms might indicate past sea-ice presence.
Cited articles
Appleby, P. G., Nolan, P. J., Gifford, D. W., Godfrey, M. J., Oldfield, F., Anderson, N. J., and Battarbee, R. W.: 210Pb dating by low background gamma counting, Hydrobiologia, 143, 21–27, https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00026640, 1986.
Bailey, H., Hubbard, A., Klein, E. S., Mustonen, K.-R., Akers, P. D., Marttila, H., and Welker, J. M.: Arctic sea-ice loss fuels extreme European snowfall, Nat. Geosci., 14, 283–288, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00719-y, 2021.
Bintanja, R.: The impact of Arctic warming on increased rainfall, Sci. Rep., 8, 16001, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34450-3, 2018.
Bintanja, R. and Selten, F. M.: Future increases in Arctic precipitation linked to local evaporation and sea-ice retreat, Nature, 509, 479–482, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13259, 2014.
Biskaborn, B. K., Herzschuh, U., Bolshiyanov, D., Savelieva, L., and Diekmann, B.: Environmental variability in northeastern Siberia during the last ∼ 13,300 yr inferred from lake diatoms and sediment–geochemical parameters, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol., 329–330, 22–36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.02.003, 2012.
Biskaborn, B. K., Bolshiyanov, D., Grigoriev, M. N., Morgenstern, A., Pestryakova, L. A., Tsibizov, L., and Dill, A.: Russian-German Cooperation: Expeditions to Siberia in 2020, Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung = Reports on polar and marine research, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, 81, https://doi.org/10.48433/BzPM_0756_2021, 2021a.
Biskaborn, B. K., Narancic, B., Stoof-Leichsenring, K. R., Pestryakova, L. A., Appleby, P. G., Piliposian, G. T., and Diekmann, B.: Effects of climate change and industrialization on Lake Bolshoe Toko, eastern Siberia, J. Paleolimnol., 65, 335–352, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-021-00175-z, 2021b.
Biskaborn, B. K., Forster, A., Pfalz, G., Pestryakova, L. A., Stoof-Leichsenring, K., Strauss, J., Kröger, T., and Herzschuh, U.: Diatom responses and geochemical feedbacks to environmental changes at Lake Rauchuagytgyn (Far East Russian Arctic), Biogeosciences, 20, 1691–1712, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1691-2023, 2023.
Björck, S. and Wohlfarth, B.: 14C Chronostratigraphic Techniques in Paleolimnology, in: Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments: Basin Analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques, edited by: Last, W. M. and Smol, J. P., Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 205–245, ISBN 978-0-306-47669-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47669-X_10, 2001.
Blaauw, M. and Christen, J. A.: Flexible paleoclimate age-depth models using an autoregressive gamma process, Bayes. Anal., 6, 457–474, https://doi.org/10.1214/11-ba618, 2011.
Bowen, G. J.: The Online Isotopes in Precipitation Calculator, version OIPC3.1:, http://www.waterisotopes.org (last access: 18 October 2023), 2023.
Bowen, G. J. and Revenaugh, J.: Interpolating the isotopic composition of modern meteoric precipitation, Water Resour. Res., 39, 1299, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003WR002086, 2003.
Bowen, G. J., Wassenaar, L. I., and Hobson, K. A.: Global application of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes to wildlife forensics, Oecologia, 143, 337–348, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1813-y, 2005.
Bradley, R. S.: Paleoclimatology: Reconstructing Climates of the Quaternary, in: 3rd Edn., Academic Press, San Diego, ISBN 9780123869135, 2015.
Brewer, T. S., Leng, M. J., Mackay, A. W., Lamb, A. L., Tyler, J. J., and Marsh, N. G.: Unravelling contamination signals in biogenic silica oxygen isotope composition: the role of major and trace element geochemistry, J. Quaternary Sci., 23, 321–330, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1171, 2008.
Broadman, E., Kaufman, D. S., Henderson, A. C. G., Berg, E. E., Anderson, R. S., Leng, M. J., Stahnke, S. A., and Muñoz, S. E.: Multi-proxy evidence for millennial-scale changes in North Pacific Holocene hydroclimate from the Kenai Peninsula lowlands, south-central Alaska, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 241, 106420, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106420, 2020.
Broadman, E., Kaufman, D. S., Anderson, R. S., Bogle, S., Ford, M., Fortin, D., Henderson, A. C. G., Lacey, J. H., Leng, M. J., McKay, N. P., and Muñoz, S. E.: Reconstructing postglacial hydrologic and environmental change in the eastern Kenai Peninsula lowlands using proxy data and mass balance modeling, Quatern. Res., 107, 1–26, https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2021.75, 2022.
Brown, J., Ferrians Jr., O. J., Heginbottom, J. A., and Melnikov, E. S.: Circum-Arctic map of permafrost and ground-ice conditions, Report 45, USGS, https://doi.org/10.3133/cp45, 1997.
Bulygina, O. N., Razuvaev, V. N., and Korshunova, N. N.: Changes in snow cover over Northern Eurasia in the last few decades, Environ. Res. Lett., 4, 045026, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045026, 2009.
Burke, M. P., Hogue, T. S., Ferreira, M., Mendez, C. B., Navarro, B., Lopez, S., and Jay, J. A.: The Effect of Wildfire on Soil Mercury Concentrations in Southern California Watersheds, Water Air Soil Pollut., 212, 369–385, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-010-0351-y, 2010.
Chapligin, B., Meyer, H., Friedrichsen, H., Marent, A., Sohns, E., and Hubberten, H. W.: A high-performance, safer and semi-automated approach for the delta18O analysis of diatom silica and new methods for removing exchangeable oxygen, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 24, 2655–2664, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4689, 2010.
Chapligin, B., Leng, M. J., Webb, E., Alexandre, A., Dodd, J. P., Ijiri, A., Lücke, A., Shemesh, A., Abelmann, A., Herzschuh, U., Longstaffe, F. J., Meyer, H., Moschen, R., Okazaki, Y., Rees, N. H., Sharp, Z. D., Sloane, H. J., Sonzogni, C., Swann, G. E. A., Sylvestre, F., Tyler, J. J., and Yam, R.: Inter-laboratory comparison of oxygen isotope compositions from biogenic silica, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 75, 7242–7256, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.08.011, 2011.
Chapligin, B., Meyer, H., Bryan, A., Snyder, J., and Kemnitz, H.: Assessment of purification and contamination correction methods for analysing the oxygen isotope composition from biogenic silica, Chem. Geol., 300–301, 185–199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.01.004, 2012a.
Chapligin, B., Meyer, H., Swann, G. E. A., Meyer-Jacob, C., and Hubberten, H. W.: A 250 ka oxygen isotope record from diatoms at Lake El'gygytgyn, far east Russian Arctic, Clim. Past, 8, 1621–1636, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1621-2012, 2012b.
Chapligin, B., Narancic, B., Meyer, H., and Pienitz, R.: Paleo-environmental gateways in the eastern Canadian arctic – Recent isotope hydrology and diatom oxygen isotopes from Nettilling Lake, Baffin Island, Canada, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 147, 379–390, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.03.028, 2016.
Chelnokova, S. M., Chikina, I. D., and Radchenko, S. A.: Geologic map of Yakutia P-48,49, 1:000000, VSEGEI, Leningrad, http://www.geokniga.org/sites/geokniga/ (last access: 11 November 2022), 1988.
Churakova Sidorova, O. V., Siegwolf, R. T. W., Fonti, M. V., Vaganov, E. A., and Saurer, M.: Spring arctic oscillation as a trigger of summer drought in Siberian subarctic over the past 1494 years, Sci. Rep., 11, 19010, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97911-2, 2021.
Chylek, P., Folland, C., Klett, J. D., Wang, M., Hengartner, N., Lesins, G., and Dubey, M. K.: Annual Mean Arctic Amplification 1970–2020: Observed and Simulated by CMIP6 Climate Models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 49, e2022GL099371, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022gl099371, 2022.
Ciavarella, A., Cotterill, D., Stott, P., Kew, S., Philip, S., van Oldenborgh, G. J., Skalevag, A., Lorenz, P., Robin, Y., Otto, F., Hauser, M., Seneviratne, S. I., Lehner, F., and Zolina, O.: Prolonged Siberian heat of 2020 almost impossible without human influence, Climatic Change, 166, 9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03052-w, 2021.
Clayton, R. N. and Mayeda, T. K.: The use of bromine pentafluoride in the extraction of oxygen from oxides and silicates for isotopic analysis, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 27, 43–52, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(63)90071-1, 1963.
Coddington, O., Lean, J. L., Lindholm, D., Pilewskie, P., Snow, M., and Program, N. C.: NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Total Solar Irradiance (TSI), NRLTSI Version 2, NOAA [data set], https://doi.org/10.7289/V55B00C1, 2015.
Cohen, A. S.: Paleolimnology: The history and evolution of lake systems, Oxford University Press, New York, ISBN 0-19-513353-6, 2003.
Collow, A. B. M., Thomas, N. P., Bosilovich, M. G., Lim, Y.-K., Schubert, S. D., and Koster, R. D.: Seasonal Variability in the Mechanisms behind the 2020 Siberian Heatwaves, J. Climate, 35, 3075–3090, https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-21-0432.1, 2022.
Colman, S. M., Jones, G. A., Rubin, M., King, J. W., Peck, J. A., and Orem, W. H.: AMS radiocarbon analyses from Lake Baikal, Siberia: Challanges of dating sediments from a large, oligotrophic lake, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 15, 669–684, https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-3791(96)00027-3, 1996.
Craig, H.: Isotopic Variations in Meteoric Waters, Science, 133, 1702–1703, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.133.3465.1702, 1961.
Dansgaard, W.: Stable isotopes in precipitation, Tellus A, 16, 436–468, https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v16i4.8993, 1964.
Dodd, J. P. and Sharp, Z. D.: A laser fluorination method for oxygen isotope analysis of biogenic silica and a new oxygen isotope calibration of modern diatoms in freshwater environments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 74, 1381–1390, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.11.023, 2010.
Driscoll, C. T., Mason, R. P., Chan, H. M., Jacob, D. J., and Pirrone, N.: Mercury as a Global Pollutant: Sources, Pathways, and Effects, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 4967–4983, https://doi.org/10.1021/es305071v, 2013.
Durre, I., Menne, M. J., and Vose, R. S.: Strategies for evaluating quality assurance procedures, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 47, 1785–1791, https://doi.org/10.1175/2007jamc1706.1, 2008.
Eckhardt, S., Pisso, I., Evangeliou, N., Zwaaftink, C. G., Plach, A., McConnell, J. R., Sigl, M., Ruppel, M., Zdanowicz, C., Lim, S., Chellman, N., Opel, T., Meyer, H., Steffensen, J. P., Schwikowski, M., and Stohl, A.: Revised historical Northern Hemisphere black carbon emissions based on inverse modeling of ice core records, Nat. Commun., 14, 271, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35660-0, 2023.
Fedorov, A., Vasilyev, N., Torgovkin, Y., Shestakova, A., Varlamov, S., Zheleznyak, M., Shepelev, V., Konstantinov, P., Kalinicheva, S., Basharin, N., Makarov, V., Ugarov, I., Efremov, P., Argunov, R., Egorova, L., Samsonova, V., Shepelev, A., Vasiliev, A., Ivanova, R., Galanin, A., Lytkin, V., Kuzmin, G., and Kunitsky, V.: Permafrost-Landscape Map of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) on a Scale , Geosciences, 8, 465, https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8120465, 2018.
Ghatak, D., Frei, A., Gong, G., Stroeve, J., and Robinson, D.: On the emergence of an Arctic amplification signal in terrestrial Arctic snow extent, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 115, D24105, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010jd014007, 2010.
Ghatak, D., Deser, C., Frei, A., Gong, G., Phillips, A., Robinson, D. A., and Stroeve, J.: Simulated Siberian snow cover response to observed Arctic sea ice loss, 1979–2008, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 117, D23108, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012jd018047, 2012.
Gibson, C. E., Anderson, N. J., and Haworth, E. Y.: Aulacoseira subarctica: taxonomy, physiology, ecology and palaeoecology, Eur. J. Phycol., 38, 83–101, https://doi.org/10.1080/0967026031000094102, 2003.
Giglio, L., Boschetti, L., Roy, D. P., Humber, M. L., and Justice, C. O.: The Collection 6 MODIS burned area mapping algorithm and product, Remote Sens. Environ., 217, 72–85, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.08.005, 2018.
Glückler, R., Herzschuh, U., Kruse, S., Andreev, A., Vyse, S. A., Winkler, B., Biskaborn, B. K., Pestryakova, L., and Dietze, E.: Wildfire history of the boreal forest of south-western Yakutia (Siberia) over the last two millennia documented by a lake-sediment charcoal record, Biogeosciences, 18, 4185–4209, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4185-2021, 2021.
Gorokhov, A. N. and Fedorov, A. N.: Current Trends in Climate Change in Yakutia, Geogr. Nat. Resour., 39, 153–161, https://doi.org/10.1134/s1875372818020087, 2018.
Hansen, M. C., Potapov, P. V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S. A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S. V., Goetz, S. J., Loveland, T. R., Kommareddy, A., Egorov, A., Chini, L., Justice, C. O., and Townshend, J. R.: High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change, Science, 342, 850–853, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244693, 2013.
Hurrell, J. W.: Decadal trends in the north atlantic oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation, Science, 269, 676–679, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.269.5224.676, 1995.
Hurrell, J. W. and Deser, C.: North Atlantic climate variability: The role of the North Atlantic Oscillation, J. Mar. Syst., 79, 231–244, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.11.002, 2010.
IAEA/WMO: Global Network for Isotopes in Precipitation, The GNIP Database, https://nucleus.iaea.org/wiser (last access: 20 June 2023), 2023.
Jonsson, C. E., Rosqvist, G. C., Leng, M. J., Bigler, C., Bergman, J., Tillman, P. K., and Sloane, H. J.: High-resolution diatom δ18O records, from the last 150 years, reflecting changes in amount of winter precipitation in two sub-Arctic high-altitude lakes in the Swedish Scandes, J. Quaternary Sci., 25, 918–930, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1372, 2010.
Kandlbauer, J., Hopcroft, P. O., Valdes, P. J., and Sparks, R. S. J.: Climate and carbon cycle response to the 1815 Tambora volcanic eruption, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 12497–12507, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jd019767, 2013.
Kirillina, K., Shvetsov, E. G., Protopopova, V. V., Thiesmeyer, L., and Yan, W.: Consideration of anthropogenic factors in boreal forest fire regime changes during rapid socio-economic development: case study of forestry districts with increasing burnt area in the Sakha Republic, Russia, Environ. Res. Lett., 15, 035009, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab6c6e, 2020.
Klein Tank, A. M. G., Wijngaard, J. B., Können, G. P., Böhm, R., Demarée, G., Gocheva, A., Mileta, M., Pashiardis, S., Hejkrlik, L., Kern-Hansen, C., Heino, R., Bessemoulin, P., Müller-Westermeier, G., Tzanakou, M., Szalai, S., Pálsdóttir, T., Fitzgerald, D., Rubin, S., Capaldo, M., Maugeri, M., Leitass, A., Bukantis, A., Aberfeld, R., van Engelen, A. F. V., Forland, E., Mietus, M., Coelho, F., Mares, C., Razuvaev, V., Nieplova, E., Cegnar, T., Antonio López, J., Dahlström, B., Moberg, A., Kirchhofer, W., Ceylan, A., Pachaliuk, O., Alexander, L. V., and Petrovic, P.: Daily dataset of 20th-century surface air temperature and precipitation series for the European Climate Assessment, Int. J. Climatol., 22, 1441–1453, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.773, 2002.
Kostrova, S. S., Meyer, H., Chapligin, B., Bezrukova, E. V., Tarasov, P. E., and Kuz'min, M. I.: Reconstruction of the Holocene climate of Transbaikalia: Evidence from the oxygen isotope analysis of fossil diatoms from Kotokel Lake, Dokl. Earth Sci., 451, 732–736, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334x13070039, 2013a.
Kostrova, S. S., Meyer, H., Chapligin, B., Kossler, A., Bezrukova, E. V., and Tarasov, P. E.: Holocene oxygen isotope record of diatoms from Lake Kotokel (southern Siberia, Russia) and its palaeoclimatic implications, Quatern. Int., 290, 21–34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.05.011, 2013b.
Kostrova, S. S., Meyer, H., Chapligin, B., Tarasov, P. E., and Bezrukova, E. V.: The last glacial maximum and late glacial environmental and climate dynamics in the Baikal region inferred from an oxygen isotope record of lacustrine diatom silica, Quatern. Int., 348, 25–36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.07.034, 2014.
Kostrova, S. S., Meyer, H., Bailey, H. L., Ludikova, A. V., Gromig, R., Kuhn, G., Shibaev, Y. A., Kozachek, A. V., Ekaykin, A. A., and Chapligin, B.: Holocene hydrological variability of Lake Ladoga, northwest Russia, as inferred from diatom oxygen isotopes, Boreas, 48, 361–376, https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12385, 2019.
Kostrova, S. S., Meyer, H., Fernandoy, F., Werner, M., and Tarasov, P. E.: Moisture origin and stable isotope characteristics of precipitation in southeast Siberia, Hydrol. Process., 34, 51–67, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13571, 2020.
Kostrova, S. S., Biskaborn, B. K., Pestryakova, L. A., Fernandoy, F., Lenz, M. M., and Meyer, H.: Climate and environmental changes of the Lateglacial transition and Holocene in northeastern Siberia: Evidence from diatom oxygen isotopes and assemblage composition at Lake Emanda, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 259, 106905, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106905, 2021.
Kruse, S., Bolshiyanov, D., Grigoriev, M. N., Morgenstern, A., Pestryakova, L., Tsibizov, L., and Udke, A.: Russian-German Cooperation: Expeditions to Siberia in 2018, TIB, https://doi.org/10.2312/BzPM_0734_2019, 2019.
Kurita, N., Yoshida, N., Inoue, G., and Chayanova, E. A.: Modern isotope climatology of Russia: A first assessment, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D03102, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003jd003404, 2004.
Laing, T. E. and Smol, J. P.: Late Holocene environmental changes inferred from diatoms in a lake on the western Taimyr Peninsula, northern Russia, J. Paleolimnol., 30, 231–247, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025561905506, 2003.
Last, W. M. and Smol, J. P. (Eds.): Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, in: Volume 2: Physical and Geochemical Methods, Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research, Springer Dordrecht, ISBN 978-0-306-47670-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47670-3, 2001.
Leclerc, A. J. and Labeyrie, L.: Temperature dependence of the oxygen isotopic fractionation between diatom silica and water, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 84, 69–74, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90177-4, 1987.
Leng, M. J. and Barker, P. A.: A review of the oxygen isotope composition of lacustrine diatom silica for palaeoclimate reconstruction, Earth-Sci. Rev., 75, 5–27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.10.001, 2006.
Leng, M. J. and Sloane, H. J.: Combined oxygen and silicon isotope analysis of biogenic silica, J. Quaternary Sci., 23, 313–319, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1177, 2008.
Lenz, M. M., Andreev, A., Nazarova, L., Syrykh, L. S., Scheidt, S., Haflidason, H., Meyer, H., Brill, D., Wagner, B., Gromig, R., Lenz, M., Rolf, C., Kuhn, G., Fedorov, G., Svendsen, J. I., and Melles, M.: Climate, glacial and vegetation history of the polar Ural Mountains since c. 27 cal ka BP, inferred from a 54 m long sediment core from Lake Bolshoye Shchuchye, J. Quaternary Sci., 37, 818–835, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3400, 2021.
Liu, Y., An, W., Wang, X., and Xu, C.: Moisture history in the Northeast China since 1750s reconstructed from tree-ring cellulose oxygen isotope, Quatern. Int., 625, 49–59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2022.03.009, 2022.
Mackay, A. W., Swann, G. E. A., Fagel, N., Fietz, S., Leng, M. J., Morley, D., Rioual, P., and Tarasov, P.: Hydrological instability during the Last Interglacial in central Asia: a new diatom oxygen isotope record from Lake Baikal, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 66, 45–54, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.09.025, 2013.
Manabe, S. and Stouffer, R. J.: Sensitivity of a global climate model to an increase of CO2concentration in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 5529–5554, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC085iC10p05529, 1980.
Marshall, G. J.: Decadal Variability in the Impact of Atmospheric Circulation Patterns on the Winter Climate of Northern Russia, J. Climate, 34, 1005–1021, https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0566.1, 2021.
McKay, N. P. and Kaufman, D. S.: An extended Arctic proxy temperature database for the past 2,000 years, Sci. Data, 1, 140026, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2014.26, 2014.
Meister, P., Alexandre, A., Bailey, H., Barker, P., Biskaborn, B. K., Broadman, E., Cartier, R., Chapligin, B., Couapel, M., Dean, J. R., Diekmann, B., Harding, P., Henderson, A. C. G., Hernandez, A., Herzschuh, U., Kostrova, S. S., Lacey, J., Leng, M. J., Lücke, A., Mackay, A. W., Magyari, E. K., Narancic, B., Porchier, C., Rosqvist, G., Shemesh, A., Sonzogni, C., Swann, G. E. A., Sylvestre, F., and Meyer, H.: A global compilation of diatom silica oxygen isotope records from lake sediment – trends and implications for climate reconstruction, Clim Past, 20, 363–392, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-363-2024, 2024.
Messager, M. L., Lehner, B., Grill, G., Nedeva, I., and Schmitt, O.: Estimating the volume and age of water stored in global lakes using a geo-statistical approach, Nat. Commun., 7, 13603, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13603, 2016.
Meyer, H., Schonicke, L., Wand, U., Hubberten, H. W., and Friedrichsen, H.: Isotope studies of hydrogen and oxygen in ground ice-experiences with the equilibration technique, Isotop. Environ. Health Stud., 36, 133–149, https://doi.org/10.1080/10256010008032939, 2000.
Meyer, H., Chapligin, B., Hoff, U., Nazarova, L., and Diekmann, B.: Oxygen isotope composition of diatoms as Late Holocene climate proxy at Two-Yurts Lake, Central Kamchatka, Russia, Global Planet. Change, 134, 118–128, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.04.008, 2015.
Meyer, H., Kostrova, S. S., Meister, P., Lenz, M. M., Kuhn, G., Nazarova, L., Syrykh, L. S., and Dvornikov, Y.: Lacustrine diatom oxygen isotopes as palaeo precipitation proxy – Holocene environmental and snowmelt variations recorded at Lake Bolshoye Shchuchye, Polar Urals, Russia, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 290, 107620, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107620, 2022.
Miesner, T., Herzschuh, U., Pestryakova, L. A., Wieczorek, M., Zakharov, E. S., Kolmogorov, A. I., Davydova, P. V., and Kruse, S.: Forest structure and individual tree inventories of northeastern Siberia along climatic gradients, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 5695–5716, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5695-2022, 2022.
Miller, G. H., Alley, R. B., Brigham-Grette, J., Fitzpatrick, J. J., Polyak, L., Serreze, M. C., and White, J. W. C.: Arctic amplification: can the past constrain the future?, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 29, 1779–1790, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.02.008, 2010.
Mock, C. J., Bartlein, P. J., and Anderson, P. M.: Atmospheric circulation patterns and spatial climatic variations in Beringia, Int. J. Climatol., 18, 1085–1104, https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0088(199808)18:10<1085::Aid-joc305>3.0.Co;2-k, 1998.
Mollenhauer, G., Grotheer, H., Gentz, T., Bonk, E., and Hefter, J.: Standard operation procedures and performance of the MICADAS radiocarbon laboratory at Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI), Germany, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. Sect. B, 496, 45–51, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2021.03.016, 2021.
Morley, D. W., Leng, M. J., Mackay, A. W., Sloane, H. J., Rioual, P., and Battarbee, R. W.: Cleaning of lake sediment samples for diatom oxygen isotope analysis, J. Paleolimnol., 31, 391–401, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOPL.0000021854.70714.6b, 2004.
Moschen, R., Lücke, A., and Schleser, G. H.: Sensitivity of biogenic silica oxygen isotopes to changes in surface water temperature and palaeoclimatology, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07708, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gl022167, 2005.
Osborn, T. J.: Recent variations in the winter North Atlantic Oscillation, Weather, 61, 353–355, https://doi.org/10.1256/wea.190.06, 2006.
Overland, J. E. and Wang, M.: The 2020 Siberian heat wave, Int. J. Climatol., 41, E2341–E2346, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6850, 2020.
Pacyna, J. M., Travnikov, O., De Simone, F., Hedgecock, I. M., Sundseth, K., Pacyna, E. G., Steenhuisen, F., Pirrone, N., Munthe, J., and Kindbom, K.: Current and future levels of mercury atmospheric pollution on a global scale, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 12495–12511, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-12495-2016, 2016.
Pfalz, G., Diekmann, B., Freytag, J.-C., Syrykh, L., Subetto, D. A., and Biskaborn, B. K.: Improving age–depth relationships by using the LANDO (“Linked age and depth modeling”) model ensemble, Geochronology, 4, 269–295, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-269-2022, 2022.
Philippsen, B.: The freshwater reservoir effect in radiocarbon dating, Heritage Sci., 1, 24, https://doi.org/10.1186/2050-7445-1-24, 2013.
Previdi, M., Smith, K. L., and Polvani, L. M.: Arctic amplification of climate change: a review of underlying mechanisms, Environ. Res. Lett., 16, 093003, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac1c29, 2021.
Rantanen, M., Karpechko, A. Y., Lipponen, A., Nordling, K., Hyvärinen, O., Ruosteenoja, K., Vihma, T., and Laaksonen, A.: The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979, Commun. Earth Environ., 3, 168, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3, 2022.
Reimer, P. J., Austin, W. E. N., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Blackwell, P. G., Bronk Ramsey, C., Butzin, M., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Friedrich, M., Grootes, P. M., Guilderson, T. P., Hajdas, I., Heaton, T. J., Hogg, A. G., Hughen, K. A., Kromer, B., Manning, S. W., Muscheler, R., Palmer, J. G., Pearson, C., van der Plicht, J., Reimer, R. W., Richards, D. A., Scott, E. M., Southon, J. R., Turney, C. S. M., Wacker, L., Adolphi, F., Büntgen, U., Capano, M., Fahrni, S. M., Fogtmann-Schulz, A., Friedrich, R., Köhler, P., Kudsk, S., Miyake, F., Olsen, J., Reinig, F., Sakamoto, M., Sookdeo, A., and Talamo, S.: The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP), Radiocarbon, 62, 725–757, https://doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2020.41, 2020.
Roberts, S., Adams, J. K., Mackay, A. W., Swann, G. E. A., McGowan, S., Rose, N. L., Panizzo, V., Yang, H., Vologina, E., Sturm, M., and Shchetnikov, A. A.: Mercury loading within the Selenga River basin and Lake Baikal, Siberia, Environ. Pollut., 259, 113814, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113814, 2020.
Rosqvist, G. C., Rietti-Shati, M., and Shemesh, A.: Late glacial to middle Holocene climatic record of lacustrine biogenic silica oxygen isotopes from a Southern Ocean island, Geology, 27, 967–970, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0967:Lgtmhc>2.3.Co;2, 1999.
Rosqvist, G. C., Leng, M. J., Goslar, T., Sloane, H. J., Bigler, C., Cunningham, L., Dadal, A., Bergman, J., Berntsson, A., Jonsson, C., and Wastegård, S.: Shifts in precipitation during the last millennium in northern Scandinavia from lacustrine isotope records, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 66, 22–34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.10.030, 2013.
Rutkowski, C., Lenz, J., Lang, A., Wolter, J., Mothes, S., Reemtsma, T., Grosse, G., Ulrich, M., Fuchs, M., Schirrmeister, L., Fedorov, A., Grigoriev, M., Lantuit, H., and Strauss, J.: Mercury in sediment core samples from deep Siberian ice-rich permafrost, Front. Earth Sci., 9, 718153, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.718153, 2021.
Sato, T., Nakamura, T., Iijima, Y., and Hiyama, T.: Enhanced Arctic moisture transport toward Siberia in autumn revealed by tagged moisture transport model experiment, npj Clim. Atmos. Sci., 5, 91, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-022-00310-1, 2022.
Scholten, R. C., Coumou, D., Luo, F., and Veraverbeke, S.: Early snowmelt and polar jet dynamics co-influence recent extreme Siberian fire seasons, Science, 378, 1005–1009, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn4419, 2022.
Seneviratne, S. I., Zhang, X., Adnan, M., Badi, W., Dereczynski, C., Di Luca, A., Ghosh, S., Iskandar, I., Kossin, J., Lewis, S., Otto, F., Pinto, I., Satoh, M., Vicente-Serrano, S. M., Wehner, M., and Zho, B.: Weather and Climate Extreme Events in a Changing Climate, in: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S. L., Péan, C., Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Gomis, M. I., Huang, M., Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Matthews, J. B. R., Maycock, T. K., Waterfield, T., Yelekçi, O., Yu, R., and Zhou, B., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 1513–1766, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.013, 2021.
Shahgedanova, M.: Climate at present and in the historical past, The physical geography of northern Eurasia, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 70–102, ISBN 0-19-823384-1, 2002.
Shemesh, A. and Peteet, D.: Oxygen isotopes in fresh water biogenic opal – Northeastern US Alleröd-Younger Dryas temperature shift, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1935–1938, https://doi.org/10.1029/98gl01443, 1998.
Shemesh, A., Rosqvist, G., Rietti-Shati, M., Rubensdotter, L., Bigler, C., Yam, R., and Karlén, W.: Holocene climatic change in Swedish Lapland inferred from an oxygen-isotope record of lacustrine biogenic silica, Holocene, 11, 447–454, https://doi.org/10.1191/095968301678302887, 2001.
Stenchikov, G., Delworth, T. L., Ramaswamy, V., Stouffer, R. J., Wittenberg, A., and Zeng, F.: Volcanic signals in oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D16104, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008jd011673, 2009.
Stieg, A., Biskaborn, B. K., Herzschuh, U., Strauss, J., Pestryakova, L. A., and Meyer, H.: Sub-decadal diatom oxygen isotope record and biogeochemical data of the last 220 years (2015–1790 CE) based on a sediment short core from Lake Khamra, Yakutia, Siberia, PANGAEA [data set], https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.962988, 2024.
Stuiver, M. and Reimer, P. J.: A Computer Program for Radiocarbon Age Calibration, Radiocarbon, 28, 1022–1030, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200060276, 1986.
Stuiver, M. and Reimer, P. J.: Extended 14C Data Base and Revised CALIB 3.0 14C Age Calibration Program, Radiocarbon, 35, 215–230, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200013904, 1993.
Sun, C., Li, J., and Zhao, S.: Remote influence of Atlantic multidecadal variability on Siberian warm season precipitation, Sci. Rep., 5, 16853, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16853, 2015.
Sundseth, K., Pacyna, J. M., Pacyna, E. G., Pirrone, N., and Thorne, R. J.: Global Sources and Pathways of Mercury in the Context of Human Health, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 14, 105, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14010105, 2017.
Swann, G. E. A. and Leng, M. J.: A review of diatom δ18O in palaeoceanography, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 28, 384–398, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.11.002, 2009.
Swann, G. E. A., Leng, M. J., Juschus, O., Melles, M., Brigham-Grette, J., and Sloane, H. J.: A combined oxygen and silicon diatom isotope record of Late Quaternary change in Lake El'gygytgyn, North East Siberia, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 29, 774–786, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.024, 2010.
Swann, G. E. A., Mackay, A. W., Vologina, E., Jones, M. D., Panizzo, V. N., Leng, M. J., Sloane, H. J., Snelling, A. M., and Sturm, M.: Lake Baikal isotope records of Holocene Central Asian precipitation, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 189, 210–222, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.04.013, 2018.
Tomshin, O. and Solovyev, V.: Features of the Extreme Fire Season of 2021 in Yakutia (Eastern Siberia) and Heavy Air Pollution Caused by Biomass Burning, Remote Sens., 14, 4980, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14194980, 2022.
Trouet, V., Esper, J., Graham, N. E., Baker, A., Scourse, J. D., and Frank, D. C.: Persistent positive North Atlantic oscillation mode dominated the Medieval Climate Anomaly, Science, 324, 78–80, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1166349, 2009.
van Hardenbroek, M., Chakraborty, A., Davies, K. L., Harding, P., Heiri, O., Henderson, A. C. G., Holmes, J. A., Lasher, G. E., Leng, M. J., Panizzo, V. N., Roberts, L., Schilder, J., Trueman, C. N., and Wooller, M. J.: The stable isotope composition of organic and inorganic fossils in lake sediment records: Current understanding, challenges, and future directions, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 196, 154–176, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.08.003, 2018.
Vyse, S. A., Herzschuh, U., Andreev, A. A., Pestryakova, L. A., Diekmann, B., Armitage, S. J., and Biskaborn, B. K.: Geochemical and sedimentological responses of arctic glacial Lake Ilirney, chukotka (far east Russia) to palaeoenvironmental change since ∼51.8 ka BP, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 247, 106607, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106607, 2020.
Wang, Q., Kim, D., Dionysiou, D. D., Sorial, G. A., and Timberlake, D.: Sources and remediation for mercury contamination in aquatic systems – a literature review, Environ. Pollut., 131, 323–336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.01.010, 2004.
Watanabe, T., Matsuyama, H., Kuzhevskaia, I., Nechepurenko, O., Chursin, V., and Zemtsov, V.: Long-Term Trends of Extreme Climate Indexes in the Southern Part of Siberia in Comparison with Those of Surrounding Regions, Atmosphere, 14, 1131, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14071131, 2023.
Wegmann, M., Orsolini, Y., Vázquez, M., Gimeno, L., Nieto, R., Bulygina, O., Jaiser, R., Handorf, D., Rinke, A., Dethloff, K., Sterin, A., and Brönnimann, S.: Arctic moisture source for Eurasian snow cover variations in autumn, Environm. Res. Lett., 10, 054015, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/5/054015, 2015.
Wetterich, S., Herzschuh, U., Meyer, H., Pestryakova, L., Plessen, B., Lopez, C. M. L., and Schirrmeister, L.: Evaporation effects as reflected in freshwaters and ostracod calcite from modern environments in Central and Northeast Yakutia (East Siberia, Russia), Hydrobiologia, 614, 171–195, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9505-y, 2008.
Ye, H. C., Cho, H. R., and Gustafson, P. E.: The changes in Russian winter snow accumulation during 1936-83 and its spatial patterns, J. Climate, 11, 856–863, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<0856:Tcirws>2.0.Co;2, 1998.
Zielinski, G. A., Mayewski, P. A., Meeker, L. D., Whitlow, S., Twickler, M. S., Morrison, M., Meese, D. A., Gow, A. J., and Alley, R. B.: Record of Volcanism Since 7000 B.C. from the GISP2 Greenland Ice Core and Implications for the Volcano-Climate System, Science, 264, 948–952, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.264.5161.948, 1994.
Short summary
Siberia is impacted by recent climate warming and experiences extreme hydroclimate events. We present a 220-year-long sub-decadal stable oxygen isotope record of diatoms from Lake Khamra. Our analysis identifies winter precipitation as the key process impacting the isotope variability. Two possible hydroclimatic anomalies were found to coincide with significant changes in lake internal conditions and increased wildfire activity in the region.
Siberia is impacted by recent climate warming and experiences extreme hydroclimate events. We...