Articles | Volume 19, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-915-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-915-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
08 May 2023
Research article |
| 08 May 2023
| 08 May 2023
Dansgaard–Oeschger events in climate models: review and baseline Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS3) protocol
Irene Malmierca-Vallet
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Louise C. Sime
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
A full list of authors appears at the end of the paper.
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Cited
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Reflecting on the Science of Climate Tipping Points to Inform and Assist Policy Making and Address the Risks they Pose to Society T. Stocker et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09844-w
- A multicentennial mode of North Atlantic climate variability throughout the Last Glacial Maximum M. Prange et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adh1106
- Ancient DNA and dating evidence for the dispersal of hippos into central Europe during the last glacial P. Arnold et al. 10.1016/j.cub.2025.09.035
- Surface buoyancy control of millennial-scale variations in the Atlantic meridional ocean circulation M. Willeit et al. 10.5194/cp-20-2719-2024
- A multi-model assessment of the early last deglaciation (PMIP4 LDv1): a meltwater perspective B. Snoll et al. 10.5194/cp-20-789-2024
- Humidity change in the upper-middle Yangtze River watershed during the MIS3 and its relationship to the East Asian Summer Monsoon L. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109658
- Competing effects of sea ice change control the pace and amplitude of millennial-scale climate oscillations B. Snoll et al. 10.1080/29931495.2025.2557072
- Lessons from paleoclimates for recent and future climate change: opportunities and insights M. Kageyama et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1511997
- Statistical precursor signals for Dansgaard–Oeschger cooling transitions T. Mitsui & N. Boers 10.5194/cp-20-683-2024
- A novel conceptual model for Dansgaard–Oeschger event dynamics based on ice-core data J. Melcher et al. 10.5194/cp-21-115-2025
- Multiple thermal Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation thresholds in the intermediate complexity model Bern3D M. Adloff et al. 10.5194/cp-20-1233-2024
- Campanian Ignimbrite tephra reveals asynchronous vegetation responses to abrupt climate change in the eastern Mediterranean region A. McGuire et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108714
- Earth system response to Heinrich events explained by a bipolar convection seesaw M. Willeit et al. 10.1038/s41561-025-01814-0
- Estimating biases during detection of leads and lags between climate elements across Dansgaard–Oeschger events J. Slattery et al. 10.5194/cp-20-2431-2024
- Regularization of a conceptual model for Dansgaard–Oeschger events B. Hobden et al. 10.1063/5.0244302
- Paleoclimate Perspectives on Contemporary Climate Change S. Harrison et al. 10.1146/annurev-environ-112922-110121
- Simulated millennial-scale climate variability driven by a convection–advection oscillator Y. Romé et al. 10.1007/s00382-025-07630-x
- Dynamics of sediment formation in barová cave (Moravian Karst) during the last glacial cycle L. Lisá et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2025.109981
- Glacier and ice sheet flow A. Fowler 10.1080/03091929.2024.2346588
- The Greenland spatial fingerprint of Dansgaard–Oeschger events in observations and models C. Buizert et al. 10.1073/pnas.2402637121
- On the representation of multiplicative noise in modeling Dansgaard–Oeschger events K. Kypke & P. Ditlevsen 10.1016/j.physd.2024.134215
- Sea ice in the Nordic Seas: Greenland stadial to interstadial changes W. Wong et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108916
- A Global Speleothem‐Based Assessment of Spontaneous Dansgaard–Oeschger Type Oscillations in Two Isotope‐Enabled General Circulation Models J. Slattery et al. 10.1029/2025GL114906
- Modeled variations of tropical cyclone genesis potential during Marine Isotope Stage 3 D. Huan et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108503
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Reflecting on the Science of Climate Tipping Points to Inform and Assist Policy Making and Address the Risks they Pose to Society T. Stocker et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09844-w
- A multicentennial mode of North Atlantic climate variability throughout the Last Glacial Maximum M. Prange et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adh1106
- Ancient DNA and dating evidence for the dispersal of hippos into central Europe during the last glacial P. Arnold et al. 10.1016/j.cub.2025.09.035
- Surface buoyancy control of millennial-scale variations in the Atlantic meridional ocean circulation M. Willeit et al. 10.5194/cp-20-2719-2024
- A multi-model assessment of the early last deglaciation (PMIP4 LDv1): a meltwater perspective B. Snoll et al. 10.5194/cp-20-789-2024
- Humidity change in the upper-middle Yangtze River watershed during the MIS3 and its relationship to the East Asian Summer Monsoon L. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109658
- Competing effects of sea ice change control the pace and amplitude of millennial-scale climate oscillations B. Snoll et al. 10.1080/29931495.2025.2557072
- Lessons from paleoclimates for recent and future climate change: opportunities and insights M. Kageyama et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1511997
- Statistical precursor signals for Dansgaard–Oeschger cooling transitions T. Mitsui & N. Boers 10.5194/cp-20-683-2024
- A novel conceptual model for Dansgaard–Oeschger event dynamics based on ice-core data J. Melcher et al. 10.5194/cp-21-115-2025
- Multiple thermal Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation thresholds in the intermediate complexity model Bern3D M. Adloff et al. 10.5194/cp-20-1233-2024
- Campanian Ignimbrite tephra reveals asynchronous vegetation responses to abrupt climate change in the eastern Mediterranean region A. McGuire et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108714
- Earth system response to Heinrich events explained by a bipolar convection seesaw M. Willeit et al. 10.1038/s41561-025-01814-0
- Estimating biases during detection of leads and lags between climate elements across Dansgaard–Oeschger events J. Slattery et al. 10.5194/cp-20-2431-2024
- Regularization of a conceptual model for Dansgaard–Oeschger events B. Hobden et al. 10.1063/5.0244302
- Paleoclimate Perspectives on Contemporary Climate Change S. Harrison et al. 10.1146/annurev-environ-112922-110121
- Simulated millennial-scale climate variability driven by a convection–advection oscillator Y. Romé et al. 10.1007/s00382-025-07630-x
- Dynamics of sediment formation in barová cave (Moravian Karst) during the last glacial cycle L. Lisá et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2025.109981
- Glacier and ice sheet flow A. Fowler 10.1080/03091929.2024.2346588
- The Greenland spatial fingerprint of Dansgaard–Oeschger events in observations and models C. Buizert et al. 10.1073/pnas.2402637121
- On the representation of multiplicative noise in modeling Dansgaard–Oeschger events K. Kypke & P. Ditlevsen 10.1016/j.physd.2024.134215
- Sea ice in the Nordic Seas: Greenland stadial to interstadial changes W. Wong et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108916
- A Global Speleothem‐Based Assessment of Spontaneous Dansgaard–Oeschger Type Oscillations in Two Isotope‐Enabled General Circulation Models J. Slattery et al. 10.1029/2025GL114906
- Modeled variations of tropical cyclone genesis potential during Marine Isotope Stage 3 D. Huan et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108503
Latest update: 27 Oct 2025
Short summary
Greenland ice core records feature Dansgaard–Oeschger (D–O) events, abrupt warming episodes followed by a gradual-cooling phase during mid-glacial periods. There is uncertainty whether current climate models can effectively represent the processes that cause D–O events. Here, we propose a Marine Isotopic Stage 3 (MIS3) baseline protocol which is intended to provide modelling groups investigating D–O oscillations with a common framework.
Greenland ice core records feature Dansgaard–Oeschger (D–O) events, abrupt warming episodes...
