Articles | Volume 19, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-249-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-249-2023
Research article
 | Highlight paper
 | 
27 Jan 2023
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 27 Jan 2023

Investigating hydroclimatic impacts of the 168–158 BCE volcanic quartet and their relevance to the Nile River basin and Egyptian history

Ram Singh, Kostas Tsigaridis, Allegra N. LeGrande, Francis Ludlow, and Joseph G. Manning

Viewed

Total article views: 4,482 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
3,564 807 111 4,482 168 96 99
  • HTML: 3,564
  • PDF: 807
  • XML: 111
  • Total: 4,482
  • Supplement: 168
  • BibTeX: 96
  • EndNote: 99
Views and downloads (calculated since 11 Mar 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 11 Mar 2022)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 4,482 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 4,352 with geography defined and 130 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Latest update: 26 Apr 2024
Download
Co-editor-in-chief
The paper present results of cutting edge climate model simulations and reconstructions of volcanic eruption magnitude and timing to better understand the environmental context of the Ptolemaic era (305-30BCE). This important period of Ancient Egyptian history is known for its material and scientific advances, as well as for episodes of political and social unrest.
Short summary
This work is a modeling effort to investigate the hydroclimatic impacts of a volcanic quartet during 168–158 BCE over the Nile River basin in the context of Ancient Egypt's Ptolemaic era (305–30 BCE). The model simulated a robust surface cooling (~ 1.0–1.5 °C), suppressing the African monsoon (deficit of > 1 mm d−1 over East Africa) and agriculturally vital Nile summer flooding. Our result supports the hypothesized relation between volcanic eruptions, hydroclimatic shocks, and societal impacts.