Articles | Volume 18, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1047-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1047-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
13 May 2022
Research article |
| 13 May 2022
| 13 May 2022
Calendar effects on surface air temperature and precipitation based on model-ensemble equilibrium and transient simulations from PMIP4 and PACMEDY
Xiaoxu Shi
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Martin Werner
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Carolin Krug
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Department of Environmental Physics & MARUM, Bremen University, Bremen, Germany
Chris M. Brierley
Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK
Anni Zhao
Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK
Endurance Igbinosa
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Department of Environmental Physics & MARUM, Bremen University, Bremen, Germany
Pascale Braconnot
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement‐IPSL, Unité Mixte CEA‐CNRS‐UVSQ, Université Paris‐Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, Gif‐sur‐Yvette, France
Esther Brady
Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Jian Cao
School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
Roberta D'Agostino
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Johann Jungclaus
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Xingxing Liu
State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, 710061, China
Bette Otto-Bliesner
Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Dmitry Sidorenko
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Robert Tomas
Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Evgeny M. Volodin
Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Gubkina 8, Moscow, 119333, Russia
Hu Yang
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Qiong Zhang
Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
Weipeng Zheng
LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China
Gerrit Lohmann
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Department of Environmental Physics & MARUM, Bremen University, Bremen, Germany
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Cited
6 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Orbitally forced and internal changes in West African rainfall interannual-to-decadal variability for the last 6000 years J. Crétat et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-07023-y
- On the length and intensity of the West African summer monsoon during the last interglacial African humid period X. Shi et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108542
- Transient climate simulations of the Holocene (version 1) – experimental design and boundary conditions Z. Tian et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-4469-2022
- No Consistent Simulated Trends in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation for the Past 6,000 Years Z. Jiang et al. 10.1029/2023GL103078
- Simulated stable water isotopes during the mid-Holocene and pre-industrial periods using AWI-ESM-2.1-wiso X. Shi et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-5153-2023
- The change in convection over the Indo-Pacific warm pool in the mid-Holocene and its influence on South Asian precipitation X. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108399
6 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Orbitally forced and internal changes in West African rainfall interannual-to-decadal variability for the last 6000 years J. Crétat et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-07023-y
- On the length and intensity of the West African summer monsoon during the last interglacial African humid period X. Shi et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108542
- Transient climate simulations of the Holocene (version 1) – experimental design and boundary conditions Z. Tian et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-4469-2022
- No Consistent Simulated Trends in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation for the Past 6,000 Years Z. Jiang et al. 10.1029/2023GL103078
- Simulated stable water isotopes during the mid-Holocene and pre-industrial periods using AWI-ESM-2.1-wiso X. Shi et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-5153-2023
- The change in convection over the Indo-Pacific warm pool in the mid-Holocene and its influence on South Asian precipitation X. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108399
Latest update: 26 Apr 2024
Short summary
Since the orbital parameters of the past are different from today, applying the modern calendar to the past climate can lead to an artificial bias in seasonal cycles. With the use of multiple model outputs, we found that such a bias is non-ignorable and should be corrected to ensure an accurate comparison between modeled results and observational records, as well as between simulated past and modern climates, especially for the Last Interglacial.
Since the orbital parameters of the past are different from today, applying the modern calendar...
