Climate of the Past
Climate of the Past
CP
Articles | Volume 17, issue 6
Articles | Volume 17, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-2607-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-2607-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 17, issue 6
Research article
 | Highlight paper
 | 
20 Dec 2021
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 20 Dec 2021

The blue suns of 1831: was the eruption of Ferdinandea, near Sicily, one of the largest volcanic climate forcing events of the nineteenth century?

Christopher Garrison, Christopher Kilburn, David Smart, and Stephen Edwards

Viewed

Total article views: 5,327 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
3,609 1,626 92 5,327 68 74
  • HTML: 3,609
  • PDF: 1,626
  • XML: 92
  • Total: 5,327
  • BibTeX: 68
  • EndNote: 74
Views and downloads (calculated since 05 Aug 2021)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 05 Aug 2021)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 5,327 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 5,081 with geography defined and 246 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Discussed (preprint)

Latest update: 12 Mar 2025
Download
Short summary
An unidentified eruption in 1831 was one of the largest volcanic climate forcing events of the nineteenth century. We use reported observations of a blue sun to reconstruct the transport of an aerosol plume from that eruption and, hence, identify it as the 1831 eruption of Ferdinandea, near Sicily. We propose that, although it was only a modest eruption, its volcanic plume was enriched with sulfur from sedimentary deposits and that meteorological conditions helped it reach the stratosphere.
Read more
Share
Special issue
Interdisciplinary studies of volcanic impacts on climate and...