Research article
04 Jun 2019
Research article | 04 Jun 2019
Ocean-driven millennial-scale variability of the Eurasian ice sheet during the last glacial period simulated with a hybrid ice-sheet–shelf model
Jorge Alvarez-Solas et al.
Related authors
Description and validation of the ice-sheet model Yelmo (version 1.0)
Alexander Robinson, Jorge Alvarez-Solas, Marisa Montoya, Heiko Goelzer, Ralf Greve, and Catherine Ritz
Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 2805–2823, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-2805-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-2805-2020, 2020
Short summary
Description and validation of the ice-sheet model Yelmo (version 1.0)
Alexander Robinson, Jorge Alvarez-Solas, Marisa Montoya, Heiko Goelzer, Ralf Greve, and Catherine Ritz
Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 2805–2823, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-2805-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-2805-2020, 2020
Short summary
Related subject area
Cited articles
Åkesson, H., Morlighem, M., Nisancioglu, K. H., Svendsen, J. I., and
Mangerud, J.: Atmosphere-driven ice sheet mass loss paced by topography:
Insights from modelling the south-western Scandinavian Ice Sheet, Quaternary
Sci. Rev., 195, 32–47, 2018. a
Alley, R. B., Clark, P. U., Huybrechts, P., and Joughin, I.: The deglaciation
of the Northern Hemisphere: a global perspective, Annu. Rev. Earth Pl.
Sc., 27, 149–182,
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.149, 1999.
a
Alvarez-Solas, J., Charbit, S., Ritz, C., Paillard, D., Ramstein, G., and
Dumas, C.: Links between ocean temperature and iceberg discharge during
Heinrich events, Nat. Geosci., 3, 122–126,
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo752, 2010.
a
Alvarez-Solas, J., Charbit, S., Ramstein, G., Paillard, D., Dumas, C., Ritz,
C., and Roche, D. M.: Millennial-scale oscillations in the Southern Ocean in
response to atmospheric
CO2 increase, Global Planet. Change, 76,
128–136, 2011a. a
Álvarez-Solas, J., Montoya, M., Ritz, C., Ramstein, G., Charbit, S., Dumas, C., Nisancioglu, K., Dokken, T., and Ganopolski, A.: Heinrich event 1: an example of dynamical ice-sheet reaction to oceanic changes, Clim. Past, 7, 1297–1306,
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-1297-2011, 2011.
a,
b
Alvarez-Solas, J., Robinson, A., Montoya, M., and Ritz, C.: Iceberg discharges
of the last glacial period driven by oceanic circulation changes, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 16350–16354, 2013.
a,
b
Anderson, J. B., Shipp, S. S., Lowe, A. L., Wellner, J. S., and Mosola, A. B.:
The Antarctic Ice Sheet during the Last Glacial Maximum and its subsequent
retreat history: a review, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 21, 49–70,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00083-X,
2002.
a
Andreassen, K. and Winsborrow, M.: Signature of ice streaming in
Bjørnøyrenna, Polar North Atlantic, through the Pleistocene and
implications for ice-stream dynamics, Ann. Glaciol., 50, 17–26,
https://doi.org/10.3189/172756409789624238, 2009.
a,
b
Asay-Davis, X. S., Jourdain, N. C., and Nakayama, Y.: Developments in
Simulating and Parameterizing Interactions Between the Southern Ocean and the
Antarctic Ice Sheet, Current Climate Change Reports, 3, 316–329,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-017-0071-0, 2017.
a
Bamber, J. L., Griggs, J. A., Hurkmans, R. T. W. L., Dowdeswell, J. A., Gogineni, S. P., Howat, I., Mouginot, J., Paden, J., Palmer, S., Rignot, E., and Steinhage, D.: A new bed elevation dataset for Greenland, The Cryosphere, 7, 499–510,
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-499-2013, 2013.
a
Bamber, J. L., Layberry, R. L., and Gogineni, S.: A new ice thickness and bed
data set for the Greenland ice sheet: 1. Measurement, data reduction, and
errors, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 33773–33780,
2001. a
Banderas, R., Alvarez-Solas, J., Robinson, A., and Montoya, M.: An
interhemispheric mechanism for glacial abrupt climate change, Clim. Dynam., 44,
2897–2908,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2211-8, 2015.
a
Banderas, R., Alvarez-Solas, J., Robinson, A., and Montoya, M.: A new approach for simulating the paleo-evolution of the Northern Hemisphere ice sheets, Geosci. Model Dev., 11, 2299–2314,
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2299-2018, 2018.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f
Barker, S., Chen, J., Gong, X., Jonkers, L., Knorr, G., and Thornalley, D.:
Icebergs not the trigger for North Atlantic cold events, Nature, 520, 333–336,
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14330,
2015.
a,
b
Becker, L. W., Sejrup, H. P., Hjelstuen, B. O., Haflidason, H., and Dokken,
T. M.: Ocean-ice sheet interaction along the SE Nordic Seas margin from 35 to
15 ka BP, Mar. Geol., 402, 99–117,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2017.09.003, 2017.
a,
b,
c
Bentley, M. J., Cofaigh, C. O., Anderson, J. B., Conway, H., Davies, B.,
Graham, A. G., Hillenbrand, C.-D., Hodgson, D. A., Jamieson, S. S., Larter,
R. D., and Mackintosh, A.: A community-based geological reconstruction of Antarctic Ice
Sheet deglaciation since the Last Glacial Maximum, Quaternary Sci.
Rev., 100, 1–9, 2014. a
Blasco, J., Tabone, I., Alvarez-Solas, J., Robinson, A., and Montoya, M.: The Antarctic Ice Sheet response to glacial millennial-scale variability, Clim. Past, 15, 121–133,
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-121-2019, 2019.
a
Bond, G., Broecker, W., Johnsen, S., McManus, J., Labeyrie, L., Jouzel, J., and
Bonani, G.: Correlations between climate records from North
Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice, Nature, 365, 143–147,
https://doi.org/10.1038/365143a0, 1993.
a
Brady, E. C. and Otto-Bliesner, B. L.: The role of meltwater-induced subsurface
ocean warming in regulating the Atlantic meridional overturning in glacial
climate simulations, Clim. Dynam., 37, 1517–1532, 2011. a
Bueler, E. and Brown, J.: Shallow shelf approximation as a “sliding law” in
a thermomechanically coupled ice sheet model, J. Geophys.
Res.-Earth, 114, F03008,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JF001179, 2009.
a
Calov, R., Beyer, S., Greve, R., Beckmann, J., Willeit, M., Kleiner, T., Rückamp, M., Humbert, A., and Ganopolski, A.: Simulation of the future sea-level contribution of Greenland with a new glacial system model, The Cryosphere, 12, 3097–3121,
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3097-2018, 2018.
a
Clark, P. U., Pisias, N. G., Stocker, T. F., and Weaver, A. J.: The role of the
thermohaline circulation in abrupt climate change, Nature, 415, 863–869,
2002. a
Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S., Clausen, H., Dahl-Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N.,
Hammer, C., Hvidberg, C., Steffensen, J., Sveinbjörnsdottr, A., Jouzel, J., and
Bond, G.: Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr
ice-core record, Nature, 364, 218–220,
https://doi.org/10.1038/364218a0, 1993.
a
Dee, D. P., Uppala, S. M., Simmons, A. J., Berrisford, P., Poli, P., Kobayashi, S., Andrae, U., Balmaseda, M. A., Balsamo, G., Bauer, D. P., and Bechtold, P.: The ERA-Interim
reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system,
Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 553–597, 2011. a
Dokken, T. M., Nisancioglu, K. H., Li, C., Battisti, D. S., and Kissel, C.:
Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles: Interactions between ocean and sea ice intrinsic
to the Nordic seas, Paleoceanography, 28, 491–502,
https://doi.org/10.1002/palo.20042, 2013.
a,
b,
c
Edwards, T. L., Brandon, M. A., Durand, G., Edwards, N. R., Golledge, N. R.,
Holden, P. B., Nias, I. J., Payne, A. J., Ritz, C., and Wernecke, A.:
Revisiting Antarctic ice loss due to marine ice-cliff instability, Nature,
566, 58,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0901-4, 2019.
a
Esteves, M., Bjarnadóttir, L. R., Winsborrow, M. C., Shackleton, C. S., and
Andreassen, K.: Retreat patterns and dynamics of the Sentralbankrenna glacial
system, central Barents Sea, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 169, 131–147, 2017. a
Evans, J., Dowdeswell, J. A., Cofaigh, C. Ó., Benham, T. J., and Anderson,
J. B.: Extent and dynamics of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet on the outer
continental shelf of Pine Island Bay during the last glaciation, Mar.
Geol., 230, 53–72, 2006. a
Feldmann, J., Albrecht, T., Khroulev, C., Pattyn, F., and Levermann, A.:
Resolution-dependent performance of grounding line motion in a shallow model
compared with a full-Stokes model according to the MISMIP3d intercomparison,
J. Glaciol., 60, 353–360, 2014. a
Flückiger, J., Knutti, R., and White, J.: Oceanic processes as potential
trigger and amplifying mechanisms for Heinrich events, Paleoceanography, 21,
PA2014,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005PA001204, 2006.
a,
b
Ganopolski, A. and Rahmstorf, S.: Rapid changes of glacial climate simulated in
a coupled climate model, Nature, 409, 153–158,
https://doi.org/10.1038/35051500, 2001.
a
Gladstone, R. M., Warner, R. C., Galton-Fenzi, B. K., Gagliardini, O., Zwinger, T., and Greve, R.: Marine ice sheet model performance depends on basal sliding physics and sub-shelf melting, The Cryosphere, 11, 319–329,
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-319-2017, 2017.
a,
b
Goddard, P. B., Dufour, C. O., Yin, J., Griffies, S. M., and Winton, M.:
CO2-Induced Ocean Warming of the Antarctic Continental Shelf in an Eddying
Global Climate Model, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 122,
8079–8101, 2017. a
Grant, K., Rohling, E., Bar-Matthews, M., Ayalon, A., Medina-Elizalde, M.,
Ramsey, C. B., Satow, C., and Roberts, A.: Rapid coupling between ice volume
and polar temperature over the past 150,000 [thinsp] years, Nature, 491,
744–747, 2012.
a,
b
Grousset, F. E., Pujol, C., Labeyrie, L., Auffret, G., and Boelaert, A.: Were
the North Atlantic Heinrich events triggered by the behavior of the European
ice sheets?, Geology, 28, 123–126, 2000. a
Gudlaugsson, E., Humbert, A., Winsborrow, M., and Andreassen, K.: Subglacial
roughness of the former Barents Sea ice sheet, J. Geophys.
Res.-Earth, 118, 2546–2556, 2013.
a,
b,
c
Gudlaugsson, E., Humbert, A., Andreassen, K., Clason, C. C., Kleiner, T., and
Beyer, S.: Eurasian ice-sheet dynamics and sensitivity to subglacial
hydrology, J. Glaciol., 63, 556–564, 2017.
a,
b
Hall, I. R., Colmenero-Hidalgo, E., Zahn, R., Peck, V. L., and Hemming, S.:
Centennial-to millennial-scale ice-ocean interactions in the subpolar
northeast Atlantic 18–41 kyr ago, Paleoceanography, 26, PA2224,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2010PA002084, 2011.
a,
b
Helmens, K. F. and Engels, S.: Ice-free conditions in eastern Fennoscandia
during early Marine Isotope Stage 3: lacustrine records, Boreas, 39,
399–409, 2010. a
Helsen, M. M., van de Berg, W. J., van de Wal, R. S. W., van den Broeke, M. R., and Oerlemans, J.: Coupled regional climate–ice-sheet simulation shows limited Greenland ice loss during the Eemian, Clim. Past, 9, 1773–1788,
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1773-2013, 2013.
a
Hemming, S. R.: Heinrich events: Massive late Pleistocene detritus layers of
the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint, Rev. Geophys., 42,
RG1005,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2003RG000128, 2004.
a
Hill, E. A., Carr, J. R., and Stokes, C. R.: A review of recent changes in
major marine-terminating outlet glaciers in northern greenland, Front.
Earth Sci., 4, 111,
https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00111, 2017.
a
Hillenbrand, C.-D., Melles, M., Kuhn, G., and Larter, R. D.: Marine geological
constraints for the grounding-line position of the Antarctic Ice Sheet on the
southern Weddell Sea shelf at the Last Glacial Maximum, Quaternary Sci.
Rev., 32, 25–47, 2012. a
Huber, C., Leuenberger, M., Spahni, R., Flückiger, J., Schwander, J.,
Stocker, T., Johnsen, S., Landais, A., and Jouzel, J.: Isotope calibrated
Greenland temperature record over Marine Isotope Stage 3 and its relation to
CH4, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 243, 504–519,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.01.002, 2006.
a
Hughes, A. L., Gyllencreutz, R., Lohne, Ø. S., Mangerud, J., and Svendsen,
J. I.: The last Eurasian ice sheets–a chronological database and time-slice
reconstruction, DATED-1, Boreas, 45, 1–45, 2016.
a,
b,
c
Hutter, K.: Theoretical glaciology: material science of ice and the mechanics
of glaciers and ice sheets, Vol. 1, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 1983. a
Huybrechts, P.: Sea-level changes at the LGM from ice-dynamic reconstructions
of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets during the glacial cycles,
Quaternary Sci. Rev., 21, 203–231, 2002. a
Ivanovic, R., Gregoire, L., Burke, A., Wickert, A., Valdes, P., Ng, H.,
Robinson, L., McManus, J., Mitrovica, J., Lee, L., and Dentith, J. E.: Acceleration of
northern ice sheet melt induces AMOC slowdown and northern cooling in
simulations of the early last deglaciation, Paleoceanogr.
Paleocl., 33, 807–824, 2018. a
Kindler, P., Guillevic, M., Baumgartner, M., Schwander, J., Landais, A., and Leuenberger, M.: Temperature reconstruction from 10 to 120 kyr b2k from the NGRIP ice core, Clim. Past, 10, 887–902,
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-887-2014, 2014.
a,
b
Kleman, J., Fastook, J., Ebert, K., Nilsson, J., and Caballero, R.: Pre-LGM Northern Hemisphere ice sheet topography, Clim. Past, 9, 2365–2378,
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-2365-2013, 2013.
a
Langebroek, P. M. and Nisancioglu, K. H.: Moderate Greenland ice sheet melt during the last interglacial constrained by present-day observations and paleo ice core reconstructions, The Cryosphere Discuss.,
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2016-15, in review, 2016.
a
Laske, G.: A global digital map of sediment thickness, EOS T. Am. Geophys. Un., 78,
F483, 1997. a
Lekens, W., Sejrup, H., Haflidason, H., Knies, J., and Richter, T.: Meltwater
and ice rafting in the southern Norwegian Sea between 20 and 40 calendar kyr
BP: Implications for Fennoscandian Heinrich events, Paleoceanography, 21, PA3013,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005PA001228,
2006.
a,
b
Le Meur, E. and Huybrechts, P.: A comparison of different ways of dealing with
isostasy: examples from modelling the Antarctic ice sheet during the last
glacial cycle, Ann. Glaciol., 23, 309–317, 1996. a
Levermann, A., Albrecht, T., Winkelmann, R., Martin, M. A., Haseloff, M., and Joughin, I.: Kinematic first-order calving law implies potential for abrupt ice-shelf retreat, The Cryosphere, 6, 273–286,
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-6-273-2012, 2012.
a
MacAyeal, D. R.: Large-scale ice flow over a viscous basal sediment: Theory and
application to ice stream B, Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 94, 4071–4087, 1989. a
Mangerud, J., Løvlie, R., Gulliksen, S., Hufthammer, A.-K., Larsen, E., and
Valen, V.: Paleomagnetic correlations between scandinavian ice-sheet
fluctuations and greenland dansgaard–oeschger events, 45,000–25,000 yr BP,
Quaternary Res., 59, 213–222, 2003. a
Mangerud, J., Gulliksen, S., and Larsen, E.:
14C-dated fluctuations of the
western flank of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet 45–25 kyr BP compared with
Bølling–Younger Dryas fluctuations and Dansgaard–Oeschger events in
Greenland, Boreas, 39, 328–342, 2010. a
Marcott, S. A., Clark, P. U., Padman, L., Klinkhammer, G. P., Springer, S. R.,
Liu, Z., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Carlson, A. E., Ungerer, A., Padman, J.,
Klinkhammer, G. P., Springer, S. R., Liu, Z., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Carlson, A. E., Ungerer, A., Padman, J., and He, F.: Ice-shelf collapse from subsurface warming as a trigger for Heinrich
events, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 108,
13415–13419, 2011. a
Marsh, O. J., Fricker, H. A., Siegfried, M. R., Christianson, K., Nicholls,
K. W., Corr, H. F., and Catania, G.: High basal melting forming a channel at
the grounding line of Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 43, 250–255, 2016. a
Marshall, S. J. and Koutnik, M. R.: Ice sheet action versus reaction:
Distinguishing between Heinrich events and Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles in the
North Atlantic, Paleoceanography, 21, PA2021,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005PA001247, 2006.
a
Martrat, B., Grimalt, J., Lopez-Martinez, C., Cacho, I., Sierro, F., Flores,
J., Zahn, R., Canals, M., Curtis, J., and Hodell, D.: Abrupt Temperature
Changes in the Western Mediterranean over the Past 250,000 Years, Science, 306, 1762–1765, 2004. a
Mignot, J., Ganopolski, A., and Levermann, A.: Atlantic subsurface
temperatures: response to a shut-down of the overturning circulation and
consequences for its recovery, J. Climate, 20, 4884–4898, 2007.
a,
b
Montoya, M. and Levermann, A.: Surface wind-stress threshold for glacial
Atlantic overturning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03608,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032560, 2008.
a,
b,
c,
d
Morlighem, M., Seroussi, H., Larour, E., and Rignot, E.: Inversion of basal
friction in Antarctica using exact and incomplete adjoints of a higher-order
model, J. Geophys. Res.-Earth, 118, 1746–1753, 2013. a
Morlighem, M., Rignot, E., Mouginot, J., Seroussi, H., and Larour, E.: Deeply
incised submarine glacial valleys beneath the Greenland ice sheet, Nat.
Geosci., 7, 2167,
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2167, 2014.
a
Morlighem, M., Williams, C. N., Rignot, E., An, L., Arndt, J. E., Bamber,
J. L., Catania, G., Chauché, N., Dowdeswell, J. A., Dorschel, B., and Fenty, I.:
BedMachine v3: Complete bed topography and ocean bathymetry mapping of
Greenland from multibeam echo sounding combined with mass conservation,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 11051–11061,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074954, 2017.
a
Münchow, A., Padman, L., and Fricker, H. A.: Interannual changes of the
floating ice shelf of Petermann Gletscher, North Greenland, from 2000 to
2012, J. Glaciol., 60, 489–499, 2014. a
Naughten, K. A., Meissner, K. J., Galton-Fenzi, B. K., England, M. H.,
Timmermann, R., and Hellmer, H. H.: Future Projections of Antarctic Ice Shelf
Melting Based on CMIP5 Scenarios, J. Climate, 31, 5243–5261, 2018. a
Nick, F. M., Vieli, A., Andersen, M. L., Joughin, I., Payne, A., Edwards,
T. L., Pattyn, F., and van de Wal, R. S.: Future sea-level rise from
Greenland's main outlet glaciers in a warming climate, Nature, 497, 235–238,
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12068,
2013.
a
Olsen, L., Sveian, H., Borg, K., Bergstram, B., and Broekmans, M.: Rapid and
rhythmic ice sheet fluctuations in western Scandinavia 15–40 Kya – a review,
Polar Res., 21, 235–242, 2002. a
Patton, H., Hubbard, A., Andreassen, K., Winsborrow, M., and Stroeven, A. P.:
The build-up, configuration, and dynamical sensitivity of the Eurasian
ice-sheet complex to Late Weichselian climatic and oceanic forcing,
Quaternary Sci. Rev., 153, 97–121, 2016. a
Patton, H., Hubbard, A., Andreassen, K., Auriac, A., Whitehouse, P. L.,
Stroeven, A. P., Shackleton, C., Winsborrow, M., Heyman, J., and Hall, A. M.:
Deglaciation of the Eurasian ice sheet complex, Quaternary Sci. Rev.,
169, 148–172, 2017. a
Pattyn, F.: Sea-level response to melting of Antarctic ice shelves on multi-centennial timescales with the fast Elementary Thermomechanical Ice Sheet model (f.ETISh v1.0), The Cryosphere, 11, 1851–1878,
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1851-2017, 2017.
a
Peano, D., Colleoni, F., Quiquet, A., and Masina, S.: Ice flux evolution in
fast flowing areas of the Greenland ice sheet over the 20th and 21st
centuries, J. Glaciol., 63, 499–513, 2017. a
Peck, V., Hall, I., Zahn, R., Grousset, F., Hemming, S., and Scourse, J.: The
relationship of Heinrich events and their European precursors over the past
60ka BP: a multi-proxy ice-rafted debris provenance study in the North East
Atlantic, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 26, 862–875, 2007. a
Petrini, M., Colleoni, F., Kirchner, N., Hughes, A. L., Camerlenghi, A.,
Rebesco, M., Lucchi, R. G., Forte, E., Colucci, R. R., and Noormets, R.:
Interplay of grounding-line dynamics and sub-shelf melting during retreat of
the Bjørnøyrenna Ice Stream, Sci. Rep.-UK, 8, 7196,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25664-6, 2018.
a
Peyaud, V.: Role of the ice sheet dynamics in major climate changes, PhD
thesis, Laboratoire de Glaciologie et de Géophysique de
l'Environnement, Université Grenoble I, 2006.
a,
b
Peyaud, V., Ritz, C., and Krinner, G.: Modelling the Early Weichselian Eurasian Ice Sheets: role of ice shelves and influence of ice-dammed lakes, Clim. Past, 3, 375–386,
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-3-375-2007, 2007.
a,
b,
c,
d
Rasmussen, T. L. and Thomsen, E.: The role of the North Atlantic Drift in the
millennial timescale glacial climate fluctuations, Palaeogeogr.
Palaeocl., 210, 101–116, 2004. a
Rasmussen, T. L. and Thomsen, E.: Pink marine sediments reveal rapid ice melt
and Arctic meltwater discharge during Dansgaard-Oeschger warmings, Nat.
Commun., 4, 2849,
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3849, 2013.
a,
b,
c
Rasmussen, T. L., Thomsen, E., and Moros, M.: North Atlantic warming during
Dansgaard-Oeschger events synchronous with Antarctic warming and out-of-phase
with Greenland climate, Sci. Rep.-UK, 6, 20535,
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep20535, 2016.
a
Reeh, N.: Parameterization of melt rate and surface temperature on the
Greenland ice sheet, Polarforschung, 59, 113–128, 1989. a
Rignot, E. and Jacobs, S. S.: Rapid bottom melting widespread near Antarctic
ice sheet grounding lines, Science, 296, 2020–2023, 2002.
a,
b,
c
Rignot, E., Jacobs, S., Mouginot, J., and Scheuchl, B.: Ice-shelf melting
around Antarctica, Science, 341, 266–270, 2013. a
Rintoul, S. R.: The global influence of localized dynamics in the Southern
Ocean, Nature, 558, 209–218, 2018. a
Ritz, C., Rommelaere, V., and Dumas, C.: Modeling the evolution of Antarctic
ice sheet over the last 420,000 years: Implications for altitude changes in
the Vostok region, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.,
106, 31943–31964, 2001.
a,
b,
c
Schmidtko, S., Heywood, K. J., Thompson, A. F., and Aoki, S.: Multidecadal
warming of Antarctic waters, Science, 346, 1227–1231, 2014. a
Scourse, J. D., Hall, I. R., McCave, I. N., Young, J. R., and Sugdon, C.: The
origin of Heinrich layers: evidence from
H2 for European precursor events,
Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 182, 187–195, 2000. a
Scourse, J. D., Haapaniemi, A. I., Colmenero-Hidalgo, E., Peck, V. L., Hall,
I. R., Austin, W. E., Knutz, P. C., and Zahn, R.: Growth, dynamics and
deglaciation of the last British–Irish ice sheet: the deep-sea ice-rafted
detritus record, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 28, 3066–3084, 2009.
a,
b
Shaffer, G., Olsen, S., and Bjerrum, C.: Ocean subsurface warming as a
mechanism for coupling Dansgaard-Oeschger climate cycles and ice-rafting
events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24202,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020968, 2004.
a,
b
Shapiro, N. M. and Ritzwoller, M. H.: Inferring surface heat flux distributions
guided by a global seismic model: particular application to Antarctica, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 223, 213–224, 2004. a
Shepherd, A., Wingham, D., and Rignot, E.: Warm ocean is eroding West Antarctic
ice sheet, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L23402,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021106, 2004.
a
Steffensen, J., Andersen, K., Bigler, M., Clausen, H., Dahl-Jensen, D.,
Fischer, H., Goto-Azuma, K., Hansson, M., Johnsen, S., Jouzel, J.,
Masson-Delmotte, V., Popp, T., Rasmussen, S., Röthlisberger, R., Ruth, U.,
Stauffer, B., Siggaard-Andersen, M., Sveinbjörnsdóttir, A., Svensson, A.,
and White, J.: High-Resolution Greenland Ice Core Data Show Abrupt Climate
Change Happens in Few Years, Science, 321, 680–684,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1157707, 2008.
a
Stone, E. J., Lunt, D. J., Rutt, I. C., and Hanna, E.: Investigating the sensitivity of numerical model simulations of the modern state of the Greenland ice-sheet and its future response to climate change, The Cryosphere, 4, 397–417,
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-4-397-2010, 2010.
a
Svendsen, J. I., Alexanderson, H., Astakhov, V. I., Demidov, I., Dowdeswell,
J. A., Funder, S., Gataullin, V., Henriksen, M., Hjort, C., Houmark-Nielsen,
M., and Hubberten, H. W.: Late Quaternary ice sheet history of northern Eurasia, Quaternary
Sci. Rev., 23, 1229–1271, 2004.
a,
b
Toucanne, S., Soulet, G., Freslon, N., Jacinto, R. S., Dennielou, B., Zaragosi,
S., Eynaud, F., Bourillet, J.-F., and Bayon, G.: Millennial-scale
fluctuations of the European Ice Sheet at the end of the last glacial, and
their potential impact on global climate, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 123,
113–133, 2015.
a,
b
Vieli, A. and Payne, A.: Assessing the ability of numerical ice sheet models to
simulate grounding line migration, J. Geophys. Res.-Earth, 110, F01003,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JF000202, 2005.
a
Vinther, B. M., Buchardt, S. L., Clausen, H. B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Johnsen, S. J., Fisher, D. A., Koerner, R. M., Raynaud, D., Lipenkov, V., Andersen, K. K., and Blunier, T.: Holocene thinning of the Greenland ice sheet, Nature, 461, 385–388,
2009. a
von Kreveld, S. v., Sarnthein, M., Erlenkeuser, H., Grootes, P., Jung, S.,
Nadeau, M., Pflaumann, U., and Voelker, A.: Potential links between surging
ice sheets, circulation changes, and the Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles in the
Irminger Sea, 60–18 kyr, Paleoceanography, 15, 425–442, 2000. a
Wilson, N., Straneo, F., and Heimbach, P.: Satellite-derived submarine melt rates and mass balance (2011–2015) for Greenland's largest remaining ice tongues, The Cryosphere, 11, 2773–2782,
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-2773-2017, 2017.
a
Winkelmann, R., Martin, M. A., Haseloff, M., Albrecht, T., Bueler, E., Khroulev, C., and Levermann, A.: The Potsdam Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM-PIK) – Part 1: Model description, The Cryosphere, 5, 715–726,
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-715-2011, 2011.
a
Wohlfarth, B.: Ice-free conditions in Sweden during Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 3?, Boreas, 39, 377–398, 2010. a
Wood, M., Rignot, E., Fenty, I., Menemenlis, D., Millan, R., Morlighem, M.,
Mouginot, J., and Seroussi, H.: Ocean-induced melt triggers glacier retreat
in Northwest Greenland, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 8334–8342, 2018. a
Yin, J., Overpeck, J. T., Griffies, S. M., Hu, A., Russell, J. L., and
Stouffer, R. J.: Different magnitudes of projected subsurface ocean warming
around Greenland and Antarctica, Nat. Geosci., 4, 524, 2011. a
IF 3.536
CiteScore 6.6
SNIP 1.262
SJR 2.185
h5-index 40
