Articles | Volume 15, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-701-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-701-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Influence of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre circulation on the 4.2 ka BP event
Bassem Jalali
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
LOCEAN Laboratory, Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06)-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, Paris, France
Marie-Alexandrine Sicre
LOCEAN Laboratory, Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06)-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, Paris, France
Julien Azuara
Histoire naturelle de l'Homme Préhistorique (UMR 7194 CNRS), Département Homme et Environnement, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle,
Institut de Paléontologie humaine,Paris, France
Violaine Pellichero
LOCEAN Laboratory, Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06)-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, Paris, France
Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout
Histoire naturelle de l'Homme Préhistorique (UMR 7194 CNRS), Département Homme et Environnement, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle,
Institut de Paléontologie humaine,Paris, France
Related authors
Monica Bini, Giovanni Zanchetta, Aurel Perşoiu, Rosine Cartier, Albert Català, Isabel Cacho, Jonathan R. Dean, Federico Di Rita, Russell N. Drysdale, Martin Finnè, Ilaria Isola, Bassem Jalali, Fabrizio Lirer, Donatella Magri, Alessia Masi, Leszek Marks, Anna Maria Mercuri, Odile Peyron, Laura Sadori, Marie-Alexandrine Sicre, Fabian Welc, Christoph Zielhofer, and Elodie Brisset
Clim. Past, 15, 555–577, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-555-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-555-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The Mediterranean region has returned some of the clearest evidence of a climatically dry period occurring approximately 4200 years ago. We reviewed selected proxies to infer regional climate patterns between 4.3 and 3.8 ka. Temperature data suggest a cooling anomaly, even if this is not uniform, whereas winter was drier, along with dry summers. However, some exceptions to this prevail, where wetter condition seems to have persisted, suggesting regional heterogeneity.
Dael Sassoon, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout, Odile Peyron, Adele Bertini, Francesco Toti, Vincent Lebreton, and Marie-Hélène Moncel
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1771, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1771, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Comparisons of climatic reconstructions of past interglacials MIS 19, 11, 5 with the current interglacial (MIS 1) based on pollen data from a marine core (Alboran Sea) show that, compared with MIS 1, MIS 19 was colder and highly variable, MIS 11 was longer and more stable, and MIS 5 was warmer. While there is no real equivalent to the current interglacial, past interglacials give insights into the sensitivity of the SW Mediterranean to global climatic changes during conditions similar to MIS 1.
Youcheng Bai, Marie-Alexandrine Sicre, Jian Ren, Vincent Klein, Haiyan Jin, and Jianfang Chen
Biogeosciences, 21, 689–709, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-689-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-689-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Algal biomarkers were used to assess sea ice and pelagic algal production across the western Arctic Ocean with changing sea-ice conditions. They show three distinct areas along with a marked latitudinal gradient of sea ice over pelagic algal production in surface sediments that are reflected by the H-Print index. Our data also show that efficient grazing consumption accounted for the dramatic decrease of diatom-derived biomarkers in sediments compared to that of particulate matter.
Frida S. Hoem, Adrián López-Quirós, Suzanna van de Lagemaat, Johan Etourneau, Marie-Alexandrine Sicre, Carlota Escutia, Henk Brinkhuis, Francien Peterse, Francesca Sangiorgi, and Peter K. Bijl
Clim. Past, 19, 1931–1949, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1931-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1931-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We present two new sea surface temperature (SST) records in comparison with available SST records to reconstruct South Atlantic paleoceanographic evolution. Our results show a low SST gradient in the Eocene–early Oligocene due to the persistent gyral circulation. A higher SST gradient in the Middle–Late Miocene infers a stronger circumpolar current. The southern South Atlantic was the coldest region in the Southern Ocean and likely the main deep-water formation location in the Middle Miocene.
Liang Su, Jian Ren, Marie-Alexandrine Sicre, Youcheng Bai, Ruoshi Zhao, Xibing Han, Zhongqiao Li, Haiyan Jin, Anatolii S. Astakhov, Xuefa Shi, and Jianfang Chen
Clim. Past, 19, 1305–1320, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1305-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1305-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We reconstructed sea ice and organic carbon composition variabilities based on biomarkers and carbon stable isotopes in the northern Chukchi Sea, western Arctic Ocean, over the past 200 years. Under permanent ice cover, organic carbon was dominated by land sources transported by sea ice and ocean currents, while local primary productivity was suppressed by light limitation. Since ice retreated in 20th century, organic carbon from primary production gradually overtook the terrestrial component.
Esther Githumbi, Ralph Fyfe, Marie-Jose Gaillard, Anna-Kari Trondman, Florence Mazier, Anne-Birgitte Nielsen, Anneli Poska, Shinya Sugita, Jessie Woodbridge, Julien Azuara, Angelica Feurdean, Roxana Grindean, Vincent Lebreton, Laurent Marquer, Nathalie Nebout-Combourieu, Miglė Stančikaitė, Ioan Tanţău, Spassimir Tonkov, Lyudmila Shumilovskikh, and LandClimII data contributors
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 1581–1619, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1581-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1581-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Reconstruction of past land cover is necessary for the study of past climate–land cover interactions and the evaluation of climate models and land-use scenarios. We used 1128 available pollen records from across Europe covering the last 11 700 years in the REVEALS model to calculate percentage cover and associated standard errors for 31 taxa, 12 plant functional types and 3 land-cover types. REVEALS results are reliant on the quality of the input datasets.
Nick Thompson, Ulrich Salzmann, Adrián López-Quirós, Peter K. Bijl, Frida S. Hoem, Johan Etourneau, Marie-Alexandrine Sicre, Sabine Roignant, Emma Hocking, Michael Amoo, and Carlota Escutia
Clim. Past, 18, 209–232, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-209-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-209-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
New pollen and spore data from the Antarctic Peninsula region reveal temperate rainforests that changed and adapted in response to Eocene climatic cooling, roughly 35.5 Myr ago, and glacially related disturbance in the early Oligocene, approximately 33.5 Myr ago. The timing of these events indicates that the opening of ocean gateways alone did not trigger Antarctic glaciation, although ocean gateways may have played a role in climate cooling.
Aleix Cortina-Guerra, Juan José Gomez-Navarro, Belen Martrat, Juan Pedro Montávez, Alessandro Incarbona, Joan O. Grimalt, Marie-Alexandrine Sicre, and P. Graham Mortyn
Clim. Past, 17, 1523–1532, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-1523-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-1523-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
During late 20th century a singular Mediterranean circulation episode called the Eastern Mediterranean Transient (EMT) event occurred. It involved changes on the seawater physical and biogeochemical properties, which can impact areas broadly. Here, using paleosimulations for the last 1000 years we found that the East Atlantic/Western Russian atmospheric mode was the main driver of the EMT-type events in the past, and enhancement of this mode was coetaneous with low solar insolation.
Basil A. S. Davis, Manuel Chevalier, Philipp Sommer, Vachel A. Carter, Walter Finsinger, Achille Mauri, Leanne N. Phelps, Marco Zanon, Roman Abegglen, Christine M. Åkesson, Francisca Alba-Sánchez, R. Scott Anderson, Tatiana G. Antipina, Juliana R. Atanassova, Ruth Beer, Nina I. Belyanina, Tatiana A. Blyakharchuk, Olga K. Borisova, Elissaveta Bozilova, Galina Bukreeva, M. Jane Bunting, Eleonora Clò, Daniele Colombaroli, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout, Stéphanie Desprat, Federico Di Rita, Morteza Djamali, Kevin J. Edwards, Patricia L. Fall, Angelica Feurdean, William Fletcher, Assunta Florenzano, Giulia Furlanetto, Emna Gaceur, Arsenii T. Galimov, Mariusz Gałka, Iria García-Moreiras, Thomas Giesecke, Roxana Grindean, Maria A. Guido, Irina G. Gvozdeva, Ulrike Herzschuh, Kari L. Hjelle, Sergey Ivanov, Susanne Jahns, Vlasta Jankovska, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno, Monika Karpińska-Kołaczek, Ikuko Kitaba, Piotr Kołaczek, Elena G. Lapteva, Małgorzata Latałowa, Vincent Lebreton, Suzanne Leroy, Michelle Leydet, Darya A. Lopatina, José Antonio López-Sáez, André F. Lotter, Donatella Magri, Elena Marinova, Isabelle Matthias, Anastasia Mavridou, Anna Maria Mercuri, Jose Manuel Mesa-Fernández, Yuri A. Mikishin, Krystyna Milecka, Carlo Montanari, César Morales-Molino, Almut Mrotzek, Castor Muñoz Sobrino, Olga D. Naidina, Takeshi Nakagawa, Anne Birgitte Nielsen, Elena Y. Novenko, Sampson Panajiotidis, Nata K. Panova, Maria Papadopoulou, Heather S. Pardoe, Anna Pędziszewska, Tatiana I. Petrenko, María J. Ramos-Román, Cesare Ravazzi, Manfred Rösch, Natalia Ryabogina, Silvia Sabariego Ruiz, J. Sakari Salonen, Tatyana V. Sapelko, James E. Schofield, Heikki Seppä, Lyudmila Shumilovskikh, Normunds Stivrins, Philipp Stojakowits, Helena Svobodova Svitavska, Joanna Święta-Musznicka, Ioan Tantau, Willy Tinner, Kazimierz Tobolski, Spassimir Tonkov, Margarita Tsakiridou, Verushka Valsecchi, Oksana G. Zanina, and Marcelina Zimny
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2423–2445, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2423-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2423-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The Eurasian Modern Pollen Database (EMPD) contains pollen counts and associated metadata for 8134 modern pollen samples from across the Eurasian region. The EMPD is part of, and complementary to, the European Pollen Database (EPD) which contains data on fossil pollen found in Late Quaternary sedimentary archives. The purpose of the EMPD is to provide calibration datasets and other data to support palaeoecological research on past climates and vegetation cover over the Quaternary period.
Monica Bini, Giovanni Zanchetta, Aurel Perşoiu, Rosine Cartier, Albert Català, Isabel Cacho, Jonathan R. Dean, Federico Di Rita, Russell N. Drysdale, Martin Finnè, Ilaria Isola, Bassem Jalali, Fabrizio Lirer, Donatella Magri, Alessia Masi, Leszek Marks, Anna Maria Mercuri, Odile Peyron, Laura Sadori, Marie-Alexandrine Sicre, Fabian Welc, Christoph Zielhofer, and Elodie Brisset
Clim. Past, 15, 555–577, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-555-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-555-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The Mediterranean region has returned some of the clearest evidence of a climatically dry period occurring approximately 4200 years ago. We reviewed selected proxies to infer regional climate patterns between 4.3 and 3.8 ka. Temperature data suggest a cooling anomaly, even if this is not uniform, whereas winter was drier, along with dry summers. However, some exceptions to this prevail, where wetter condition seems to have persisted, suggesting regional heterogeneity.
María Fernanda Sánchez Goñi, Stéphanie Desprat, Anne-Laure Daniau, Frank C. Bassinot, Josué M. Polanco-Martínez, Sandy P. Harrison, Judy R. M. Allen, R. Scott Anderson, Hermann Behling, Raymonde Bonnefille, Francesc Burjachs, José S. Carrión, Rachid Cheddadi, James S. Clark, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout, Colin. J. Courtney Mustaphi, Georg H. Debusk, Lydie M. Dupont, Jemma M. Finch, William J. Fletcher, Marco Giardini, Catalina González, William D. Gosling, Laurie D. Grigg, Eric C. Grimm, Ryoma Hayashi, Karin Helmens, Linda E. Heusser, Trevor Hill, Geoffrey Hope, Brian Huntley, Yaeko Igarashi, Tomohisa Irino, Bonnie Jacobs, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno, Sayuri Kawai, A. Peter Kershaw, Fujio Kumon, Ian T. Lawson, Marie-Pierre Ledru, Anne-Marie Lézine, Ping Mei Liew, Donatella Magri, Robert Marchant, Vasiliki Margari, Francis E. Mayle, G. Merna McKenzie, Patrick Moss, Stefanie Müller, Ulrich C. Müller, Filipa Naughton, Rewi M. Newnham, Tadamichi Oba, Ramón Pérez-Obiol, Roberta Pini, Cesare Ravazzi, Katy H. Roucoux, Stephen M. Rucina, Louis Scott, Hikaru Takahara, Polichronis C. Tzedakis, Dunia H. Urrego, Bas van Geel, B. Guido Valencia, Marcus J. Vandergoes, Annie Vincens, Cathy L. Whitlock, Debra A. Willard, and Masanobu Yamamoto
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 679–695, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-679-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-679-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The ACER (Abrupt Climate Changes and Environmental Responses) global database includes 93 pollen records from the last glacial period (73–15 ka) plotted against a common chronology; 32 also provide charcoal records. The database allows for the reconstruction of the regional expression, vegetation and fire of past abrupt climate changes that are comparable to those expected in the 21st century. This work is a major contribution to understanding the processes behind rapid climate change.
Bernd Wagner, Thomas Wilke, Alexander Francke, Christian Albrecht, Henrike Baumgarten, Adele Bertini, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout, Aleksandra Cvetkoska, Michele D'Addabbo, Timme H. Donders, Kirstin Föller, Biagio Giaccio, Andon Grazhdani, Torsten Hauffe, Jens Holtvoeth, Sebastien Joannin, Elena Jovanovska, Janna Just, Katerina Kouli, Andreas Koutsodendris, Sebastian Krastel, Jack H. Lacey, Niklas Leicher, Melanie J. Leng, Zlatko Levkov, Katja Lindhorst, Alessia Masi, Anna M. Mercuri, Sebastien Nomade, Norbert Nowaczyk, Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos, Odile Peyron, Jane M. Reed, Eleonora Regattieri, Laura Sadori, Leonardo Sagnotti, Björn Stelbrink, Roberto Sulpizio, Slavica Tofilovska, Paola Torri, Hendrik Vogel, Thomas Wagner, Friederike Wagner-Cremer, George A. Wolff, Thomas Wonik, Giovanni Zanchetta, and Xiaosen S. Zhang
Biogeosciences, 14, 2033–2054, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2033-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2033-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Lake Ohrid is considered to be the oldest existing lake in Europe. Moreover, it has a very high degree of endemic biodiversity. During a drilling campaign at Lake Ohrid in 2013, a 569 m long sediment sequence was recovered from Lake Ohrid. The ongoing studies of this record provide first important information on the environmental and evolutionary history of the lake and the reasons for its high endimic biodiversity.
Odile Peyron, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout, David Brayshaw, Simon Goring, Valérie Andrieu-Ponel, Stéphanie Desprat, Will Fletcher, Belinda Gambin, Chryssanthi Ioakim, Sébastien Joannin, Ulrich Kotthoff, Katerina Kouli, Vincent Montade, Jörg Pross, Laura Sadori, and Michel Magny
Clim. Past, 13, 249–265, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-249-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-249-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
This study aims to reconstruct the climate evolution of the Mediterranean region during the Holocene from pollen data and model outputs. The model- and pollen-inferred precipitation estimates show overall agreement: the eastern Medit. experienced wetter-than-present summer conditions during the early–late Holocene. This regional climate model highlights how the patchy nature of climate signals and data in the Medit. may lead to stronger local signals than the large-scale pattern suggests.
Maria-Angela Bassetti, Serge Berné, Marie-Alexandrine Sicre, Bernard Dennielou, Yoann Alonso, Roselyne Buscail, Bassem Jalali, Bertil Hebert, and Christophe Menniti
Clim. Past, 12, 1539–1553, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1539-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1539-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
This work represents the first attempt to decipher the linkages between rapid climate changes and continental Holocene paleohydrology in the NW Mediterranean shallow marine setting. Between 11 and 4 ka cal BP, terrigenous input increased and reached a maximum at 7 ka cal BP, probably as a result of a humid phase. From ca. 4 ka cal BP to the present, enhanced variability in the land-derived material is possibly due to large-scale atmospheric circulation and rainfall patterns in western Europe.
Sahbi Jaouadi, Vincent Lebreton, Viviane Bout-Roumazeilles, Giuseppe Siani, Rached Lakhdar, Ridha Boussoffara, Laurent Dezileau, Nejib Kallel, Beya Mannai-Tayech, and Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout
Clim. Past, 12, 1339–1359, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1339-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1339-2016, 2016
Laura Sadori, Andreas Koutsodendris, Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos, Alessia Masi, Adele Bertini, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout, Alexander Francke, Katerina Kouli, Sébastien Joannin, Anna Maria Mercuri, Odile Peyron, Paola Torri, Bernd Wagner, Giovanni Zanchetta, Gaia Sinopoli, and Timme H. Donders
Biogeosciences, 13, 1423–1437, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1423-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1423-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Lake Ohrid (FYROM/Albania) is the deepest, largest and oldest lake in Europe. To understand the climatic and environmental evolution of its area, a palynological study was undertaken for the last 500 ka. We found a correspondence between forested/non-forested periods and glacial-interglacial cycles of marine isotope stratigraphy. Our record shows a progressive change from cooler and wetter to warmer and dryer interglacial conditions. This shift is also visible in glacial vegetation.
B. Jalali, M.-A. Sicre, M.-A. Bassetti, and N. Kallel
Clim. Past, 12, 91–101, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-91-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-91-2016, 2016
J. Azuara, N. Combourieu-Nebout, V. Lebreton, F. Mazier, S. D. Müller, and L. Dezileau
Clim. Past, 11, 1769–1784, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1769-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1769-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
High-resolution pollen analyses undertaken on two cores from southern France allow us to separate anthropogenic effects from climatic impacts on environments over the last 4500 years. A long-term aridification trend is highlighted during the late Holocene, and three superimposed arid events are recorded around 4400, 2600 and 1200cal BP coinciding in time with Bond events. Human influence on vegetation is attested since the Bronze Age and became dominant at the beginning of the High Middle Ages.
M. Magny, N. Combourieu-Nebout, J. L. de Beaulieu, V. Bout-Roumazeilles, D. Colombaroli, S. Desprat, A. Francke, S. Joannin, E. Ortu, O. Peyron, M. Revel, L. Sadori, G. Siani, M. A. Sicre, S. Samartin, A. Simonneau, W. Tinner, B. Vannière, B. Wagner, G. Zanchetta, F. Anselmetti, E. Brugiapaglia, E. Chapron, M. Debret, M. Desmet, J. Didier, L. Essallami, D. Galop, A. Gilli, J. N. Haas, N. Kallel, L. Millet, A. Stock, J. L. Turon, and S. Wirth
Clim. Past, 9, 2043–2071, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-2043-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-2043-2013, 2013
N. Combourieu-Nebout, O. Peyron, V. Bout-Roumazeilles, S. Goring, I. Dormoy, S. Joannin, L. Sadori, G. Siani, and M. Magny
Clim. Past, 9, 2023–2042, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-2023-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-2023-2013, 2013
M.-A. Sicre, G. Siani, D. Genty, N. Kallel, and L. Essallami
Clim. Past, 9, 1375–1383, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1375-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1375-2013, 2013
O. Peyron, M. Magny, S. Goring, S. Joannin, J.-L. de Beaulieu, E. Brugiapaglia, L. Sadori, G. Garfi, K. Kouli, C. Ioakim, and N. Combourieu-Nebout
Clim. Past, 9, 1233–1252, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1233-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1233-2013, 2013
V. Bout-Roumazeilles, N. Combourieu-Nebout, S. Desprat, G. Siani, J.-L. Turon, and L. Essallami
Clim. Past, 9, 1065–1087, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1065-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1065-2013, 2013
S. Desprat, N. Combourieu-Nebout, L. Essallami, M. A. Sicre, I. Dormoy, O. Peyron, G. Siani, V. Bout Roumazeilles, and J. L. Turon
Clim. Past, 9, 767–787, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-767-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-767-2013, 2013
M.-N. Woillez, M. Kageyama, N. Combourieu-Nebout, and G. Krinner
Biogeosciences, 10, 1561–1582, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-1561-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-1561-2013, 2013
Related subject area
Subject: Ocean Dynamics | Archive: Marine Archives | Timescale: Holocene
Response of biological productivity to North Atlantic marine front migration during the Holocene
Sea surface temperature in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean over the Late Glacial and Holocene
Surface and subsurface Labrador Shelf water mass conditions during the last 6000 years
Reconstruction of Holocene oceanographic conditions in eastern Baffin Bay
Multiproxy evidence of the Neoglacial expansion of Atlantic Water to eastern Svalbard
Is there evidence for a 4.2 ka BP event in the northern North Atlantic region?
Holocene hydrography evolution in the Alboran Sea: a multi-record and multi-proxy comparison
The 4.2 ka event, ENSO, and coral reef development
Indian winter and summer monsoon strength over the 4.2 ka BP event in foraminifer isotope records from the Indus River delta in the Arabian Sea
Neoglacial climate anomalies and the Harappan metamorphosis
Atlantic Water advection vs. glacier dynamics in northern Spitsbergen since early deglaciation
Holocene dynamics in the Bering Strait inflow to the Arctic and the Beaufort Gyre circulation based on sedimentary records from the Chukchi Sea
Post-glacial flooding of the Bering Land Bridge dated to 11 cal ka BP based on new geophysical and sediment records
Southern Hemisphere anticyclonic circulation drives oceanic and climatic conditions in late Holocene southernmost Africa
Holocene evolution of the North Atlantic subsurface transport
Changes in Holocene meridional circulation and poleward Atlantic flow: the Bay of Biscay as a nodal point
Hydrological variations of the intermediate water masses of the western Mediterranean Sea during the past 20 ka inferred from neodymium isotopic composition in foraminifera and cold-water corals
Sea surface temperature variability in the central-western Mediterranean Sea during the last 2700 years: a multi-proxy and multi-record approach
Carbon isotope (δ13C) excursions suggest times of major methane release during the last 14 kyr in Fram Strait, the deep-water gateway to the Arctic
Late Weichselian and Holocene palaeoceanography of Storfjordrenna, southern Svalbard
Implication of methodological uncertainties for mid-Holocene sea surface temperature reconstructions
The role of the northward-directed (sub)surface limb of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation during the 8.2 ka event
Reconstruction of Atlantic water variability during the Holocene in the western Barents Sea
Northward advection of Atlantic water in the eastern Nordic Seas over the last 3000 yr
Controls of Caribbean surface hydrology during the mid- to late Holocene: insights from monthly resolved coral records
Paleohydrology reconstruction and Holocene climate variability in the South Adriatic Sea
David J. Harning, Anne E. Jennings, Denizcan Köseoğlu, Simon T. Belt, Áslaug Geirsdóttir, and Julio Sepúlveda
Clim. Past, 17, 379–396, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-379-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-379-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Today, the waters north of Iceland are characterized by high productivity that supports a diverse food web. However, it is not known how this may change and impact Iceland's economy with future climate change. Therefore, we explored how the local productivity has changed in the past 8000 years through fossil and biogeochemical indicators preserved in Icelandic marine mud. We show that this productivity relies on the mixing of Atlantic and Arctic waters, which migrate north under warming.
Lisa Claire Orme, Xavier Crosta, Arto Miettinen, Dmitry V. Divine, Katrine Husum, Elisabeth Isaksson, Lukas Wacker, Rahul Mohan, Olivier Ther, and Minoru Ikehara
Clim. Past, 16, 1451–1467, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1451-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1451-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
A record of past sea temperature in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, spanning the last 14 200 years, has been developed by analysis of fossil diatoms in marine sediment. During the late deglaciation the reconstructed temperature changes were highly similar to those over Antarctica, most likely due to a reorganisation of global ocean and atmospheric circulation. During the last 11 600 years temperatures gradually cooled and became increasingly variable.
Annalena A. Lochte, Ralph Schneider, Markus Kienast, Janne Repschläger, Thomas Blanz, Dieter Garbe-Schönberg, and Nils Andersen
Clim. Past, 16, 1127–1143, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1127-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1127-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The Labrador Sea is important for the modern global thermohaline circulation system through the formation of Labrador Sea Water. However, the role of the southward flowing Labrador Current in Labrador Sea convection is still debated. In order to better assess its role in deep-water formation and climate variability, we present high-resolution mid- to late Holocene records of sea surface and bottom water temperatures, freshening, and sea ice cover on the Labrador Shelf during the last 6000 years.
Katrine Elnegaard Hansen, Jacques Giraudeau, Lukas Wacker, Christof Pearce, and Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz
Clim. Past, 16, 1075–1095, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1075-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1075-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, we present RainNet, a deep convolutional neural network for radar-based precipitation nowcasting, which was trained to predict continuous precipitation intensities at a lead time of 5 min. RainNet significantly outperformed the benchmark models at all lead times up to 60 min. Yet an undesirable property of RainNet predictions is the level of spatial smoothing. Obviously, RainNet learned an optimal level of smoothing to produce a nowcast at 5 min lead time.
Joanna Pawłowska, Magdalena Łącka, Małgorzata Kucharska, Jan Pawlowski, and Marek Zajączkowski
Clim. Past, 16, 487–501, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-487-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-487-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Paleoceanographic changes in Storfjorden during the Neoglacial (the last
4000 years) were reconstructed based on microfossil and ancient DNA records. Environmental changes were steered mainly by the interaction between the inflow of Atlantic Water (AW) and sea ice cover. Warming periods were associated with AW inflow and sea ice melting, stimulating primary production. The cold phases were characterized by densely packed sea ice, resulting in limited productivity.
Raymond S. Bradley and Jostein Bakke
Clim. Past, 15, 1665–1676, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1665-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1665-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We review paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic records from the northern North Atlantic to assess the nature of climatic conditions at 4.2 ka BP. There was a general decline in temperatures after ~ 5 ka BP, which led to the onset of neoglaciation. Although a few records do show a distinct anomaly around 4.2 ka BP (associated with a glacial advance), this is not widespread and we interpret it as a local manifestation of the overall climatic deterioration that characterized the late Holocene.
Albert Català, Isabel Cacho, Jaime Frigola, Leopoldo D. Pena, and Fabrizio Lirer
Clim. Past, 15, 927–942, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-927-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-927-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We present a new high-resolution sea surface temperature (SST) reconstruction for the Holocene (last 11 700 years) in the westernmost Mediterranean Sea. We identify three sub-periods: the Early Holocene with warmest SST; the Middle Holocene with a cooling trend ending at 4200 years, which is identified as a double peak cooling event that marks the transition between the Middle and Late Holocene; and the Late Holocene with very different behaviour in both long- and short-term SST variability.
Lauren T. Toth and Richard B. Aronson
Clim. Past, 15, 105–119, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-105-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-105-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We explore the hypothesis that a shift in global climate 4200 years ago (the 4.2 ka event) was related to the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). We summarize records of coral reef development in the tropical eastern Pacific, where intensification of ENSO stalled reef growth for 2500 years starting around 4.2 ka. Because corals are highly sensitive to climatic changes, like ENSO, we suggest that records from coral reefs may provide important clues about the role of ENSO in the 4.2 ka event.
Alena Giesche, Michael Staubwasser, Cameron A. Petrie, and David A. Hodell
Clim. Past, 15, 73–90, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-73-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-73-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
A foraminifer oxygen isotope record from the northeastern Arabian Sea was used to reconstruct winter and summer monsoon strength from 5.4 to 3.0 ka. We found a 200-year period of strengthened winter monsoon (4.5–4.3 ka) that coincides with the earliest phase of the Mature Harappan period of the Indus Civilization, followed by weakened winter and summer monsoons by 4.1 ka. Aridity spanning both rainfall seasons at 4.1 ka may help to explain some of the observed archaeological shifts.
Liviu Giosan, William D. Orsi, Marco Coolen, Cornelia Wuchter, Ann G. Dunlea, Kaustubh Thirumalai, Samuel E. Munoz, Peter D. Clift, Jeffrey P. Donnelly, Valier Galy, and Dorian Q. Fuller
Clim. Past, 14, 1669–1686, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1669-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1669-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Climate reorganization during the early neoglacial anomaly (ENA) may explain the Harappan civilization metamorphosis from an urban, expansive culture to a rural, geographically-confined one. Landcover change is a candidate for causing this climate instability. During ENA agriculture along the flood-deficient floodplains of the Indus became too risky, which pushed people out. In the same time the Himalayan piedmont received augmented winter rain and steady summer precipitation, pulling people in.
Martin Bartels, Jürgen Titschack, Kirsten Fahl, Rüdiger Stein, Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz, Claude Hillaire-Marcel, and Dierk Hebbeln
Clim. Past, 13, 1717–1749, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1717-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1717-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Multi-proxy analyses (i.a., benthic foraminiferal assemblages and sedimentary properties) of a marine record from Woodfjorden at the northern Svalbard margin (Norwegian Arctic) illustrate a significant contribution of relatively warm Atlantic water to the destabilization of tidewater glaciers, especially during the deglaciation and early Holocene (until ~ 7800 years ago), whereas its influence on glacier activity has been fading during the last 2 millennia, enabling glacier readvances.
Masanobu Yamamoto, Seung-Il Nam, Leonid Polyak, Daisuke Kobayashi, Kenta Suzuki, Tomohisa Irino, and Koji Shimada
Clim. Past, 13, 1111–1127, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1111-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1111-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Based on mineral records from the northern Chukchi Sea, we report a long-term decline in the Beaufort Gyre (BG) strength during the Holocene, consistent with a decrease in summer insolation. Multi-centennial variability in BG circulation is consistent with fluctuations in solar irradiance. The Bering Strait inflow shows intensification during the middle Holocene, associated with sea-ice retreat and an increase in marine production in the Chukchi Sea, which is attributed to a weaker Aleutian Low.
Martin Jakobsson, Christof Pearce, Thomas M. Cronin, Jan Backman, Leif G. Anderson, Natalia Barrientos, Göran Björk, Helen Coxall, Agatha de Boer, Larry A. Mayer, Carl-Magnus Mörth, Johan Nilsson, Jayne E. Rattray, Christian Stranne, Igor Semiletov, and Matt O'Regan
Clim. Past, 13, 991–1005, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-991-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-991-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The Arctic and Pacific oceans are connected by the presently ~53 m deep Bering Strait. During the last glacial period when the sea level was lower than today, the Bering Strait was exposed. Humans and animals could then migrate between Asia and North America across the formed land bridge. From analyses of sediment cores and geophysical mapping data from Herald Canyon north of the Bering Strait, we show that the land bridge was flooded about 11 000 years ago.
Annette Hahn, Enno Schefuß, Sergio Andò, Hayley C. Cawthra, Peter Frenzel, Martin Kugel, Stephanie Meschner, Gesine Mollenhauer, and Matthias Zabel
Clim. Past, 13, 649–665, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-649-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-649-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Our study demonstrates that a source to sink analysis in the Gouritz catchment can be used to obtain valuable paleoclimatic information form the year-round rainfall zone. In combination with SST reconstructions these data are a valuable contribution to the discussion of Southern Hemisphere palaeoenvironments and climate variability (in particular atmosphere–ocean circulation and hydroclimate change) in the South African Holocene.
Janne Repschläger, Dieter Garbe-Schönberg, Mara Weinelt, and Ralph Schneider
Clim. Past, 13, 333–344, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-333-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-333-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
We reconstruct changes in the warm water transport from the subtropical to the subpolar North Atlantic over the last 10 000 years. We use stable isotope and Mg / Ca ratios measured on surface and subsurface dwelling foraminifera. Results indicate an overall stable warm water transport at surface. The northward transport at subsurface evolves stepwise and stabilizes at 7 ka BP on the modern mode. These ocean transport changes seem to be controlled by the meltwater inflow into the North Atlantic.
Yannick Mary, Frédérique Eynaud, Christophe Colin, Linda Rossignol, Sandra Brocheray, Meryem Mojtahid, Jennifer Garcia, Marion Peral, Hélène Howa, Sébastien Zaragosi, and Michel Cremer
Clim. Past, 13, 201–216, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-201-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-201-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
In the boreal Atlantic, the subpolar and subtropical gyres (SPG and STG respectively) are key elements of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) cell and contribute to climate modulations over Europe. Here we document the last 10 kyr evolution of sea-surface temperatures over the North Atlantic with a focus on new data obtained from an exceptional sedimentary archive retrieved the southern Bay of Biscay, enabling the study of Holocene archives at (infra)centennial scales.
Quentin Dubois-Dauphin, Paolo Montagna, Giuseppe Siani, Eric Douville, Claudia Wienberg, Dierk Hebbeln, Zhifei Liu, Nejib Kallel, Arnaud Dapoigny, Marie Revel, Edwige Pons-Branchu, Marco Taviani, and Christophe Colin
Clim. Past, 13, 17–37, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-17-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-17-2017, 2017
Mercè Cisneros, Isabel Cacho, Jaime Frigola, Miquel Canals, Pere Masqué, Belen Martrat, Marta Casado, Joan O. Grimalt, Leopoldo D. Pena, Giulia Margaritelli, and Fabrizio Lirer
Clim. Past, 12, 849–869, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-849-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-849-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
We present a high-resolution multi-proxy study about the evolution of sea surface conditions along the last 2700 yr in the north-western Mediterranean Sea based on five sediment records from two different sites north of Minorca. The novelty of the results and the followed approach, constructing stack records from the studied proxies to preserve the most robust patterns, provides a special value to the study. This complex period appears to have significant regional changes in the climatic signal.
C. Consolaro, T. L. Rasmussen, G. Panieri, J. Mienert, S. Bünz, and K. Sztybor
Clim. Past, 11, 669–685, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-669-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-669-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
A sediment core collected from a pockmark field on the Vestnesa Ridge (~80N) in the Fram Strait is presented. Our results show an undisturbed sedimentary record for the last 14 ka BP and negative carbon isotope excursions (CIEs) during the Bølling-Allerød interstadials and during the early Holocene. Both CIEs relate to periods of ocean warming, sea-level rise and increased concentrations of methane (CH4) in the atmosphere, suggesting an apparent correlation with warm climatic events.
M. Łącka, M. Zajączkowski, M. Forwick, and W. Szczuciński
Clim. Past, 11, 587–603, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-587-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-587-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Storfjordrenna was deglaciated about 13,950 cal yr BP. During the transition from the sub-glacial to glaciomarine setting, Arctic Waters dominated its hydrography. However, the waters were not uniformly cold and experienced several warmer spells. Atlantic Water began to flow onto the shelves off Svalbard and into Storfjorden during the early Holocene, leading to progressive warming and significant glacial melting. A surface-water cooling and freshening occurred in late Holocene.
I. Hessler, S. P. Harrison, M. Kucera, C. Waelbroeck, M.-T. Chen, C. Anderson, A. de Vernal, B. Fréchette, A. Cloke-Hayes, G. Leduc, and L. Londeix
Clim. Past, 10, 2237–2252, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-2237-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-2237-2014, 2014
A. D. Tegzes, E. Jansen, and R. J. Telford
Clim. Past, 10, 1887–1904, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1887-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1887-2014, 2014
D. E. Groot, S. Aagaard-Sørensen, and K. Husum
Clim. Past, 10, 51–62, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-51-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-51-2014, 2014
C. V. Dylmer, J. Giraudeau, F. Eynaud, K. Husum, and A. De Vernal
Clim. Past, 9, 1505–1518, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1505-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1505-2013, 2013
C. Giry, T. Felis, M. Kölling, W. Wei, G. Lohmann, and S. Scheffers
Clim. Past, 9, 841–858, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-841-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-841-2013, 2013
G. Siani, M. Magny, M. Paterne, M. Debret, and M. Fontugne
Clim. Past, 9, 499–515, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-499-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-499-2013, 2013
Cited articles
Andresen, C. S., Hansen, M. J., Seidenkrantz, M. S., Jennings, A. E.,
Knudsen, M. F., Nørgaard-Pedersen, N., Larsen, N. K., Kuijpers A., and
Pearce, C.: Mid-to late-Holocene oceanographic variability on the Southeast
Greenland shelf, Holocene, 23, 167–178, 2012.
Azuara, J., Combourieu-Nebout, N., Lebreton, V., Mazier, F., Müller, S.
D., and Dezileau, L.: Late Holocene vegetation changes in relation with
climate fluctuations and human activity in Languedoc (southern France), Clim.
Past, 11, 1769–1784, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1769-2015, 2015.
Bassetti, M.-A., Berné, S., Sicre, M.-A., Dennielou, B., Alonso, Y.,
Buscail, R., Jalali, B., Hebert, B., and Menniti, C.: Holocene hydrological
changes in the Rhône River (NW Mediterranean) as recorded in the marine
mud belt, Clim. Past, 12, 1539–1553,
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1539-2016, 2016.
Berkelhammer, M., Sinha, A., Stott, L., Cheng, H., Pausata, F. S. R., and
Yoshimura, K.: An abrupt shift in the Indian monsoon 4000 years ago, in:
Climates, landscapes, and civilizations, edited by: Giosan, L., Fuller,
D.-Q., Nicoll, K., Flad, R.-K., and Clift, P.-D., American Geophysical Union
Geophysical Monograph, 198, 75–87, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GM001207, 2012.
Berner, K. S., Koç, N., Godtliebsen, F., and Divine, D.: Holocene climate
variability of the Norwegian Atlantic Current during high and low solar
insolation forcing, Paleoceanography, 26, PA2220, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010PA002002,
2011.
Beug, H. J.: Leitfaden der Pollenbestimmung für Mitteleuropa und
angrenzende Gebiete, Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeif, München, Germany,
542 pp., 2004.
Bini, M., Zanchetta, G., Persoiu, A., Cartier, R., Català, A., Cacho, I.,
Dean, J. R., Di Rita, F., Drysdale, R. N., Finnè, M., Isola, I., Jalali,
B., Lirer, F., Magri, D., Masi, A., Marks, L., Mercuri, A. M., Peyron, O.,
Sadori, L., Sicre, M.-A., Welc, F., Zielhofer, C., and Brisset, E.: The
4.2 ka BP Event in the Mediterranean region: an overview, Clim. Past, 15,
555–577, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-555-2019, 2019.
Bond, G., Kromer, B., Beer, J., Muscheler, R., Evans, M. N., Showers, W., and
Bonani, G.: Persistent solar influence on North Atlantic climate during the
Holocene, Science, 294, 2130–2136, 2001.
Booth, R. K., Jackson, S. T., Forman, S. L., Kutzbach, J. E., Bettis III, E.
A., Kreig, J., and Wright, D. K.: A severe centennial-scale drought in
mid-continental North America 4200 years ago and apparent global linkage,
Holocene, 15, 321–328, 2005.
Born, A. and Stocker, T. F.: Two stable equilibria of the Atlantic subpolar
gyre, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 246–264, 2014.
Cheng, H., Sinha, A., Verheyden, S., Nader, F. H., Li, X. L., Zhang, P. Z.
J., Yin, J., Yi, L., Peng, Y. B., Rao, Z. G., Ning, Y. F., and Edwards, R.
L.: The climate variability in northern Levant over the past 20,000 years,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 42,, 8641–8650, 2015.
Combourieu-Nebout, N., Londeix, L., and Baudin, F.: Quaternary marine and
continental paleoenvironments in the western Mediterranean (Site 976, Alboran
Sea): Palynological evidence, in: Proceedings of ODP Scientific Results,
edited by: Zahn, R., Comas, M. C., and Klaus, A., Ocean Drilling Program,
College Station, TX, USA, 161, 457–468, 1999.
Combourieu-Nebout, N., Peyron, O., Bout-Roumazeilles, V., Goring, S., Dormoy,
I., Joannin, S., Sadori, L., Siani, G., and Magny, M.: Holocene vegetation
and climate changes in the central Mediterranean inferred from a
high-resolution marine pollen record (Adriatic Sea), Clim. Past, 9,
2023–2042, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-2023-2013, 2013.
De Vernal, A., Hillaire-Marcel, C., Rochon, A., Fréchette, B., Henry, M.,
Solignac, S., and Bonnet, S.: Dinocyst-based reconstructions of sea ice cover
concentration during the Holocene in the Arctic Ocean, the northern North
Atlantic Ocean and its adjacent seas, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 79, 111–121,
2013.
Di Rita, F. and Magri, D.: The 4.2 ka event in the vegetation record of the
central Mediterranean, Clim. Past, 15, 237–251,
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-237-2019, 2019.
Di Rita, F., Fletcher, W. J., Aranbarri, J., Margaritelli, G., Lirer, F., and
Magri, D.: Holocene forest dynamics in central and western Mediterranean:
periodicity, spatio-temporal patterns and climate influence, Sci. Rep.-UK, 8,
8929, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27056-2, 2018.
Dixit, Y., Hodell, D. A., and Petrie, C. A.: Abrupt weakening of the summer
monsoon in northwest India ∼4100 yr ago, Geology, 42, 339–342, 2014.
Donges, J. F., Donner, R. V., Marwan, N., Breitenbach, S. F. M., Rehfeld, K.,
and Kurths, J.: Non-linear regime shifts in Holocene Asian monsoon
variability: potential impacts on cultural change and migratory patterns,
Clim. Past, 11, 709–741, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-709-2015, 2015.
Faegri, K. and Iversen, J.: Textbook of pollen analysis, 4th Ed., edited by:
Faegri, K., Kaland, P. E., and Krzywinski, K., Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989.
Finné, M., Holmgren, K., Shen, C. C., Hu, H. M., Boyd, M., and Stocker,
S.: Late Bronze Age climate change and the destruction of the Mycenaean
Palace of Nestor at Pylos, PloS one, 12, e0189447,
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189447, 2017.
Fisher, D., Osterberg, E., Dyke, A., Dahl-Jensen, D., Demuth, M., Zdanowicz,
C., Bourgeois, J., Koerner, R. M., Mayewski, P., Wake, C., Kreutz, K., Steig,
E., Zheng, J., Yalcin, K., GotoAzuma, K., Luckman, B., and Rupper, S.: The Mt
Logan Holocene – late Wisconsinan isotope record: tropical Pacific–Yukon
connections, Holocene, 18, 667–677, 2008.
Fohlmeister, J., Vollweiler, N., Spötl, C., and Mangini, A.: COMNISPA II:
Update of a mid-European isotope climate record, 11 ka to present, Holocene,
23, 749–754, 2013.
Häkkinen, S., Rhines, P. B., and Worthen, D. L.: Atmospheric blocking and
Atlantic multidecadal ocean variability, Science, 334, 655–659, 2011.
Hátún, H., Sandø, A. B., Drange, H., Hansen, B., and Valdimarsson,
H.: Influence of the Atlantic subpolar gyre on the thermohaline circulation,
Science, 309, 1841–1844, 2005.
Ionita, M., Scholz, P., Lohmann, G., Dima, M., and Prange, M.: Linkages
between atmospheric blocking, sea ice export through Fram Strait and the
Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, Nat. Sci. Rep., 6, 32881,
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32881, 2016.
Jalali, B., Sicre, M.-A., Bassetti, M.-A., and Kallel, N.: Holocene climate
variability in the North-Western Mediterranean Sea (Gulf of Lions), Clim.
Past, 12, 91–101, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-91-2016, 2016.
Jiang, H., Muscheler, R., Björck, S., Seidenkrantz, M. S., Olsen, J.,
Sha, L., Sjolte, J., Eriksson, J., Ran, L., Knudsen, K. L., and Knudsen, M.
F.: Solar forcing of Holocene summer sea-surface temperatures in the northern
North Atlantic, Geology, 43, 203–206, 2015.
Kissel, C., Van Toer, A., Laj, C., Cortijo, E., and Michel, E.: Variations in
the strength of the North Atlantic bottom water during Holocene, Earth
Planet. Sc. Lett., 369, 248–259, 2013.
Kobashi, T., Menviel, L., Jeltsch-Thömmes, A., Vinther, B. M., Box, J.
E., Muscheler, R., Nakaegawa, T., Pfister, P. L., Döring, M.,
Leuenberger, M., Wanner, H., and Ohmura, A.: Volcanic influence on centennial
to millennial Holocene Greenland temperature change, Nat. Sci. Rep., 7, 1441,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01451-7, 2017.
Langehaug, H. R., Medhaug, I., Eldevik, T., and Otterå, O. H.:
Arctic/Atlantic exchanges via the subpolar gyre, J. Climate, 25, 2421–2439,
2012.
Liu, F. and Feng, Z.: A dramatic climatic transition at ∼4000 cal. yr
BP and its cultural responses in Chinese cultural domains, Holocene, 22,
1181–1197, 2012.
Liu, Z., Yoshimura, K., Bowen, G. J., Buenning, N. H., Risi, C., Welker, J.
M., and Yuan, F.: Paired oxygen isotope records reveal modern North American
atmospheric dynamics during the Holocene, Nat. Commun., 5, 3701,
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4701, 2014.
Locarnini, R. A., Mishonov, A. V., Antonov, J. I., Boyer, T. P., Garcia, H.
E., Baranova, O. K., Zweng, M. M., Paver, C. R., Reagan, J. R., Johnson, D.
R., Hamilton, M., and Seidov, D.: World Ocean Atlas 2013, edited by: Levitus,
S. and Mishonov, A., vol. 1: Temperature (Vol. 73, p. 40), MD: NOAA Atlas
NESDIS, available at: http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/indprod.html (last
access: 1 April 2019), 2013.
Luterbacher, J., Dietrich, D., Xoplaki, E., Grosjean, M., and Wanner, H.:
European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes
since 1500, Science, 30, 1499–1503, 2004.
Magny, M., Combourieu-Nebout, N., de Beaulieu, J. L., Bout-Roumazeilles, V.,
Colombaroli, D., Desprat, S., Francke, A., Joannin, S., Ortu, E., Peyron, O.,
Revel, M., Sadori, L., Siani, G., Sicre, M. A., Samartin, S., Simonneau, A.,
Tinner, W., Vannière, B., Wagner, B., Zanchetta, G., Anselmetti, F.,
Brugiapaglia, E., Chapron, E., Debret, M., Desmet, M., Didier, J., Essallami,
L., Galop, D., Gilli, A., Haas, J. N., Kallel, N., Millet, L., Stock, A.,
Turon, J. L., and Wirth, S.: North–south palaeohydrological contrasts in the
central Mediterranean during the Holocene: tentative synthesis and working
hypotheses, Clim. Past, 9, 2043–2071,
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-2043-2013, 2013.
Magri, D.: Late Quaternary vegetation history at Lagaccione near Lago di
Bolsena (central Italy), Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno., 106, 171–208, 1999.
Magri, D. and Sadori, L.: Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen stratigraphy
at Lago di Vico, central Italy, Veg. Hist. Archaeobot., 8, 247–260, 1999.
Massé, G., Rowland, S., Sicre, M.-A., Jacob, J., Jansen, E., and Belt,
S., Abrupt climate changes for Iceland during the last millennium: Evidence
from high resolution sea ice reconstructions, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 269,
565–569, 2008.
Mayewski, P. A., Rohling, E. E., Stager, J. C., Karlen, W., Maasch, K. A.,
Meeker, L. D., Meyerson, E. A., Gasse, F., van Kreveld, S., Holmgren, K.,
Lee-Thorp, J., Rosqvist, G., Rack, F., Staubwasser, M., Schneider, R. R., and
Steig, E. J.: Holocene climate variability, Quaternary Res., 62, 243–255,
2004.
Mjell, T. L., Ninnemann, U. S., Eldevik, T., and Kleiven, H. K. F.: Holocene
multidecadal-to millennial-scale variations in Iceland-Scotland overflow and
their relationship to climate, Paleoceanography, 30, 558–569, 2015.
Moffa-Sánchez, P., Born, A., Hall, I. R., Thornalley, D. J., and Barker,
S.: Solar forcing of North Atlantic surface temperature and salinity over the
past millennium, Nat. Geosci., 7, 275, https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO2094, 2014.
Moreno-Chamarro, E., Schmiedl, G., and Jungclaus, J. H.: Climate and ocean
variability during the last millennium in paleo-observations and Earth system
model simulations, Doctoral dissertation, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg,
Germany, 2016.
Moreno-Chamarro, E., Zanchettin, D., Lohmann, K., Luterbacher, J., and
Jungclaus, J. H.: Winter amplification of the European Little Ice Age cooling
by the subpolar gyre, Sci. Rep., 7, 9981, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07969-0,
2017.
Nakamura, A., Yokoyama, Y., Maemoku, H., Yagi, H., Okamura, M., Matsuoka, H.,
Miyake, N., Osada, T., Adhikari, D. P., and Dangol, V.: Weak monsoon event at
4.2 ka recorded in sediment from Lake Rara, Himalayas, Quatern. Int., 397,
349–359, 2016.
Ning, L., Liu, J., Bradley, R. S., and Yan, M.: Comparing the spatial
patterns of climate change in the 9th and 5th millennia BP from TRACE-21
model simulations, Clim. Past, 15, 41–52,
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-41-2019, 2019.
O'Brien, S. R., Mayewski, P. A., Meeker, L. D., Meese, D., Twickler, M. S.,
and Whitlow, S. I.: Complexity of Holocene climate as reconstructed from a
Greenland ice core, Science, 270, 1962–1964, 1995.
Prahl, F. G., Muehlhausen, L. A., and Zahnle, D. L.: Further evaluation of
longchain alkenones as indicators of paleoceanographic conditions, Geochim.
Cosmochim. Ac., 52, 2303–2310, 1988.
Quezel, P.: La région méditerranéenne française et ses
essences forestières, signification écologique dans le contexte
circumméditerranéen, Forêt Méd, 1, 7–18, 1979.
Ramsey, B. C.: Methods for Summarizing Radiocarbon Datasets, Radiocarbon, 59,
1809–1833, 2017.
Ran, L., Jiang, H., Knudsen, K. L., and Eiriksson, J.: A high-resolution
Holocene diatom record on the North Icelandic shelf, Boreas, 37, 399–413,
2008.
Reille, M.: Pollen et Spores d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord, Laboratoire de
Botanique historique et Palynologie, Marseille, France, 520 pp., 1992.
Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G., Bronk
Ramsey, C., Grootes, P. M., Guilderson, T. P., Haflidason, H., Hajdas, I.,
Hatt., C., Heaton, T. J., Homann, D. L., Hogg, A. G., Hughen, K. A., Kaiser,
K. F., Kromer, B., Manning, S. W., Niu, M., Reimer, R. W., Richards, D. A.,
Scott, E. M., Southon, J. R., Staff, R. A., Turney, C. S. M., and van der
Plicht, J.: IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves
0–50,000 years cal BP, Radiocarbon, 55, 1869–1887, 2013.
Ruan, J., Kherbouche, F., Genty, D., Blamart, D., Cheng, H., Dewilde, F.,
Hachi, S., Edwards, R. L., Régnier, E., and Michelot, J.-L.: Evidence of
a prolonged drought ca. 4200 yr BP correlated with prehistoric settlement
abandonment from the Gueldaman GLD1 Cave, Northern Algeria, Clim. Past, 12,
1–14, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1-2016, 2016.
Sha, L., Jiang, H., Seidenkrantz M.-S., Muscheler R., Zhang, X., Knudsen M.
F., Olsen J., Knudsen, K. L., and Zhang W.: Solar forcing as an important
trigger for West Greenland sea-ice variability over the last mellennium,
Quaternary Sci. Rev., 131, 148–156, 2016.
Sicre, M.-A., Yiou, P., Eiriksson, J., Ezat, U., Guimbaut, E., Dahhaoui, I.,
Knudsen, K.-L., Jansen, E., Turon, J.-L.: A 4500-year reconstruction of sea
surface temperature variability at decadal time scales off North Iceland,
Quaternary Sci. Rev. 27, 2041–2047, 2008.
Sicre, M. A., Jalali, B., Martrat, B., Schmidt, S., Bassetti, M. A., and
Kallel, N.: Sea surface temperature variability in the North Western
Mediterranean Sea (Gulf of Lion) during the Common Era, Earth Planet. Sc.
Lett., 456, 124–133, 2016.
Solignac, S., de Vernal, A., and Hillaire-Marcel, C.: Holocene sea-surface
conditions in the North Atlantic – contrasted trends and regimes in the
western and eastern sectors (Labrador Sea vs. Iceland Basin), Quaternary Sci.
Rev., 23, 319–334, 2004.
Solignac, S., Giraudeau, J., and de Vernal, A.: Holocene sea surface
conditions in the western North Atlantic: spatial and temporal
heterogeneities, Paleoceanography, 21, PA2004, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005PA001175,
2006.
Stanley, J.-D., Krom, M. D., Cliff, R. A., and Woodward, J. C.: Nile flow
failure at the end of the Old Kingdom, Egypt: Strontium isotopic and
petrologic evidence, Geoarchaeology 18, 395–402, 2003.
Ternois, Y., Sicre, M.-A., Boireau, A., Conte, M. H., and Eglinton, G.:
Evaluation of long-chain alkenones as paleo-temperature indicators in the
Mediterranean Sea, Deep-Sea Res., 44, 271–286, 1997.
Thornalley, D. J., Elderfield, H., and McCave, I. N.: Holocene oscillations
in temperature and salinity of the surface subpolar North Atlantic, Nature,
457, 7230, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07717, 2009.
Walker, M. J., Berkelhammer, M., Björck, S., Cwynar, L. C., Fisher, D.
A., Long, A. J., Lowe, J. J., Newnham, R. M., Rasmussen, S. O., and Weiss,
H.: Formal subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch: a Discussion Paper by a
Working Group of INTIMATE (Integration of ice-core, marine and terrestrial
records) and the Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (International
Commission on Stratigraphy), J. Quaternary Sci., 27, 649–659, 2012.
Wanner, H., Solomina, O., Grosjean, M., Ritz, S. P., and Jetel, M.: Structure
and origin of Holocene cold events, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 30, 3109–3123,
2011.
Wanner, H., Mercolli, L., Grosjean, M., and Ritz, S. P.: Holocene climate
variability and change; a data-based review, J. Geol. Soc., 172, 254–263,
2014.
Weiss, H.: Megadrought, collapse, and resilience in late 3rd millennium BC
Mesopotamia, in: 2200 BC – A climatic breakdown as a cause for collapse of
the Wold World?, edited by: Meller, H., Arz, H. W., Jung, R., and Risch, R.,
Landesmuseum fur Vorgeschichte, Halle, Germany, 35–52, 2015.
Weiss, H.: Global megadrought, societal collapse and resilience at
4.2–3.9 ka BP across the Mediterranean and west Asia, PAGES Magazine, 24,
62–63, 2016.
Weiss, H. and Bradley, R. S.: What drives societal collapse?, Science, 29,
609–610, 2001.
Yan, M. and Liu, J.: Physical processes of cooling and mega-drought during
the 4.2 ka BP event: results from TraCE-21ka simulations, Clim. Past, 15,
265–277, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-265-2019, 2019.
Zanchetta, G., Regattieri, E., Isola, I., Drysdale, R. N., Bini, M.,
Baneschi, I., and Hellstrom, J. C.: The so-called “4.2 event” in the
central Mediterranean and its climatic teleconnections, Alp Mediterr.
Quaternary, 29, 5–17, 2016.
Special issue