Articles | Volume 15, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-579-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-579-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
28 Mar 2019
Research article |
| 28 Mar 2019
| 28 Mar 2019
A Holocene black carbon ice-core record of biomass burning in the Amazon Basin from Illimani, Bolivia
Dimitri Osmont
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232
Villigen, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012
Bern, Switzerland
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, 3012
Bern, Switzerland
Michael Sigl
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232
Villigen, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012
Bern, Switzerland
Anja Eichler
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232
Villigen, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012
Bern, Switzerland
Theo M. Jenk
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232
Villigen, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012
Bern, Switzerland
Margit Schwikowski
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232
Villigen, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012
Bern, Switzerland
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, 3012
Bern, Switzerland
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Cited
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Black carbon, organic carbon, and mineral dust in South American tropical glaciers: A review S. Gilardoni et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103837
- Mass and Number Size Distributions of rBC in Snow and Firn Samples From Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica L. Marquetto et al. 10.1029/2020EA001198
- Twentieth Century Black Carbon and Dust Deposition on South Cascade Glacier, Washington State, USA, as Reconstructed From a 158‐m‐Long Ice Core S. Kaspari et al. 10.1029/2019JD031126
- Black carbon deposited in Hariqin Glacier of the Central Tibetan Plateau record changes in the emission from Eurasia M. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115778
- Using Ice Cores to Evaluate CMIP6 Aerosol Concentrations Over the Historical Era K. Moseid et al. 10.1029/2021JD036105
- Tufan Mitosu Üzerine Arkeolojik Bir Yaklaşım E. KEKEÇ 10.33469/oannes.1279285
- Monsoon-driven teleconnections between Holocene fire activity in Central Asian and Neotropical ecosystems S. Camara-Brugger et al. 10.1007/s10584-025-03903-w
- Biomass burning records of the Shulehe Glacier No. 4 from Qilian Mountains, Northeastern Tibetan Plateau Q. Li et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124496
- Holocene black carbon in New Zealand lake sediment records S. Brugger et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108491
- Prefacing unexplored archives from Central Andean surface-to-bedrock ice cores through a multifaceted investigation of regional firn and ice core glaciochemistry H. Clifford et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.91
- The resilience of Amazon tree cover to past and present drying T. Kukla et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103520
- A modern analogue matching approach to characterize fire temperatures and plant species from charcoal S. Maezumi et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110580
- Tropical Andean glacier reveals colonial legacy in modern mountain ecosystems S. Brugger et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.06.032
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- Giant dust particles at Nevado Illimani: a proxy of summertime deep convection over the Bolivian Altiplano F. Lindau et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1383-2021
- What the past can say about the present and future of fire J. Marlon 10.1017/qua.2020.48
- Development of lacustrine primary productivity in the Amazon Basin during the Holocene J. Soares et al. 10.1177/09596836221088233
- High-altitude glacier archives lost due to climate change-related melting C. Huber et al. 10.1038/s41561-023-01366-1
- Refractory Black Carbon Results and a Method Comparison between Solid-state Cutting and Continuous Melting Sampling of a West Antarctic Snow and Firn Core L. Marquetto et al. 10.1007/s00376-019-9124-8
- Pre-Columbian Fire Management Linked to Refractory Black Carbon Emissions in the Amazon M. Arienzo et al. 10.3390/fire2020031
- Contribution of biomass burning to black carbon deposition on Andean glaciers: consequences for radiative forcing E. Bonilla et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acb371
- Anthropogenic impacts on vegetation and biodiversity of the lower Yangtze region during the mid-Holocene Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107881
- Changes in Refractory Black Carbon (rBC) Deposition to Coastal Eastern Antarctica During the Past Century C. Li et al. 10.1029/2021GB007223
- Five thousand years of fire history in the high North Atlantic region: natural variability and ancient human forcing D. Segato et al. 10.5194/cp-17-1533-2021
- Biofuels Reserve Controlled Wildfire Regimes Since the Last Deglaciation: A Record From Gonghai Lake, North China P. Ji et al. 10.1029/2021GL094042
- Improved estimates of preindustrial biomass burning reduce the magnitude of aerosol climate forcing in the Southern Hemisphere P. Liu et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abc1379
- Refractory black carbon (rBC) variability in a 47-year West Antarctic snow and firn core L. Marquetto et al. 10.5194/tc-14-1537-2020
- Hybrid Targeted/Untargeted Screening Method for the Determination of Wildfire and Water-Soluble Organic Tracers in Ice Cores and Snow F. Burgay et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01852
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Black carbon, organic carbon, and mineral dust in South American tropical glaciers: A review S. Gilardoni et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103837
- Mass and Number Size Distributions of rBC in Snow and Firn Samples From Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica L. Marquetto et al. 10.1029/2020EA001198
- Twentieth Century Black Carbon and Dust Deposition on South Cascade Glacier, Washington State, USA, as Reconstructed From a 158‐m‐Long Ice Core S. Kaspari et al. 10.1029/2019JD031126
- Black carbon deposited in Hariqin Glacier of the Central Tibetan Plateau record changes in the emission from Eurasia M. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115778
- Using Ice Cores to Evaluate CMIP6 Aerosol Concentrations Over the Historical Era K. Moseid et al. 10.1029/2021JD036105
- Tufan Mitosu Üzerine Arkeolojik Bir Yaklaşım E. KEKEÇ 10.33469/oannes.1279285
- Monsoon-driven teleconnections between Holocene fire activity in Central Asian and Neotropical ecosystems S. Camara-Brugger et al. 10.1007/s10584-025-03903-w
- Biomass burning records of the Shulehe Glacier No. 4 from Qilian Mountains, Northeastern Tibetan Plateau Q. Li et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124496
- Holocene black carbon in New Zealand lake sediment records S. Brugger et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108491
- Prefacing unexplored archives from Central Andean surface-to-bedrock ice cores through a multifaceted investigation of regional firn and ice core glaciochemistry H. Clifford et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.91
- The resilience of Amazon tree cover to past and present drying T. Kukla et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103520
- A modern analogue matching approach to characterize fire temperatures and plant species from charcoal S. Maezumi et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110580
- Tropical Andean glacier reveals colonial legacy in modern mountain ecosystems S. Brugger et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.06.032
- Tracing devastating fires in Portugal to a snow archive in the Swiss Alps: a case study D. Osmont et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3731-2020
- Holocene wildfire on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau–witness of abrupt millennial timescale climate events Y. Hao et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108373
- Giant dust particles at Nevado Illimani: a proxy of summertime deep convection over the Bolivian Altiplano F. Lindau et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1383-2021
- What the past can say about the present and future of fire J. Marlon 10.1017/qua.2020.48
- Development of lacustrine primary productivity in the Amazon Basin during the Holocene J. Soares et al. 10.1177/09596836221088233
- High-altitude glacier archives lost due to climate change-related melting C. Huber et al. 10.1038/s41561-023-01366-1
- Refractory Black Carbon Results and a Method Comparison between Solid-state Cutting and Continuous Melting Sampling of a West Antarctic Snow and Firn Core L. Marquetto et al. 10.1007/s00376-019-9124-8
- Pre-Columbian Fire Management Linked to Refractory Black Carbon Emissions in the Amazon M. Arienzo et al. 10.3390/fire2020031
- Contribution of biomass burning to black carbon deposition on Andean glaciers: consequences for radiative forcing E. Bonilla et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acb371
- Anthropogenic impacts on vegetation and biodiversity of the lower Yangtze region during the mid-Holocene Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107881
- Changes in Refractory Black Carbon (rBC) Deposition to Coastal Eastern Antarctica During the Past Century C. Li et al. 10.1029/2021GB007223
- Five thousand years of fire history in the high North Atlantic region: natural variability and ancient human forcing D. Segato et al. 10.5194/cp-17-1533-2021
- Biofuels Reserve Controlled Wildfire Regimes Since the Last Deglaciation: A Record From Gonghai Lake, North China P. Ji et al. 10.1029/2021GL094042
- Improved estimates of preindustrial biomass burning reduce the magnitude of aerosol climate forcing in the Southern Hemisphere P. Liu et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abc1379
- Refractory black carbon (rBC) variability in a 47-year West Antarctic snow and firn core L. Marquetto et al. 10.5194/tc-14-1537-2020
- Hybrid Targeted/Untargeted Screening Method for the Determination of Wildfire and Water-Soluble Organic Tracers in Ice Cores and Snow F. Burgay et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01852
Latest update: 08 Jul 2025
Short summary
We present the first black carbon (BC) ice-core record from the Andes (Illimani, Bolivia). It spans the entire Holocene and reflects biomass burning emissions from the Amazon Basin, with high (low) concentrations during warm–dry (wet–cold) periods. The highest fire activity occurred during the Holocene Climatic Optimum (7000–3000 BCE). Recent BC levels, increasing since 1730 CE, do not exceed those of the Medieval Warm Period. The contribution from industrial and traffic emissions remains minor.
We present the first black carbon (BC) ice-core record from the Andes (Illimani, Bolivia). It...
