Articles | Volume 14, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1179-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1179-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
15 Aug 2018
Research article |
| 15 Aug 2018
Solar and volcanic forcing of North Atlantic climate inferred from a process-based reconstruction
Department of Geology – Quaternary Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62, Lund, Sweden
Christophe Sturm
Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Florian Adolphi
Department of Geology – Quaternary Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62, Lund, Sweden
Climate and Environmental Physics & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Bo M. Vinther
Centre for Ice and Climate, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Oe, Denmark
Martin Werner
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Sciences, Bussestr. 24, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany
Gerrit Lohmann
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Sciences, Bussestr. 24, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany
Raimund Muscheler
Department of Geology – Quaternary Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62, Lund, Sweden
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21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Major Climate Variability and Natural Factors in Boreal Winter I. Roy 10.1007/s00024-020-02522-z
- North Atlantic jet stream projections in the context of the past 1,250 years M. Osman et al. 10.1073/pnas.2104105118
- The influence of volcanic eruptions on weather regimes over the North Atlantic simulated by ECHAM5/MPI-OM ensemble runs from 800 to 2000 CE H. Guðlaugsdóttir et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.04.021
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- Examining the North Atlantic Oscillation, East Atlantic Pattern, and Jet Variability since 1685 J. Mellado-Cano et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0135.1
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- Comparison of the oxygen isotope signatures in speleothem records and iHadCM3 model simulations for the last millennium J. Bühler et al. 10.5194/cp-17-985-2021
- Solar and climate signals revealed by seasonal 10Be data from the NEEM ice core project for the neutron monitor period M. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116273
- Decadal and multidecadal natural variability in European temperature H. Lüdecke et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105294
- North Atlantic weather regimes in δ18O of winter precipitation: isotopic fingerprint of the response in the atmospheric circulation after volcanic eruptions H. GuðlaugsdÓttir et al. 10.1080/16000889.2019.1633848
- Assessing the robustness of Antarctic temperature reconstructions over the past 2 millennia using pseudoproxy and data assimilation experiments F. Klein et al. 10.5194/cp-15-661-2019
- Coupled Modes of North Atlantic Ocean‐Atmosphere Variability and the Onset of the Little Ice Age K. Anchukaitis et al. 10.1029/2019GL084350
- How precipitation intermittency sets an optimal sampling distance for temperature reconstructions from Antarctic ice cores T. Münch et al. 10.5194/cp-17-1587-2021
- A 2,000-year Bayesian NAO reconstruction from the Iberian Peninsula A. Hernández et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-71372-5
- Seasonal reconstructions coupling ice core data and an isotope-enabled climate model – methodological implications of seasonality, climate modes and selection of proxy data J. Sjolte et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1737-2020
- Modes of climate variability: Synthesis and review of proxy-based reconstructions through the Holocene A. Hernández et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103286
- Major Differences in Regional Climate Impact Between High‐ and Low‐Latitude Volcanic Eruptions J. Sjolte et al. 10.1029/2020GL092017
- Influence of solar activity changes on European rainfall L. Laurenz et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2019.01.012
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Major Climate Variability and Natural Factors in Boreal Winter I. Roy 10.1007/s00024-020-02522-z
- North Atlantic jet stream projections in the context of the past 1,250 years M. Osman et al. 10.1073/pnas.2104105118
- The influence of volcanic eruptions on weather regimes over the North Atlantic simulated by ECHAM5/MPI-OM ensemble runs from 800 to 2000 CE H. Guðlaugsdóttir et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.04.021
- Radionuclide wiggle matching reveals a nonsynchronous early Holocene climate oscillation in Greenland and western Europe around a grand solar minimum F. Mekhaldi et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1145-2020
- Examining the North Atlantic Oscillation, East Atlantic Pattern, and Jet Variability since 1685 J. Mellado-Cano et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0135.1
- Long-term variability of drought indices in the Czech Lands and effects of external forcings and large-scale climate variability modes J. Mikšovský et al. 10.5194/cp-15-827-2019
- Reconciling the surface temperature–surface mass balance relationship in models and ice cores in Antarctica over the last 2 centuries M. Cavitte et al. 10.5194/tc-14-4083-2020
- A South Atlantic island record uncovers shifts in westerlies and hydroclimate during the last glacial S. Björck et al. 10.5194/cp-15-1939-2019
- How useful is snow accumulation in reconstructing surface air temperature in Antarctica? A study combining ice core records and climate models Q. Dalaiden et al. 10.5194/tc-14-1187-2020
- Comparison of the oxygen isotope signatures in speleothem records and iHadCM3 model simulations for the last millennium J. Bühler et al. 10.5194/cp-17-985-2021
- Solar and climate signals revealed by seasonal 10Be data from the NEEM ice core project for the neutron monitor period M. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116273
- Decadal and multidecadal natural variability in European temperature H. Lüdecke et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105294
- North Atlantic weather regimes in δ18O of winter precipitation: isotopic fingerprint of the response in the atmospheric circulation after volcanic eruptions H. GuðlaugsdÓttir et al. 10.1080/16000889.2019.1633848
- Assessing the robustness of Antarctic temperature reconstructions over the past 2 millennia using pseudoproxy and data assimilation experiments F. Klein et al. 10.5194/cp-15-661-2019
- Coupled Modes of North Atlantic Ocean‐Atmosphere Variability and the Onset of the Little Ice Age K. Anchukaitis et al. 10.1029/2019GL084350
- How precipitation intermittency sets an optimal sampling distance for temperature reconstructions from Antarctic ice cores T. Münch et al. 10.5194/cp-17-1587-2021
- A 2,000-year Bayesian NAO reconstruction from the Iberian Peninsula A. Hernández et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-71372-5
- Seasonal reconstructions coupling ice core data and an isotope-enabled climate model – methodological implications of seasonality, climate modes and selection of proxy data J. Sjolte et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1737-2020
- Modes of climate variability: Synthesis and review of proxy-based reconstructions through the Holocene A. Hernández et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103286
- Major Differences in Regional Climate Impact Between High‐ and Low‐Latitude Volcanic Eruptions J. Sjolte et al. 10.1029/2020GL092017
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Short summary
Tropical volcanic eruptions and variations in solar activity have been suggested to influence the strength of westerly winds across the North Atlantic. We use Greenland ice core records together with a climate model simulation, and find stronger westerly winds for five winters following tropical volcanic eruptions. We see a delayed response to solar activity of 5 years, and the response to solar minima corresponds well to the cooling pattern during the period known as the Little Ice Age.
Tropical volcanic eruptions and variations in solar activity have been suggested to influence...
