Articles | Volume 13, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-317-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-317-2017
Research article
 | 
07 Apr 2017
Research article |  | 07 Apr 2017

Freshening of the Labrador Sea as a trigger for Little Ice Age development

Montserrat Alonso-Garcia, Helga (Kikki) F. Kleiven, Jerry F. McManus, Paola Moffa-Sanchez, Wallace S. Broecker, and Benjamin P. Flower

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Cited articles

Alonso-Garcia, M., Andrews, J. T., Belt, S. T., Cabedo-Sanz, P., Darby, D., and Jaeger, J.: A comparison between multiproxy and historical data (AD 1990–1840) of drift ice conditions on the East Greenland shelf ( ∼  66° N), The Holocene, 23, 1672–1683, 2013.
Alonso-Garcia, M., Kleiven, H. F., McManus, J. F., Moffa-Sanchez, P., Broecker, W. S., and Flower, B. P.: Ice-rafing history in the Labrador Sea during the last millennium. Dataset #874286 (DOI registration in progress), https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.874286, 2017.
Andresen, C. S., Straneo, F., Ribergaard, M. H., Bjork, A. A., Andersen, T. J., Kuijpers, A., Norgaard-Pedersen, N., Kjaer, K. H., Schjoth, F., Weckstrom, K., and Ahlstrom, A. P.: Rapid response of Helheim Glacier in Greenland to climate variability over the past century, Nat. Geosci., 5, 37–41, 2012.
Andrews, J. T.: Icebergs and iceberg rafted detritus (IRD) in the North Atlantic: Facts and assumptions, Oceanography, 13, 100–108, 2000.
Andrews, J. T., Belt, S. T., Olafsdottir, S., Massé, G., and Vare, L. L.: Sea ice and marine climate variability for NW Iceland/Denmark Strait over the last 2000 cal. yr BP, The Holocene, 19, 775–784, 2009.
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Short summary
This study focuses on understanding climatic and oceanographic variations that took place during the last 1000 years. We studied sediment samples from the Labrador Sea, looking for evidence of events of freshwater and iceberg discharges to this region. The importance of this study is to evaluate when these events happened and their consequences. The freshening of the Labrador Sea region may have played a major role in promoting cooling during the 15th to 19th centuries.