Articles | Volume 12, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-981-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-981-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Major perturbations in the global carbon cycle and photosymbiont-bearing planktic foraminifera during the early Eocene
Valeria Luciani
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, Ferrara University, Polo
Scientifico Tecnologico, Via G. Saragat 1, 44100 Ferrara, Italy
Gerald R. Dickens
Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 10691
Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Earth Science, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA
Jan Backman
Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 10691
Stockholm, Sweden
Eliana Fornaciari
Department of Geosciences, Padova University, Via G. Gradenigo 6,
35131 Padova, Italy
Luca Giusberti
Department of Geosciences, Padova University, Via G. Gradenigo 6,
35131 Padova, Italy
Claudia Agnini
Department of Geosciences, Padova University, Via G. Gradenigo 6,
35131 Padova, Italy
Roberta D'Onofrio
Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, Ferrara University, Polo
Scientifico Tecnologico, Via G. Saragat 1, 44100 Ferrara, Italy
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Cited
31 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Global Extent of Early Eocene Hyperthermal Events: A New Pacific Benthic Foraminiferal Isotope Record From Shatsky Rise (ODP Site 1209) T. Westerhold et al. 10.1029/2017PA003306
- Coralgal buildups associated with the Bolca Fossil-Lagerstätten: new evidence from the Ypresian of Monte Postale (NE Italy) A. Vescogni et al. 10.1007/s10347-016-0472-x
- Planktic foraminiferal response to early Eocene carbon cycle perturbations in the southeast Atlantic Ocean (ODP Site 1263) V. Luciani et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.09.007
- A coral hotspot from a hot past: The EECO and post-EECO rich reef coral fauna from Friuli (Eocene, NE Italy) F. Bosellini et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111284
- Stratigraphy of early to middle Eocene hyperthermals from Possagno (Southern Alps, Italy) and comparison with global carbon isotope records S. Galeotti et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.04.027
- The DeepMIP contribution to PMIP4: methodologies for selection, compilation and analysis of latest Paleocene and early Eocene climate proxy data, incorporating version 0.1 of the DeepMIP database C. Hollis et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-3149-2019
- North Atlantic surface ocean warming and salinization in response to middle Eocene greenhouse warming R. van der Ploeg et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abq0110
- Which was the habitat of early Eocene planktic foraminifer Chiloguembelina? Stable isotope paleobiology from the Atlantic Ocean and implication for paleoceanographic reconstructions V. Luciani et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103216
- Orbitally Paced Carbon and Deep‐Sea Temperature Changes at the Peak of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum V. Lauretano et al. 10.1029/2018PA003422
- High-diversity larger foraminiferal assemblages calibrated with calcareous nannoplankton biozones in the aftermath of EECO (Collio, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northeastern Italy) A. Benedetti et al. 10.1016/j.palwor.2023.01.013
- Dextral to sinistral coiling switch in planktic foraminifer Morozovella during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum V. Luciani et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103634
- Rethinking the chronology of early Paleogene sediments in the western North Atlantic using diatom biostratigraphy J. Witkowski et al. 10.1016/j.margeo.2020.106168
- A new methodology for foraminifera extraction from cemented calcareous shelf sediments A. Arrigoni et al. 10.1016/j.marmicro.2023.102324
- Biotic Response to Early Eocene Warming Events: Integrated Record From Offshore Zealandia, North Tasman Sea L. Alegret et al. 10.1029/2020PA004179
- Photosymbiont associations persisted in planktic foraminifera during early Eocene hyperthermals at Shatsky Rise (Pacific Ocean) C. Davis et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0267636
- The Early to Middle Eocene Transition: An Integrated Calcareous Nannofossil and Stable Isotope Record From the Northwest Atlantic Ocean (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Site U1410) C. Cappelli et al. 10.1029/2019PA003686
- Spine-like structures in Paleogene muricate planktonic foraminifera P. Pearson et al. 10.5194/jm-41-107-2022
- The Bolca Lagerstätten: shallow marine life in the Eocene M. Friedman & G. Carnevale 10.1144/jgs2017-164
- Did Photosymbiont Bleaching Lead to the Demise of Planktic ForaminiferMorozovellaat the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum? V. Luciani et al. 10.1002/2017PA003138
- Size‐Fraction‐Specific Stable Isotope Variations as a Framework for Interpreting Early Eocene Bulk Sediment Carbon Isotope Records J. Bhattacharya et al. 10.1029/2020PA004132
- Demise of the Planktic Foraminifer Genus Morozovella during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum: New Records from ODP Site 1258 (Demerara Rise, Western Equatorial Atlantic) and Site 1263 (Walvis Ridge, South Atlantic) R. D’Onofrio et al. 10.3390/geosciences10030088
- Early Paleogene biosiliceous sedimentation in the Atlantic Ocean: Testing the inorganic origin hypothesis for Paleocene and Eocene chert and porcellanite J. Witkowski et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109896
- The Late Lutetian Thermal Maximum (middle Eocene): first record of deep-sea benthic foraminiferal response L. Rivero-Cuesta et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109637
- Eocene carbonate accumulation in the north-central Pacific Ocean: new insights from Ocean Drilling Program Site 1209, Shatsky Rise J. Bhattacharya & G. Dickens 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2020.105705
- End-Cretaceous to middle Eocene events from the Alpine Tethys: Multi-proxy data from a reference section at Kršteňany (Western Carpathians) J. Soták et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110571
- Do different extraction techniques impact planktic foraminiferal assemblages? An early Eocene case study R. D'Onofrio & V. Luciani 10.1016/j.marmicro.2019.101795
- Microfossil fragmentation across the Paleocene-Eocene transition at ODP Site 1209 (North Pacific): Implication for reconstructing nannofossil fluxes. N. Pige et al. 10.1016/j.marmicro.2023.102213
- Integrated stratigraphy at the Bartonian–Priabonian transition: Correlation between shallow benthic and calcareous plankton zones (Varignano section, northern Italy) V. Luciani et al. 10.1130/B35169.1
- Environmental perturbations at the early Eocene ETM2, H2, and I1 events as inferred by Tethyan calcareous plankton (Terche section, northeastern Italy) R. D'Onofrio et al. 10.1002/2016PA002940
- Unparallel resilience of shallow-water tropical calcifiers (foraminifera and scleractinian reef corals) during the early Paleogene global warming intervals A. Benedetti et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112393
- Environmental changes during the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction and Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: Implications for the Anthropocene G. Keller et al. 10.1016/j.gr.2017.12.002
31 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Global Extent of Early Eocene Hyperthermal Events: A New Pacific Benthic Foraminiferal Isotope Record From Shatsky Rise (ODP Site 1209) T. Westerhold et al. 10.1029/2017PA003306
- Coralgal buildups associated with the Bolca Fossil-Lagerstätten: new evidence from the Ypresian of Monte Postale (NE Italy) A. Vescogni et al. 10.1007/s10347-016-0472-x
- Planktic foraminiferal response to early Eocene carbon cycle perturbations in the southeast Atlantic Ocean (ODP Site 1263) V. Luciani et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.09.007
- A coral hotspot from a hot past: The EECO and post-EECO rich reef coral fauna from Friuli (Eocene, NE Italy) F. Bosellini et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111284
- Stratigraphy of early to middle Eocene hyperthermals from Possagno (Southern Alps, Italy) and comparison with global carbon isotope records S. Galeotti et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.04.027
- The DeepMIP contribution to PMIP4: methodologies for selection, compilation and analysis of latest Paleocene and early Eocene climate proxy data, incorporating version 0.1 of the DeepMIP database C. Hollis et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-3149-2019
- North Atlantic surface ocean warming and salinization in response to middle Eocene greenhouse warming R. van der Ploeg et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abq0110
- Which was the habitat of early Eocene planktic foraminifer Chiloguembelina? Stable isotope paleobiology from the Atlantic Ocean and implication for paleoceanographic reconstructions V. Luciani et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103216
- Orbitally Paced Carbon and Deep‐Sea Temperature Changes at the Peak of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum V. Lauretano et al. 10.1029/2018PA003422
- High-diversity larger foraminiferal assemblages calibrated with calcareous nannoplankton biozones in the aftermath of EECO (Collio, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northeastern Italy) A. Benedetti et al. 10.1016/j.palwor.2023.01.013
- Dextral to sinistral coiling switch in planktic foraminifer Morozovella during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum V. Luciani et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103634
- Rethinking the chronology of early Paleogene sediments in the western North Atlantic using diatom biostratigraphy J. Witkowski et al. 10.1016/j.margeo.2020.106168
- A new methodology for foraminifera extraction from cemented calcareous shelf sediments A. Arrigoni et al. 10.1016/j.marmicro.2023.102324
- Biotic Response to Early Eocene Warming Events: Integrated Record From Offshore Zealandia, North Tasman Sea L. Alegret et al. 10.1029/2020PA004179
- Photosymbiont associations persisted in planktic foraminifera during early Eocene hyperthermals at Shatsky Rise (Pacific Ocean) C. Davis et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0267636
- The Early to Middle Eocene Transition: An Integrated Calcareous Nannofossil and Stable Isotope Record From the Northwest Atlantic Ocean (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Site U1410) C. Cappelli et al. 10.1029/2019PA003686
- Spine-like structures in Paleogene muricate planktonic foraminifera P. Pearson et al. 10.5194/jm-41-107-2022
- The Bolca Lagerstätten: shallow marine life in the Eocene M. Friedman & G. Carnevale 10.1144/jgs2017-164
- Did Photosymbiont Bleaching Lead to the Demise of Planktic ForaminiferMorozovellaat the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum? V. Luciani et al. 10.1002/2017PA003138
- Size‐Fraction‐Specific Stable Isotope Variations as a Framework for Interpreting Early Eocene Bulk Sediment Carbon Isotope Records J. Bhattacharya et al. 10.1029/2020PA004132
- Demise of the Planktic Foraminifer Genus Morozovella during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum: New Records from ODP Site 1258 (Demerara Rise, Western Equatorial Atlantic) and Site 1263 (Walvis Ridge, South Atlantic) R. D’Onofrio et al. 10.3390/geosciences10030088
- Early Paleogene biosiliceous sedimentation in the Atlantic Ocean: Testing the inorganic origin hypothesis for Paleocene and Eocene chert and porcellanite J. Witkowski et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109896
- The Late Lutetian Thermal Maximum (middle Eocene): first record of deep-sea benthic foraminiferal response L. Rivero-Cuesta et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109637
- Eocene carbonate accumulation in the north-central Pacific Ocean: new insights from Ocean Drilling Program Site 1209, Shatsky Rise J. Bhattacharya & G. Dickens 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2020.105705
- End-Cretaceous to middle Eocene events from the Alpine Tethys: Multi-proxy data from a reference section at Kršteňany (Western Carpathians) J. Soták et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110571
- Do different extraction techniques impact planktic foraminiferal assemblages? An early Eocene case study R. D'Onofrio & V. Luciani 10.1016/j.marmicro.2019.101795
- Microfossil fragmentation across the Paleocene-Eocene transition at ODP Site 1209 (North Pacific): Implication for reconstructing nannofossil fluxes. N. Pige et al. 10.1016/j.marmicro.2023.102213
- Integrated stratigraphy at the Bartonian–Priabonian transition: Correlation between shallow benthic and calcareous plankton zones (Varignano section, northern Italy) V. Luciani et al. 10.1130/B35169.1
- Environmental perturbations at the early Eocene ETM2, H2, and I1 events as inferred by Tethyan calcareous plankton (Terche section, northeastern Italy) R. D'Onofrio et al. 10.1002/2016PA002940
- Unparallel resilience of shallow-water tropical calcifiers (foraminifera and scleractinian reef corals) during the early Paleogene global warming intervals A. Benedetti et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112393
- Environmental changes during the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction and Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: Implications for the Anthropocene G. Keller et al. 10.1016/j.gr.2017.12.002
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Short summary
The symbiont-bearing planktic foraminiferal genera Morozovella and Acarinina were among the most important calcifiers of the early Paleogene tropical and subtropical oceans. However, a remarkable and permanent switch in the relative abundance of these genera happened in the early Eocene. We show that this switch occurred at low-latitude sites near the start of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO), a multi-million-year interval when Earth surface temperatures reached their Cenozoic maximum.
The symbiont-bearing planktic foraminiferal genera Morozovella and Acarinina were among the most...
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