Articles | Volume 12, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1151-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1151-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
13 May 2016
Research article |
| 13 May 2016
Environmental impact and magnitude of paleosol carbonate carbon isotope excursions marking five early Eocene hyperthermals in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
Vittoria Lauretano
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University,
Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, the Netherlands
Anna E. van Yperen
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University,
Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, the Netherlands
University of Olso, Sem Sælands vei 1, Blindern, 0371
Oslo, Norway
Tarek Hopman
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University,
Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, the Netherlands
now at: PanTerra, Weversbaan 1–3, 2352 BZ Leiderdorp,
the Netherlands
James C. Zachos
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of
California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064,
USA
Lucas J. Lourens
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University,
Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, the Netherlands
Philip D. Gingerich
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences,
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Gabriel J. Bowen
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University
of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
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Cited
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Geochemical indications for the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) and Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 (ETM-2) hyperthermals in terrestrial sediments of the Canadian Arctic L. Reinhardt et al. 10.1130/GES02398.1
- Paleoenvironmental reconstruction of Saqqez River basin, western Iran: evidence from quaternary deposits and pedogenic carbonates K. Derafshi et al. 10.1007/s12517-022-10563-y
- Carbon isotope and mammal recovery from extreme greenhouse warming at the Paleocene–Eocene boundary in astronomically-calibrated fluvial strata, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA B. van der Meulen et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.116044
- Atmospheric pCO2 reconstructed across five early Eocene global warming events Y. Cui & B. Schubert 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.08.038
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- Evaluation of Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum Carbon Isotope Record Completeness—An Illustration of the Potential of Dynamic Time Warping in Aligning Paleo‐Proxy Records S. Ajayi et al. 10.1029/2019GC008620
- Lake level controls the recurrence of giant stromatolite facies M. Ingalls et al. 10.1111/sed.12967
- Origin of dioctahedral smectites in Lower Eocene Lulehe Formation paleosols (Qaidam Basin, China) C. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.clay.2021.106026
- A paleopedological approach to understanding Eocene environmental conditions in southern Patagonia, Argentina M. Sol Raigemborn et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111129
- Towards determination of the source and magnitude of atmospheric pCO2 change across the early Paleogene hyperthermals Y. Cui & B. Schubert 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.08.011
- Synchronizing early Eocene deep-sea and continental records – cyclostratigraphic age models for the Bighorn Basin Coring Project drill cores T. Westerhold et al. 10.5194/cp-14-303-2018
- Sandstone body character and river planform styles of the lower Eocene Willwood Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA Y. Wang et al. 10.1111/sed.13027
- Terrestrial carbon isotope stratigraphy and mammal turnover during post-PETM hyperthermals in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA S. Widlansky et al. 10.5194/cp-18-681-2022
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- Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth N. Meijer et al. 10.1038/s41561-023-01371-4
- Synchronous Marine and Terrestrial Carbon Cycle Perturbation in the High Arctic During the PETM Y. Cui et al. 10.1029/2020PA003942
- Early Eocene Thermal Maximum 3: Biotic Response at Walvis Ridge (SE Atlantic Ocean) E. Thomas et al. 10.1029/2018PA003375
- Climate impact on fluvial-lake system evolution, Eocene Green River Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah, USA L. Birgenheier et al. 10.1130/B31808.1
- Multiple early Eocene carbon isotope excursions associated with environmental changes in the Dieppe-Hampshire Basin (NW Europe) S. Garel et al. 10.1051/bsgf/2020030
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- Elevated physical weathering exceeds chemical weathering of clays during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum in the continental Bighorn Basin (Wyoming, USA) K. Ji et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111445
- Chemostratigraphic age model for the Tornillo Group: A possible link between fluvial stratigraphy and climate C. Bataille et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.06.023
- Early Eocene carbon isotope excursions in a lignite-bearing succession at the southern edge of the proto-North Sea (Schöningen, Germany) O. Lenz et al. 10.5194/cp-18-2231-2022
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- A dense sample of fossil primates (Adapiformes, Notharctidae, Notharctinae) from the Early Eocene Willwood Formation, Wyoming: Documentation of gradual change in tooth area and shape through time M. O'Leary 10.1002/ajpa.24177
- Orbital forcing of the Paleocene and Eocene carbon cycle R. Zeebe et al. 10.1002/2016PA003054
- Stable Carbon Isotopes of Fossil Plant Lipids Support Moderately High pCO2 in the Early Paleogene T. Chapman et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00146
- Orbitally Paced Carbon and Deep‐Sea Temperature Changes at the Peak of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum V. Lauretano et al. 10.1029/2018PA003422
- Clay mineralogical constraints on weathering in response to early Eocene hyperthermal events in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming (Western Interior, USA) C. Wang et al. 10.1130/B31515.1
- Isotope Characteristics (δ13C, δ18O) of Continental Carbonates from Permian‒Triassic Rocks in the Northeastern Russian Plate: Paleoclimatic and Biotic Reasons and Chemostratigraphy V. Kuleshov et al. 10.1134/S0024490219060075
- Early Paleogene fluvial regime shift in response to global warming: A subtropical record from the Tornillo Basin, west Texas, USA C. Bataille et al. 10.1130/B31872.1
- Frequency, magnitude and character of hyperthermal events at the onset of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum V. Lauretano et al. 10.5194/cp-11-1313-2015
- The micropaleontological record of marine early Eocene oil shales from Jordan V. Giraldo Gómez et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.07.030
- The early Paleogene stratigraphic evolution of the Huerfano Basin, Colorado D. Rasmussen et al. 10.24872/rmgjournal.55.1.1
34 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessing environmental change associated with early Eocene hyperthermals in the Atlantic Coastal Plain, USA W. Rush et al. 10.5194/cp-19-1677-2023
- Geochemical indications for the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) and Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 (ETM-2) hyperthermals in terrestrial sediments of the Canadian Arctic L. Reinhardt et al. 10.1130/GES02398.1
- Paleoenvironmental reconstruction of Saqqez River basin, western Iran: evidence from quaternary deposits and pedogenic carbonates K. Derafshi et al. 10.1007/s12517-022-10563-y
- Carbon isotope and mammal recovery from extreme greenhouse warming at the Paleocene–Eocene boundary in astronomically-calibrated fluvial strata, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA B. van der Meulen et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.116044
- Atmospheric pCO2 reconstructed across five early Eocene global warming events Y. Cui & B. Schubert 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.08.038
- Alluvial record of an early Eocene hyperthermal within the Castissent Formation, the Pyrenees, Spain L. Honegger et al. 10.5194/cp-16-227-2020
- Evaluation of Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum Carbon Isotope Record Completeness—An Illustration of the Potential of Dynamic Time Warping in Aligning Paleo‐Proxy Records S. Ajayi et al. 10.1029/2019GC008620
- Lake level controls the recurrence of giant stromatolite facies M. Ingalls et al. 10.1111/sed.12967
- Origin of dioctahedral smectites in Lower Eocene Lulehe Formation paleosols (Qaidam Basin, China) C. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.clay.2021.106026
- A paleopedological approach to understanding Eocene environmental conditions in southern Patagonia, Argentina M. Sol Raigemborn et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111129
- Towards determination of the source and magnitude of atmospheric pCO2 change across the early Paleogene hyperthermals Y. Cui & B. Schubert 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.08.011
- Synchronizing early Eocene deep-sea and continental records – cyclostratigraphic age models for the Bighorn Basin Coring Project drill cores T. Westerhold et al. 10.5194/cp-14-303-2018
- Sandstone body character and river planform styles of the lower Eocene Willwood Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA Y. Wang et al. 10.1111/sed.13027
- Terrestrial carbon isotope stratigraphy and mammal turnover during post-PETM hyperthermals in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA S. Widlansky et al. 10.5194/cp-18-681-2022
- The supply-generated sequence: A unified sequence-stratigraphic model for closed lacustrine sedimentary basins with evidence from the Green River Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah, U.S.A. J. Gearon et al. 10.2110/jsr.2021.096
- Enhanced continental chemical weathering during the multiple early Eocene hyperthermals: New constraints from the southern Indian Ocean E. Tanaka et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2022.05.022
- Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth N. Meijer et al. 10.1038/s41561-023-01371-4
- Synchronous Marine and Terrestrial Carbon Cycle Perturbation in the High Arctic During the PETM Y. Cui et al. 10.1029/2020PA003942
- Early Eocene Thermal Maximum 3: Biotic Response at Walvis Ridge (SE Atlantic Ocean) E. Thomas et al. 10.1029/2018PA003375
- Climate impact on fluvial-lake system evolution, Eocene Green River Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah, USA L. Birgenheier et al. 10.1130/B31808.1
- Multiple early Eocene carbon isotope excursions associated with environmental changes in the Dieppe-Hampshire Basin (NW Europe) S. Garel et al. 10.1051/bsgf/2020030
- Quantitative reconstruction of atmospheric pCO2 sources during Eocene hyperthermal events based on data from the Fushun Basin, Northeast China Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111099
- Elevated physical weathering exceeds chemical weathering of clays during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum in the continental Bighorn Basin (Wyoming, USA) K. Ji et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111445
- Chemostratigraphic age model for the Tornillo Group: A possible link between fluvial stratigraphy and climate C. Bataille et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.06.023
- Early Eocene carbon isotope excursions in a lignite-bearing succession at the southern edge of the proto-North Sea (Schöningen, Germany) O. Lenz et al. 10.5194/cp-18-2231-2022
- Reconstruction of the early Eocene paleoclimate and paleoenvironment of the southeastern Neo-Tethys Ocean Y. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103875
- Astronomically forced cycles in Middle Permian fluvial sediments from Karoo Basin (South Africa) L. Lanci et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.110973
- Local differences in paleohydrology have stronger influence on plant biomarkers than regional climate change across two Paleogene Laramide Basins, Wyoming, USA L. Azevedo-Schmidt et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.110977
- A dense sample of fossil primates (Adapiformes, Notharctidae, Notharctinae) from the Early Eocene Willwood Formation, Wyoming: Documentation of gradual change in tooth area and shape through time M. O'Leary 10.1002/ajpa.24177
- Orbital forcing of the Paleocene and Eocene carbon cycle R. Zeebe et al. 10.1002/2016PA003054
- Stable Carbon Isotopes of Fossil Plant Lipids Support Moderately High pCO2 in the Early Paleogene T. Chapman et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00146
- Orbitally Paced Carbon and Deep‐Sea Temperature Changes at the Peak of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum V. Lauretano et al. 10.1029/2018PA003422
- Clay mineralogical constraints on weathering in response to early Eocene hyperthermal events in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming (Western Interior, USA) C. Wang et al. 10.1130/B31515.1
- Isotope Characteristics (δ13C, δ18O) of Continental Carbonates from Permian‒Triassic Rocks in the Northeastern Russian Plate: Paleoclimatic and Biotic Reasons and Chemostratigraphy V. Kuleshov et al. 10.1134/S0024490219060075
4 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Early Paleogene fluvial regime shift in response to global warming: A subtropical record from the Tornillo Basin, west Texas, USA C. Bataille et al. 10.1130/B31872.1
- Frequency, magnitude and character of hyperthermal events at the onset of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum V. Lauretano et al. 10.5194/cp-11-1313-2015
- The micropaleontological record of marine early Eocene oil shales from Jordan V. Giraldo Gómez et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.07.030
- The early Paleogene stratigraphic evolution of the Huerfano Basin, Colorado D. Rasmussen et al. 10.24872/rmgjournal.55.1.1
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Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 23 Apr 2024
Short summary
Ancient greenhouse warming episodes are studied in river floodplain sediments in the western interior of the USA. Paleohydrological changes of four smaller warming episodes are revealed to be the opposite of those of the largest, most-studied event. Carbon cycle tracers are used to ascertain whether the largest event was a similar event but proportional to the smaller ones or whether this event was distinct in size as well as in carbon sourcing, a question the current work cannot answer.
Ancient greenhouse warming episodes are studied in river floodplain sediments in the western...
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