Holocene environmental changes in the highlands of the southern Peruvian Andes (14° S) and their impact on pre-Columbian cultures

Schittek, K.; Forbriger, M.; Mächtle, B.; Schäbitz, F.; Wennrich, V.; Reindel, M.; Eitel, B.

doi:10.5194/cp-11-27-2015

Articles | Volume 11, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-27-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Past environmental and climatic stress during modern human's...

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-27-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 11, issue 1

Research article

|

07 Jan 2015

Research article |

| 07 Jan 2015

Holocene environmental changes in the highlands of the southern Peruvian Andes (14° S) and their impact on pre-Columbian cultures

K. Schittek, M. Forbriger, B. Mächtle, F. Schäbitz, V. Wennrich, M. Reindel, and B. Eitel

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Total article views: 7,554 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
2,914	4,076	564	7,554	234	258

HTML: 2,914
PDF: 4,076
XML: 564
Total: 7,554
BibTeX: 234
EndNote: 258

Views and downloads (calculated since 11 Apr 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2014	90	66	9	165
May 2014	38	464	19	521
Jun 2014	18	339	9	366
Jul 2014	17	17	11	45
Aug 2014	21	32	2	55
Sep 2014	16	18	4	38
Oct 2014	11	15	1	27
Nov 2014	9	12	1	22
Dec 2014	19	22	2	43
Jan 2015	134	88	5	227
Feb 2015	60	35	2	97
Mar 2015	49	29	1	79
Apr 2015	42	74	1	117
May 2015	26	87	4	117
Jun 2015	38	76	1	115
Jul 2015	38	94	1	133
Aug 2015	14	27	0	41
Sep 2015	11	38	3	52
Oct 2015	31	20	1	52
Nov 2015	38	21	2	61
Dec 2015	13	22	0	35
Jan 2016	36	18	1	55
Feb 2016	29	38	4	71
Mar 2016	20	38	2	60
Apr 2016	16	33	1	50
May 2016	7	10	0	17
Jun 2016	8	1	9
Jul 2016	14	10	1	25
Aug 2016	12	9	0	21
Sep 2016	13	8	1	22
Oct 2016	15	5	1	21
Nov 2016	10	17	2	29
Dec 2016	7	22	1	30
Jan 2017	26	24	9	59
Feb 2017	14	10	3	27
Mar 2017	34	27	3	64
Apr 2017	33	22	5	60
May 2017	32	10	3	45
Jun 2017	37	13	9	59
Jul 2017	21	12	5	38
Aug 2017	6	10	5	21
Sep 2017	10	14	5	29
Oct 2017	18	13	2	33
Nov 2017	14	12	4	30
Dec 2017	16	11	9	36
Jan 2018	23	13	8	44
Feb 2018	18	22	4	44
Mar 2018	14	18	8	40
Apr 2018	16	17	7	40
May 2018	11	12	3	26
Jun 2018	13	18	6	37
Jul 2018	14	20	7	41
Aug 2018	15	15	7	37
Sep 2018	20	18	4	42
Oct 2018	26	32	9	67
Nov 2018	28	40	16	84
Dec 2018	20	18	5	43
Jan 2019	11	20	4	35
Feb 2019	8	18	10	36
Mar 2019	13	15	4	32
Apr 2019	11	10	3	24
May 2019	12	20	6	38
Jun 2019	9	19	1	29
Jul 2019	9	12	6	27
Aug 2019	16	17	7	40
Sep 2019	4	12	6	22
Oct 2019	11	11	3	25
Nov 2019	12	24	6	42
Dec 2019	15	8	4	27
Jan 2020	13	9	4	26
Feb 2020	10	5	3	18
Mar 2020	11	17	5	33
Apr 2020	12	14	5	31
May 2020	9	17	0	26
Jun 2020	10	14	9	33
Jul 2020	42	41	36	119
Aug 2020	11	11	7	29
Sep 2020	14	14	5	33
Oct 2020	11	19	13	43
Nov 2020	11	21	6	38
Dec 2020	12	19	5	36
Jan 2021	21	24	3	48
Feb 2021	17	14	9	40
Mar 2021	13	11	3	27
Apr 2021	7	13	9	29
May 2021	6	14	10	30
Jun 2021	12	14	3	29
Jul 2021	9	19	6	34
Aug 2021	7	22	4	33
Sep 2021	11	23	5	39
Oct 2021	13	54	4	71
Nov 2021	12	39	5	56
Dec 2021	13	19	3	35
Jan 2022	19	28	2	49
Feb 2022	18	12	7	37
Mar 2022	15	22	4	41
Apr 2022	14	15	5	34
May 2022	8	22	1	31
Jun 2022	10	18	2	30
Jul 2022	6	19	2	27
Aug 2022	19	17	0	36
Sep 2022	15	15	0	30
Oct 2022	16	16	3	35
Nov 2022	20	22	1	43
Dec 2022	21	15	2	38
Jan 2023	16	14	2	32
Feb 2023	14	13	1	28
Mar 2023	36	21	4	61
Apr 2023	14	12	2	28
May 2023	18	24	1	43
Jun 2023	13	15	0	28
Jul 2023	14	12	0	26
Aug 2023	14	18	2	34
Sep 2023	13	16	0	29
Oct 2023	17	19	0	36
Nov 2023	20	12	6	38
Dec 2023	19	32	4	55
Jan 2024	30	62	1	93
Feb 2024	15	39	0	54
Mar 2024	15	24	3	42
Apr 2024	27	19	8	54
May 2024	24	29	7	60
Jun 2024	24	37	3	64
Jul 2024	20	32	4	56
Aug 2024	34	21	3	58
Sep 2024	21	14	0	35
Oct 2024	27	23	1	51
Nov 2024	19	18	0	37
Dec 2024	17	12	0	29
Jan 2025	12	14	2	28
Feb 2025	26	8	2	36
Mar 2025	24	15	1	40
Apr 2025	25	131	4	160
May 2025	24	26	2	52
Jun 2025	67	23	0	90
Jul 2025	50	22	2	74
Aug 2025	33	24	1	58
Sep 2025	50	35	1	86
Oct 2025	33	40	2	75
Nov 2025	36	47	1	84
Dec 2025	35	54	3	92

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 11 Apr 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2014	90	66	9	165
May 2014	38	464	19	521
Jun 2014	18	339	9	366
Jul 2014	17	17	11	45
Aug 2014	21	32	2	55
Sep 2014	16	18	4	38
Oct 2014	11	15	1	27
Nov 2014	9	12	1	22
Dec 2014	19	22	2	43
Jan 2015	134	88	5	227
Feb 2015	60	35	2	97
Mar 2015	49	29	1	79
Apr 2015	42	74	1	117
May 2015	26	87	4	117
Jun 2015	38	76	1	115
Jul 2015	38	94	1	133
Aug 2015	14	27	0	41
Sep 2015	11	38	3	52
Oct 2015	31	20	1	52
Nov 2015	38	21	2	61
Dec 2015	13	22	0	35
Jan 2016	36	18	1	55
Feb 2016	29	38	4	71
Mar 2016	20	38	2	60
Apr 2016	16	33	1	50
May 2016	7	10	0	17
Jun 2016	8	1	9
Jul 2016	14	10	1	25
Aug 2016	12	9	0	21
Sep 2016	13	8	1	22
Oct 2016	15	5	1	21
Nov 2016	10	17	2	29
Dec 2016	7	22	1	30
Jan 2017	26	24	9	59
Feb 2017	14	10	3	27
Mar 2017	34	27	3	64
Apr 2017	33	22	5	60
May 2017	32	10	3	45
Jun 2017	37	13	9	59
Jul 2017	21	12	5	38
Aug 2017	6	10	5	21
Sep 2017	10	14	5	29
Oct 2017	18	13	2	33
Nov 2017	14	12	4	30
Dec 2017	16	11	9	36
Jan 2018	23	13	8	44
Feb 2018	18	22	4	44
Mar 2018	14	18	8	40
Apr 2018	16	17	7	40
May 2018	11	12	3	26
Jun 2018	13	18	6	37
Jul 2018	14	20	7	41
Aug 2018	15	15	7	37
Sep 2018	20	18	4	42
Oct 2018	26	32	9	67
Nov 2018	28	40	16	84
Dec 2018	20	18	5	43
Jan 2019	11	20	4	35
Feb 2019	8	18	10	36
Mar 2019	13	15	4	32
Apr 2019	11	10	3	24
May 2019	12	20	6	38
Jun 2019	9	19	1	29
Jul 2019	9	12	6	27
Aug 2019	16	17	7	40
Sep 2019	4	12	6	22
Oct 2019	11	11	3	25
Nov 2019	12	24	6	42
Dec 2019	15	8	4	27
Jan 2020	13	9	4	26
Feb 2020	10	5	3	18
Mar 2020	11	17	5	33
Apr 2020	12	14	5	31
May 2020	9	17	0	26
Jun 2020	10	14	9	33
Jul 2020	42	41	36	119
Aug 2020	11	11	7	29
Sep 2020	14	14	5	33
Oct 2020	11	19	13	43
Nov 2020	11	21	6	38
Dec 2020	12	19	5	36
Jan 2021	21	24	3	48
Feb 2021	17	14	9	40
Mar 2021	13	11	3	27
Apr 2021	7	13	9	29
May 2021	6	14	10	30
Jun 2021	12	14	3	29
Jul 2021	9	19	6	34
Aug 2021	7	22	4	33
Sep 2021	11	23	5	39
Oct 2021	13	54	4	71
Nov 2021	12	39	5	56
Dec 2021	13	19	3	35
Jan 2022	19	28	2	49
Feb 2022	18	12	7	37
Mar 2022	15	22	4	41
Apr 2022	14	15	5	34
May 2022	8	22	1	31
Jun 2022	10	18	2	30
Jul 2022	6	19	2	27
Aug 2022	19	17	0	36
Sep 2022	15	15	0	30
Oct 2022	16	16	3	35
Nov 2022	20	22	1	43
Dec 2022	21	15	2	38
Jan 2023	16	14	2	32
Feb 2023	14	13	1	28
Mar 2023	36	21	4	61
Apr 2023	14	12	2	28
May 2023	18	24	1	43
Jun 2023	13	15	0	28
Jul 2023	14	12	0	26
Aug 2023	14	18	2	34
Sep 2023	13	16	0	29
Oct 2023	17	19	0	36
Nov 2023	20	12	6	38
Dec 2023	19	32	4	55
Jan 2024	30	62	1	93
Feb 2024	15	39	0	54
Mar 2024	15	24	3	42
Apr 2024	27	19	8	54
May 2024	24	29	7	60
Jun 2024	24	37	3	64
Jul 2024	20	32	4	56
Aug 2024	34	21	3	58
Sep 2024	21	14	0	35
Oct 2024	27	23	1	51
Nov 2024	19	18	0	37
Dec 2024	17	12	0	29
Jan 2025	12	14	2	28
Feb 2025	26	8	2	36
Mar 2025	24	15	1	40
Apr 2025	25	131	4	160
May 2025	24	26	2	52
Jun 2025	67	23	0	90
Jul 2025	50	22	2	74
Aug 2025	33	24	1	58
Sep 2025	50	35	1	86
Oct 2025	33	40	2	75
Nov 2025	36	47	1	84
Dec 2025	35	54	3	92

Latest update: 21 Dec 2025