Articles | Volume 10, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1063-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1063-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Environmental and climatic changes in central Chilean Patagonia since the Late Glacial (Mallín El Embudo, 44° S)
M. E. de Porras
Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA), Raúl Bitran s/n, La Serena, Chile
A. Maldonado
Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA), Raúl Bitran s/n, La Serena, Chile
Universidad Católica del Norte, Larrondo 1281, Coquimbo, Chile
F. A. Quintana
CENAC, Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, Fagnano 244, Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina
A. Martel-Cea
Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA), Raúl Bitran s/n, La Serena, Chile
Departamento de Biología, Universidad de La Serena, Raúl Bitrán s/n, La Serena, Chile
O. Reyes
Centro de Estudios del Hombre Austral, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes, Avenida Bulnes 01855, Casilla 113-D, Punta Arenas, Chile
C. Méndez
Departamento de Antropología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Chile, Ignacio Carrera Pinto 1045, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile
Related authors
No articles found.
R. de Jong, L. von Gunten, A. Maldonado, and M. Grosjean
Clim. Past, 9, 1921–1932, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1921-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1921-2013, 2013
Related subject area
Subject: Vegetation Dynamics | Archive: Terrestrial Archives | Timescale: Holocene
Refining data–data and data–model vegetation comparisons using the Earth mover's distance (EMD)
Palynological evidence reveals an arid early Holocene for the northeast Tibetan Plateau
Holocene wildfire regimes in western Siberia: interaction between peatland moisture conditions and the composition of plant functional types
2400 years of climate and human-induced environmental change recorded in sediments of Lake Młynek in northern Poland
Climate impacts on vegetation and fire dynamics since the last deglaciation at Moossee (Switzerland)
The 4.2 ka event in the vegetation record of the central Mediterranean
Vegetation and geochemical responses to Holocene rapid climate change in the Sierra Nevada (southeastern Iberia): the Laguna Hondera record
Response of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica to water change and drought history reconstruction in the past 260 years, northeast China
Vegetation history and paleoclimate at Lake Dojran (FYROM/Greece) during the Late Glacial and Holocene
Holocene climate aridification trend and human impact interrupted by millennial- and centennial-scale climate fluctuations from a new sedimentary record from Padul (Sierra Nevada, southern Iberian Peninsula)
Dendrochronologically dated pine stumps document phase-wise bog expansion at a northwest German site between ca. 6700 and ca. 3400 BC
Autumn–winter minimum temperature changes in the southern Sikhote-Alin mountain range of northeastern Asia since 1529 AD
Postglacial fire history and interactions with vegetation and climate in southwestern Yunnan Province of China
Precipitation changes in the Mediterranean basin during the Holocene from terrestrial and marine pollen records: a model–data comparison
Environmental changes, climate and anthropogenic impact in south-east Tunisia during the last 8 kyr
Climate variability and human impact in South America during the last 2000 years: synthesis and perspectives from pollen records
Holocene Asian monsoon evolution revealed by a pollen record from an alpine lake on the southeastern margin of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, China
7300 years of vegetation history and climate for NW Malta: a Holocene perspective
Climate-driven expansion of blanket bogs in Britain during the Holocene
Late Holocene vegetation changes in relation with climate fluctuations and human activity in Languedoc (southern France)
Effects of past climate variability on fire and vegetation in the cerrãdo savanna of the Huanchaca Mesetta, NE Bolivia
Quantitative reconstruction of precipitation changes on the NE Tibetan Plateau since the Last Glacial Maximum – extending the concept of pollen source area to pollen-based climate reconstructions from large lakes
The last 7 millennia of vegetation and climate changes at Lago di Pergusa (central Sicily, Italy)
Contrasting patterns of climatic changes during the Holocene across the Italian Peninsula reconstructed from pollen data
Climate and vegetation changes during the Lateglacial and early–middle Holocene at Lake Ledro (southern Alps, Italy)
The Medieval Climate Anomaly and the Little Ice Age in the eastern Ecuadorian Andes
Palynological evidence for gradual vegetation and climate changes during the African Humid Period termination at 13°N from a Mega-Lake Chad sedimentary sequence
Climate, people, fire and vegetation: new insights into vegetation dynamics in the Eastern Mediterranean since the 1st century AD
Pollen-based reconstruction of Holocene vegetation and climate in southern Italy: the case of Lago Trifoglietti
Vegetation history of central Chukotka deduced from permafrost paleoenvironmental records of the El'gygytgyn Impact Crater
A seesaw in Mediterranean precipitation during the Roman Period linked to millennial-scale changes in the North Atlantic
Hydroclimate variability in the low-elevation Atacama Desert over the last 2500 yr
Pollen, vegetation change and climate at Lake Barombi Mbo (Cameroon) during the last ca. 33 000 cal yr BP: a numerical approach
Late Holocene plant and climate evolution at Lake Yoa, northern Chad: pollen data and climate simulations
Holocene vegetation and biomass changes on the Tibetan Plateau – a model-pollen data comparison
Vegetation response to the "African Humid Period" termination in Central Cameroon (7° N) – new pollen insight from Lake Mbalang
Putting the rise of the Inca Empire within a climatic and land management context
Manuel Chevalier, Anne Dallmeyer, Nils Weitzel, Chenzhi Li, Jean-Philippe Baudouin, Ulrike Herzschuh, Xianyong Cao, and Andreas Hense
Clim. Past, 19, 1043–1060, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1043-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1043-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Data–data and data–model vegetation comparisons are commonly based on comparing single vegetation estimates. While this approach generates good results on average, reducing pollen assemblages to single single plant functional type (PFT) or biome estimates can oversimplify the vegetation signal. We propose using a multivariate metric, the Earth mover's distance (EMD), to include more details about the vegetation structure when performing such comparisons.
Nannan Wang, Lina Liu, Xiaohuan Hou, Yanrong Zhang, Haicheng Wei, and Xianyong Cao
Clim. Past, 18, 2381–2399, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2381-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2381-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We reconstructed the vegetation and climate change since the last 14.2 ka BP from a fossil pollen record together with multiple proxies (grain size, contents of total organic carbon and total nitrogen) on the northeast Tibetan Plateau. The results reveal that an arid climate occurs in the early Holocene and the vegetation could be disturbed by human activities to some extent after ca. 0.24 ka BP (1710 CE).
Angelica Feurdean, Andrei-Cosmin Diaconu, Mirjam Pfeiffer, Mariusz Gałka, Simon M. Hutchinson, Geanina Butiseaca, Natalia Gorina, Spassimir Tonkov, Aidin Niamir, Ioan Tantau, Hui Zhang, and Sergey Kirpotin
Clim. Past, 18, 1255–1274, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1255-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1255-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We used palaeoecological records from peatlands in southern Siberia. We showed that warmer climate conditions have lowered the water level and increased the fuel amount and flammability, consequently also increasing the frequency and severity of fires as well as the composition of tree types.
Fabian Welc, Jerzy Nitychoruk, Leszek Marks, Krzysztof Bińka, Anna Rogóż-Matyszczak, Milena Obremska, and Abdelfattah Zalat
Clim. Past, 17, 1181–1198, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-1181-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-1181-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Młynek Lake, located near the village of Janiki Wielkie (in the Warmia and Masuria region of north-east Poland) has been selected for multi-faceted palaeoenvironmental research based on a precise radiocarbon scale. Bottom sediments of this reservoir also contain unique information about anthropogenic activity and climate changes during last 2400 years.
Fabian Rey, Erika Gobet, Christoph Schwörer, Albert Hafner, Sönke Szidat, and Willy Tinner
Clim. Past, 16, 1347–1367, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1347-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1347-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We present a novel post Last Glacial Maximum sediment record from Moossee (Swiss Plateau, southern central Europe). For the first time, five major reorganizations of vegetation could be definitely linked to paramount postglacial temperature and/or moisture changes. Present-day beech-dominated forests have been resilient to long-term climate change and human land use. They may prevail in future if climate warming does not exceed the amplitude of Mid Holocene temperature and moisture variability.
Federico Di Rita and Donatella Magri
Clim. Past, 15, 237–251, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-237-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-237-2019, 2019
Jose M. Mesa-Fernández, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno, Marta Rodrigo-Gámiz, Antonio García-Alix, Francisco J. Jiménez-Espejo, Francisca Martínez-Ruiz, R. Scott Anderson, Jon Camuera, and María J. Ramos-Román
Clim. Past, 14, 1687–1706, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1687-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1687-2018, 2018
Liangjun Zhu, Qichao Yao, David J. Cooper, Shijie Han, and Xiaochun Wang
Clim. Past, 14, 1213–1228, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1213-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1213-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents a 260-year tree-ring-based PDSI reconstruction for the central Daxing'an Mountains, northeast China. A warm–wet pattern was identified for the Daxing'an Mountains in recent decades, while a warm–dry pattern was found for the Mongolian Plateau. Overall, the dry/wet variability of the Daxing'an Mountains and its relationship with the surrounding areas might be driven by Pacific and Atlantic Ocean oscillations.
Alessia Masi, Alexander Francke, Caterina Pepe, Matthias Thienemann, Bernd Wagner, and Laura Sadori
Clim. Past, 14, 351–367, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-351-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-351-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The first high-resolution Lake Dojran pollen record for the last 12 500 years is presented. The ecological succession shows Late Glacial steppe vegetation gradually replaced, since 11 500 yr BP, by Holocene mesophilous forests. The first human traces are recorded around 5000 yr BP and increased considerably since the Bronze Age. Pollen data and sedimentological, biomarker and diatom data available from the same core contribute to an understanding of the environmental history of the Balkans.
María J. Ramos-Román, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno, Jon Camuera, Antonio García-Alix, R. Scott Anderson, Francisco J. Jiménez-Espejo, and José S. Carrión
Clim. Past, 14, 117–137, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-117-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-117-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
In this study we carried out a multiproxy high-resolution analysis on a sediment record from the Padul Basin in the Sierra Nevada (southern Iberian Peninsula). Padul is a classical and very unique site from the Mediterranean area as it contains a very long and continuous Quaternary sedimentary record. However, the uppermost part of the record was never recovered. In this study we focus on the last 4700 cal yr BP of Holocene climate variability and human activity in the Mediterranean area.
Inke Elisabeth Maike Achterberg, Jan Eckstein, Bernhard Birkholz, Andreas Bauerochse, and Hanns Hubert Leuschner
Clim. Past, 14, 85–100, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-85-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-85-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
At a bog site at Totes Moor in northwest Germany a layer of pine tree stumps at the fen–bog transition was exposed by peat mining. The lateral expansion of ombrotrophic bog between 6703 BC and 3403 BC was reconstructed using the locations and dendrochronological dates of the tree stumps. The spatial pattern relates to the elevation a.s.l. of the mineral base beneath the peat. The temporal distribution of bog expansion pulses relates to climatic variation.
Olga N. Ukhvatkina, Alexander M. Omelko, Alexander A. Zhmerenetsky, and Tatyana Y. Petrenko
Clim. Past, 14, 57–71, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-57-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-57-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
We reconstructed the minimum temperature for 505 years and found cold and warm periods, which correlate with reconstructed data for the Northern Hemisphere and neighboring territories. Our reconstructions are reflected in the fluctuations in ENSO, the short-term solar cycle, PDO, and the de Vries 200-year solar activity cycle. This is the first temperature reconstruction for this region and it is important for studying the climatic processes in the study region and in all of northeastern Asia.
Xiayun Xiao, Simon G. Haberle, Ji Shen, Bin Xue, Mark Burrows, and Sumin Wang
Clim. Past, 13, 613–627, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-613-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-613-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Knowledge of the past fire activity is a key for making sustainable management policies for forest ecosystems. A high-resolution macroscopic charcoal record from southwestern China reveals the postglacial fire history. Combined with the regional climate records and vegetation histories, it is concluded that fire was mainly controlled by climate before 4.3 ka and by combined action of climate and humans after 4.3 ka, and the relationship between fire activity and vegetation were also examined.
Odile Peyron, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout, David Brayshaw, Simon Goring, Valérie Andrieu-Ponel, Stéphanie Desprat, Will Fletcher, Belinda Gambin, Chryssanthi Ioakim, Sébastien Joannin, Ulrich Kotthoff, Katerina Kouli, Vincent Montade, Jörg Pross, Laura Sadori, and Michel Magny
Clim. Past, 13, 249–265, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-249-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-249-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
This study aims to reconstruct the climate evolution of the Mediterranean region during the Holocene from pollen data and model outputs. The model- and pollen-inferred precipitation estimates show overall agreement: the eastern Medit. experienced wetter-than-present summer conditions during the early–late Holocene. This regional climate model highlights how the patchy nature of climate signals and data in the Medit. may lead to stronger local signals than the large-scale pattern suggests.
Sahbi Jaouadi, Vincent Lebreton, Viviane Bout-Roumazeilles, Giuseppe Siani, Rached Lakhdar, Ridha Boussoffara, Laurent Dezileau, Nejib Kallel, Beya Mannai-Tayech, and Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout
Clim. Past, 12, 1339–1359, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1339-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1339-2016, 2016
S. G. A. Flantua, H. Hooghiemstra, M. Vuille, H. Behling, J. F. Carson, W. D. Gosling, I. Hoyos, M. P. Ledru, E. Montoya, F. Mayle, A. Maldonado, V. Rull, M. S. Tonello, B. S. Whitney, and C. González-Arango
Clim. Past, 12, 483–523, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-483-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-483-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
This paper serves as a guide to high-quality pollen records in South America that capture environmental variability during the last 2 millennia. We identify the pollen records suitable for climate modelling and discuss their sensitivity to the spatial signature of climate modes. Furthermore, evidence for human land use in pollen records is useful for archaeological hypothesis testing and important in distinguishing natural from anthropogenically driven vegetation change.
Enlou Zhang, Yongbo Wang, Weiwei Sun, and Ji Shen
Clim. Past, 12, 415–427, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-415-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-415-2016, 2016
B. Gambin, V. Andrieu-Ponel, F. Médail, N. Marriner, O. Peyron, V. Montade, T. Gambin, C. Morhange, D. Belkacem, and M. Djamali
Clim. Past, 12, 273–297, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-273-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-273-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Based on the study of ancient microfossils, such as pollen and spores, this paper explores climate change in a Mediterranean island context. Using a multi-disciplinary approach this original research corroborates existing archaeological and historical data. It also uses comparative data from elsewhere in the central Mediterranean to ensure that the current research is placed within the appropriate geographic context.
A. V. Gallego-Sala, D. J. Charman, S. P. Harrison, G. Li, and I. C. Prentice
Clim. Past, 12, 129–136, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-129-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-129-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
It has become a well-established paradigm that blanket bog landscapes in the British Isles are a result of forest clearance by early human populations. We provide a novel test of this hypothesis using results from bioclimatic modelling driven by cimate reconstructions compared with a database of peat initiation dates. Both results show similar patterns of peat initiation over time and space. This suggests that climate was the main driver of blanket bog inception and not human disturbance.
J. Azuara, N. Combourieu-Nebout, V. Lebreton, F. Mazier, S. D. Müller, and L. Dezileau
Clim. Past, 11, 1769–1784, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1769-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1769-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
High-resolution pollen analyses undertaken on two cores from southern France allow us to separate anthropogenic effects from climatic impacts on environments over the last 4500 years. A long-term aridification trend is highlighted during the late Holocene, and three superimposed arid events are recorded around 4400, 2600 and 1200cal BP coinciding in time with Bond events. Human influence on vegetation is attested since the Bronze Age and became dominant at the beginning of the High Middle Ages.
S. Y. Maezumi, M. J. Power, F. E. Mayle, K. K. McLauchlan, and J. Iriarte
Clim. Past, 11, 835–853, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-835-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-835-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
A 14,500-year, high-resolution, sedimentary record from Huanchaca Mesetta, a palm swamp located in the cerrãdo savanna in northeastern Bolivia, was analyzed for phytoliths, stable isotopes and charcoal. A non-analogue, cold-adapted vegetation community dominated the Late Glacial-Early Holocene period (14.5-9ka), which included trees and C3 Pooideae and C4 Panicoideae grasses. The Late Glacial vegetation was fire sensitive and fire activity during this period was low, likely responding to fuel av
Y. Wang, U. Herzschuh, L. S. Shumilovskikh, S. Mischke, H. J. B. Birks, J. Wischnewski, J. Böhner, F. Schlütz, F. Lehmkuhl, B. Diekmann, B. Wünnemann, and C. Zhang
Clim. Past, 10, 21–39, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-21-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-21-2014, 2014
L. Sadori, E. Ortu, O. Peyron, G. Zanchetta, B. Vannière, M. Desmet, and M. Magny
Clim. Past, 9, 1969–1984, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1969-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1969-2013, 2013
O. Peyron, M. Magny, S. Goring, S. Joannin, J.-L. de Beaulieu, E. Brugiapaglia, L. Sadori, G. Garfi, K. Kouli, C. Ioakim, and N. Combourieu-Nebout
Clim. Past, 9, 1233–1252, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1233-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1233-2013, 2013
S. Joannin, B. Vannière, D. Galop, O. Peyron, J. N. Haas, A. Gilli, E. Chapron, S. B. Wirth, F. Anselmetti, M. Desmet, and M. Magny
Clim. Past, 9, 913–933, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-913-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-913-2013, 2013
M.-P. Ledru, V. Jomelli, P. Samaniego, M. Vuille, S. Hidalgo, M. Herrera, and C. Ceron
Clim. Past, 9, 307–321, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-307-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-307-2013, 2013
P. G. C. Amaral, A. Vincens, J. Guiot, G. Buchet, P. Deschamps, J.-C. Doumnang, and F. Sylvestre
Clim. Past, 9, 223–241, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-223-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-223-2013, 2013
J. Bakker, E. Paulissen, D. Kaniewski, J. Poblome, V. De Laet, G. Verstraeten, and M. Waelkens
Clim. Past, 9, 57–87, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-57-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-57-2013, 2013
S. Joannin, E. Brugiapaglia, J.-L. de Beaulieu, L. Bernardo, M. Magny, O. Peyron, S. Goring, and B. Vannière
Clim. Past, 8, 1973–1996, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1973-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1973-2012, 2012
A. A. Andreev, E. Morozova, G. Fedorov, L. Schirrmeister, A. A. Bobrov, F. Kienast, and G. Schwamborn
Clim. Past, 8, 1287–1300, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1287-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1287-2012, 2012
B. J. Dermody, H. J. de Boer, M. F. P. Bierkens, S. L. Weber, M. J. Wassen, and S. C. Dekker
Clim. Past, 8, 637–651, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-637-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-637-2012, 2012
E. M. Gayo, C. Latorre, C. M. Santoro, A. Maldonado, and R. De Pol-Holz
Clim. Past, 8, 287–306, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-287-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-287-2012, 2012
J. Lebamba, A. Vincens, and J. Maley
Clim. Past, 8, 59–78, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-59-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-59-2012, 2012
A.-M. Lézine, W. Zheng, P. Braconnot, and G. Krinner
Clim. Past, 7, 1351–1362, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-1351-2011, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-1351-2011, 2011
A. Dallmeyer, M. Claussen, U. Herzschuh, and N. Fischer
Clim. Past, 7, 881–901, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-881-2011, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-881-2011, 2011
A. Vincens, G. Buchet, M. Servant, and ECOFIT Mbalang collaborators
Clim. Past, 6, 281–294, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-6-281-2010, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-6-281-2010, 2010
A. J. Chepstow-Lusty, M. R. Frogley, B. S. Bauer, M. J. Leng, K. P. Boessenkool, C. Carcaillet, A. A. Ali, and A. Gioda
Clim. Past, 5, 375–388, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-5-375-2009, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-5-375-2009, 2009
Cited articles
Abarzúa, A. M., Villagrán, C., and Moreno, P. I.: Deglacial and postglacial climate history in east-central Isla Grande de Chiloé, southern Chile (43° S), Quaternary Res., 62, 49–59, 2004.
Begtsson, L. and Enell, M.: Chemical Analysis, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 451 pp., 1986.
Bennett, K. D., Haberle, S. G., and Lumley, S. H.: The Last Glacial-Holocene Transition in Southern Chile, Science, 290, 325–328, 2000.
Caldenius, C.: Las glaciaciones cuaternarias en la Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego, Geograf. Annal., 1–164, 1932.
del Moral, R. and Grishin, S. Y.: The consequences of volcanic eruptions, in: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, edited by: Walker, L. R., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 137–160, 1999.
de Porras, M. E., Maldonado, A., Abarzúa, A. M., Cárdenas, M. L., Francois, J. P., Martel-Cea, A., Stern, C. R., Méndez, C., and Reyes, O.: Postglacial vegetation, fire and climate dynamics at Central Chilean Patagonia (Lake Shaman, 44° S), Quaternary Sci. Rev., 50, 71–85, 2012.
Douglass, D. C., Singer, B. S., Kaplan, M. R., Mickelson, D. M., and Caffee, M. W.: Cosmogenic nuclide surface exposure dating of boulders on last-glacial and late-glacial moraines, Lago Buenos Aires, Argentina: interpretive strategies and paleoclimate implications, Quaternary Geochronol., 1, 43–58, 2006.
Enache, M. D. and Cumming, B. F.: Tracking recorded fires using charcoal morphology from the sedimentary sequence of Prosser Lake, British Columbia (Canada), Quaternary Res., 65, 282–292, 2006.
Faegri, K. and Iversen, J.: Textbook of Pollen Analysis, 4th Edn., Blackwell Scientific Publication, 1–327 pp., 1989.
Fletcher, M.-S. and Moreno, P. I.: Have the Southern Westerlies changed in a zonally symmetric manner over the last 14,000 years? A hemisphere-wide take on a controversial problem, Quaternary Int., 253, 32–46, 2012.
Foster, D. R., Knight, D. H., and Franklin, J. F.: Landscape patterns and legacies resulting from Large, infrequent forest disturbances, Ecosystems, 1, 497–510, 1998.
Garreaud, R. D., Vuille, M., Compagnucci, R., and Marengo, J.: Present-day South America climate, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 281, 180–195, 2008.
Garreaud, R. D., Vuille, M., Compagnucci, R., and Marengo, J.: Present-day South America climate, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 281, 180–195, 2009.
Garreaud, R., Lopez, P., Minvielle, M., and Rojas, M.: Large-Scale Control on the Patagonian Climate, J. Climate, 26, 215–230, 2013.
Glasser, N. F., Jansson, K. N., Harrison, S., and Kleman, J.: The glacial geomorphology and Pleistocene history of South America between 38° S and 56° S, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 27, 365–390, 2008.
Glasser, N. F., Harrison, S., Schnabel, C., Fabel, D., and Jansson, K. N.: Younger Dryas and early Holocene age glacier advances in Patagonia, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 58, 7–17, 2012.
Grimm, E.: CONISS: A fortran 77 program for stratigraphically constrained cluster analysis by the method of incremental sum of squares, Comput. Geosci., 13, 13–35, 1987.
Grimm, E.: Tilia 1.7.16 Program, Illinois State Museum, Research & Collections Center, Springfield, USA, 2012.
Haberle, S. G. and Bennett, K. D.: Modern pollen rain and lake mud-water interface geochemistry along environmental gradients in southern Chile, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 117, 93–107, 2001.
Haberle, S. G. and Bennett, K. D.: Postglacial formation and dynamics of North Patagonian Rainforest in the Chonos Archipelago, Southern Chile, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 23, 2433–2452, 2004.
Heiri, O., Lotter, A. F., and Lemcke, G.: Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: reproducibility and comparability of results, J. Paleolimnol., 25, 101–110, 2001.
Higuera, P. E., Peters, M. E., Brubaker, L. B., and Gavin, D. G.: Understanding the origin and analysis of sediment-charcoal records with a simulation model, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 26, 1790–1809, 2007.
Higuera, P. E., Brubaker, L. B., Anderson, P. M., Hu, F. S., and Brown, T. A.: Vegetation mediated the impacts of postglacial climate change on fire regimes in the south-central Brooks Range, Alaska, Ecol. Monogr., 79, 201–219, 2009.
Higuera, P. E., Gavin, D. G., Bartlein, P. J., and Hallett, D. J.: Peak detection in sediment–charcoal records: impacts of alternative data analysis methods on fire-history interpretations, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 19, 996–1014, https://doi.org/10.1071/WF09134, 2010.
Holz, A. and Veblen, T. T.: Wildfire activity in rainforests in western Patagonia linked to the Southern Annular Mode, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 21, 114–126, 2009.
Holz, A., Haberle, S., Veblen, T. T., De Pol-Holz, R., and Southon, J.: Fire history in western Patagonia from paired tree-ring fire-scar and charcoal records, Clim. Past, 8, 451–466, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-451-2012, 2012.
Holz, A., Kitzberger, T., Paritsis, J., and Veblen, T. T.: Ecological and climatic controls of modern wildfire activity patterns across sothwestern South America, Ecosphere, 3, 1–25, 2013.
Kitzberger, T., Raffaele, E., and Veblen, T.: Variable community responses to herbivory in fire-altered landscapes of northern Patagonia, Argentina, Afr. J. Range Forage Sci., 22, 85–91, 2005.
Liu, J., Schmidt, G. A., Martinson, D., Rind, D. H., Russell, G. L., and Yuan, X.: Sensitivity of sea ice to physical parameterizations in the GISS global climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3053, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001167, 2003.
Long, C. J., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P. J., and Millspaugh, S. H.: A 9000-year fire history from the Oregon Coast Range, based on a high-resolution charcoal study, Can. J. Forest Res.-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 28, 774–787, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-28-5-774, 1998.
Luebert, F. and Pliscoff, P.: Sinopsis bioclimática y vegetacional de Chile, Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, 318 pp., 2006.
Mancini, M. V., de Porras, M. E., and Bamonte, F. P.: Southernmost South America steppes: vegetation and its modern pollen-assemblages representation, in: Steppe Ecosystems: Dynamics, Land Use and Conservation, edited by: Germanno, D., NOVA publishers, New York, 141–156, 2012.
Markgraf, V., Dodson, J. R., Kershaw, A. P., McGlone, M. S., and Nicholls, N.: Evolution of late Pleistocene and Holocene climates in the circum-South Pacific land areas, Clim. Dynam., 6, 193–211, 1992.
Markgraf, V., Whitlock, C., and Haberle, S.: Vegetation and fire history during the last 18,000 cal yr B.P. in Southern Patagonia: Mallín Pollux, Coyhaique, Province Aisén (45° 41'30" S, 71° 50'30" W, 640 m elevation), Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 254, 492–507, 2007.
Martinic, M.: De la Trapananda al Aysén: una mirada reflexiva sobre el acontecer de la Región de Aysén desde la prehistoria hasta nuestros días, Pehuén, Santiago, 539 pp., 2005.
McCormac, F. G., Hogg, A. G., Blackwell, P. G., Buck, C. E., Higham, T. F. G., and Reimer, P. J.: SHCal04 Southern Hemisphere Calibration 0–1000 cal BP., Radiocarbon, 46, 1087–1092, 2004.
McCulloch, R. D., Bentley, M. J., Purves, R. S., Hulton, N. R. J., Sugden, D. E., and Clapperton, C. M.: Climatic inferences from glacial and palaeoecological evidence at the last glacial termination, southern South America, J. Quaternary Sci., 15, 409–417, 2000.
Mena, F. and Stafford, T.: Contexto estratigráfico y fechación directa de esqueletos humanos del Holoceno Temprano en Cueva Baño Nuevo 1 (Patagonia Central, Chile), in: Segundo Simposio Internacional del Hombre Temprano en América, edited by: Jiménez, J., González, S., Pompa, J., andOrtiz, F., Instituto Nacional Antropología e Historia, Ciudad de México, 139–154, 2006.
Méndez, C.: Terminal Pleistocene/early Holocene 14C dates from archaeological sites in Chile: discussing critical chronological issues for the initial peopling of the region, Quaternary Int., 301, 60–73, 2013.
Méndez, C. and Reyes, O.: Late Holocene human occupation of Patagonian forests: a case study at Cisnes River basin (44° S, Chile), Antiquity, 82, 560–570, 2008.
Méndez, C., Reyes, O., Nuevo Delaunay, A., Trejo, V., Barberena, R., and Velásquez, H.: Ocupaciones humanas en la margen occidental de Patagonia Central: eventos de poblamiento en Alto Río Cisnes, Magallania, 39, 223–224, 2011.
Montade, V., Combourieu Nebout, N., Kissel, C., Haberle, S. G., Siani, G., and Michel, E.: Vegetation and climate changes during the last 22,000yr from a marine core near Taitao Peninsula, southern Chile, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 369, 335–348, 2013.
Moreno, P. I.: Millennial-scale climate variability in northwest Patagonia over the last 15000 yr, J. Quaternary Sci., 19, 35–47, 2004.
Moreno, P. I. and León, A. L.: Abrupt vegetation changes during the last glacial to Holocene transition in mid-latitude South America, J. Quaternary Sci., 18, 787–800, 2003.
Moreno, P. I., Lowell, T. V., Jacobson Jr, G. L., and Denton, G. H.: Abrupt vegetation and climate changes during the Last Glacial Maximum and Last Termination in the chilean Lake District: a case study from Canal de la Puntilla (41° S), Geogr. Annal., 81, 285–311, 1999.
Moreno, P. I., Francois, J. P., Moy, C. M., and Villa-Martinez, R.: Covariability of the Southern Westerlies and atmospheric CO2 during the Holocene, Geology, 38, 727–730, https://doi.org/10.1130/g30962.1, 2010a.
Moreno, P. I., Kitzberger, T., Iglesias, V., and Holz, A.: Paleofires in southern South America since the Last Glacial Maximum, Pages news, 18, 75–77, 2010b.
Moy, C. M., Moreno, P. I., Dunbar, R. B., Kaplan, M. R., Francois, J. P., Villalba, R., and Haberzettl, T.: Climate Change in Southern South America During the Last Two Millennia, in: Past Climate Variability in South America and Surrounding Regions, Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research 14, edited by: Vimeux, F., Sylvestre, F., and Khodri, M., Springer, 353–393, 2009.
Naranjo, J. A. and Stern, C. R.: Holocene explosive activity of Hudson volcano, southern Andes, Bull. Volcanol., 59, 291–306, 1998.
Power, M., Marlon, J., Ortiz, N., Bartlein, P., Harrison, S., Mayle, F., Ballouche, A., Bradshaw, R., Carcaillet, C., Cordova, C., Mooney, S., Moreno, P., Prentice, I., Thonicke, K., Tinner, W., Whitlock, C., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., Ali, A., Anderson, R., Beer, R., Behling, H., Briles, C., Brown, K., Brunelle, A., Bush, M., Camill, P., Chu, G., Clark, J., Colombaroli, D., Connor, S., Daniau, A., Daniels, M., Dodson, J., Doughty, E., Edwards, M., Finsinger, W., Foster, D., Frechette, J., Gaillard, M., Gavin, D., Gobet, E., Haberle, S., Hallett, D., Higuera, P., Hope, G., Horn, S., Inoue, J., Kaltenrieder, P., Kennedy, L., Kong, Z., Larsen, C., Long, C., Lynch, J., Lynch, E., McGlone, M., Meeks, S., Mensing, S., Meyer, G., Minckley, T., Mohr, J., Nelson, D., New, J., Newnham, R., Noti, R., Oswald, W., Pierce, J., Richard, P., Rowe, C., Goni, M., Shuman, B., Takahara, H., Toney, J., Turney, C., Urrego-Sanchez, D., Umbanhowar, C., Vandergoes, M., Vanniere, B., Vescovi, E., Walsh, M., Wang, X., Williams, N., Wilmshurst, J., and Zhang, J.: Changes in fire regimes since the Last Glacial Maximum: an assessment based on a global synthesis and analysis of charcoal data, Clim. Dynam., 30, 887–907, 2008.
Prates, L., Politis, G., and Steele, J.: Radiocarbon chronology of the early human occupation of Argentina, Quaternary Int., 301, 104–122, 2013.
Quensel, P. D.: On the influence of the ice age on the continental watershed of Patagonia, in: Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala, Upsala, 61–92, 1910.
Reimer, P. J., Baillie, M. G. L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Bertrand, C., Blackwell, P. G., Buck, C. E., Burr, G., Cutler, K. B., Damon, P. E., Edwars, R. L., Fairbanks, R. G., Friedrich, M., Guilderson, T. P., Hughen, K. A., Kromer, B., McCormac, F. G., Manning, S., Bronk Ramsey, C., Reimer, R. W., Remmele, S., Southon, J. R., Stuiver, M., Talamo, S., Taylor, F. W., van der Plicht, J., and Weyhenmeyer, C. E.: IntCal04 Terrestrial Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 0–26 Cal Kyr BP, Radiocarbon, 46, 1029–1058, 2004.
Reyes, O., Mendez, C., Maldonado, A., Velasquez, H., Trejo, V., Cardenas, M., and Abarzua, A. M.: Uso del espacio de cazadores recolectores y paleoambiente Holoceno en el valle del Río Cisnes, región de Aisén, Chile, Magallania, 37, 91–107, 2009.
Rojas, M. and Moreno, P.: Atmospheric circulation changes and neoglacial conditions in the Southern Hemisphere mid-latitudes: insights from PMIP2 simulations at 6 kyr, Clim. Dynam., 37, 357–375, 2009.
Rojas, M., Moreno, P., Kageyama, M., Crucifix, M., Hewitt, C., Abe-Ouchi, A., Ohgaito, R., Brady, E., and Hope, P.: The Southern Westerlies during the last glacial maximum in PMIP2 simulations, Clim. Dynam., 32, 525–548, 2009.
Siani, G., Colin, C., Michel, E., Carel, M., Richter, T., Kissel, C., and Dewilde, F.: Late Glacial to Holocene terrigenous sediment record in the Northern Patagonian margin: Paleoclimate implications, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 297, 26–36, 2010.
Steffen, H.: Memoria sobre la expedición exploradora del Río Cisnes (1), in: Viajes de exploración y estudio en la Patagonia Occidental 1892–1902: Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 1909.
Stockmarr, J.: Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis, Pollen et Spores, 13, 615–621, 1971.
Stuiver, M., Reimer, P. J., and Reimer, R. W.: CALIB 6.0.1. program, 2005
Szeicz, J. M., Haberle, S. G., and Bennett, K. D.: Dynamics of North Patagonian rainforests from ?ne-resolution pollen, charcoal and tree-ring analysis, Chonos Archipelago, Southern Chile, Aust. Ecol., 28, 413–422, 2003.
Tsuyuzaki, S.: Vegetation recovery patterns in early volcanic succession, J. Plant Res., 108, 241–248, 1995.
Umbanhowar, C. E. and Mcgrath, M. J.: Experimental production and analysis of microscopic charcoal from wood, leaves and grasses, The Holocene, 8, 341–346, 1998.
Veblen, T. T., Kitzberger, T., Burns, B. R., and Rebertus, A. J.: Perturbaciones y regeneración en bosques andinos del sur de Chile y Argentina, in: Ecología del Bosque Nativo de Chile, edited by: Armesto, J. J., Villagrán, C., and Arroyo, M. K., Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, 1995.
Veblen, T., Donoso, C., Kitzberger, T., and Rebertus, A.: Ecology of Southern Chilean and Argentinean Nothofagus Forests, in: The Ecology and Biogeography of Nothofagus Forests, edited by: Veblen, T. T., Hill, R. S., and Read, J., Yale University Press, London, 293–353, 1996.
Veblen, T. T., Kitzberger, T., Raffaele, E., and Lorenz, D. C.: Fire history and vegetation changes in northern Patagonia, Argentina, in: Fire and Climatic Changes in Temperate Ecosystems of the Western Americas, edited by: Veblen, T. T., Baker, W., Montenegro, G., and Swetnam, T. W., Springer-Verlag, New York, 2003.
Veblen, T., Kitzberger, T., Raffaele, E., Mermoz, M., González, M. E., Sibold, J. S., and Holz, C. A.: The historical range of variability of fires in the Andean-Patagonian Nothofagus forest region, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 17, 724–741, 2008.
Vidal, O. J. and Reif, A.: Effect of a tourist-ignited wildfire on Nothofagus pumilio forests at Torres del Paine biosphere reserve, Chile (Southern Patagonia), Bosque, 32, 64–76, 2011.
Villagrán, C.: Glacial climates and their effects on the history of the vegetation of Chile; a synthesis based on palynological evidence from Isla de Chiloe, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 65, 17–24, 1990.
Villa-Martinez, R., Moreno, P. I., and Valenzuela, M. A.: Deglacial and postglacial vegetation changes on the eastern slopes of the central Patagonian Andes (47° S), Quaternary Sci. Rev., 32, 86–99, 2012.
Whitlock, C. and Larsen, C.: Charcoal as a proxy fire, in: Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments: Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators, edited by: Smol, J. P., Birks, H. J. B., and Last, W. M., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 75–97, 2001.
Whitlock, C., Bianchi, M. M., Bartlein, P. J., Markgraf, V., Marlon, J., Walsh, M., and McCoy, N.: Postglacial vegetation, climate, and fire history along the east side of the Andes (lat 41–42.5° S), Argentina, Quaternary Res., 66, 187–201, 2006.
Whitlock, C., Moreno, P. I., and Bartlein, P.: Climatic controls of Holocene fire patterns in southern South America, Quaternary Res., 68, 28–36, 2007.
Whitlock, C., Higuera, P. E., McWethy, D. B., and Briles, C. E.: Palaeoecological perspectives on fire ecology: revisiting the fire-regime concept, The Open Ecol. J., 3, 6–23, 2010.