Articles | Volume 21, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-2389-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-2389-2025
Research article
 | 
24 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 24 Nov 2025

Ice core site considerations from modeling CO2 and O2 ∕ N2 ratio diffusion in interior East Antarctica

Marc J. Sailer, Tyler J. Fudge, John D. Patterson, Shuai Yan, Duncan A. Young, Shivangini Singh, Don Blankenship, and Megan Kerr

Model code and software

Ice sheet gas diffusion model Marc Sailer et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15347004

Scientific colour maps (8.0.1) F. Crameri https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8409685

MEaSUREs Antarctic Boundaries for IPY 2007-2009 from Satellite Radar, Version 2. Coastline, ice shelves J. Mouginot et al. https://doi.org/10.5067/AXE4121732AD

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Short summary
In this study, we model vertical atmospheric gas diffusion in ice older than 1 million years in the Antarctic ice sheet. We estimate climate signal preservation and help identify a potential region for a future deep ice core in East Antarctica. We find that regions with low accumulation rates and moderate ice thickness result in lower diffusion rates. In particular, the foothills of Dome A is a promising location for a deep ice core that extends the present ice core record.
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