Articles | Volume 21, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1661-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1661-2025
Research article
 | 
23 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 23 Sep 2025

Edisto Inlet as a sentinel for Late Holocene environmental changes over the Ross Sea: insights from foraminifera turnover events

Giacomo Galli, Katrine Elnegaard Hansen, Caterina Morigi, Alessio Di Roberto, Federico Giglio, Patrizia Giordano, and Karen Gariboldi

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Paleoenvironmental changes related to the variations of the sea-ice cover during the Late Holocene in an Antarctic fjord (Edisto Inlet, Ross Sea) inferred by foraminiferal association
Giacomo Galli, Caterina Morigi, Romana Melis, Alessio Di Roberto, Tommaso Tesi, Fiorenza Torricella, Leonardo Langone, Patrizia Giordano, Ester Colizza, Lucilla Capotondi, Andrea Gallerani, and Karen Gariboldi
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Cited articles

Allen, C. S. and Weich, Z. C.: Variety and Distribution of Diatom-Based Sea Ice Proxies in Antarctic Marine Sediments of the Past 2000 Years, Geosciences (Basel), 12, 282, https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12080282, 2022. 
Arrigo, K. R. and van Dijken, G. L.: Annual changes in sea-ice, chlorophyll a, and primary production in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 51, 117–138, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.04.003, 2004. 
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Battaglia, F., De Santis, L., Baradello, L., Colizza, E., Rebesco, M., Kovacevic, V., Ursella, L., Bensi, M., Accettella, D., Morelli, D., Corradi, N., Falco, P., Krauzig, N., Colleoni, F., Gordini, E., Caburlotto, A., Langone, L., and Finocchiaro, F.: The discovery of the southernmost ultra-high-resolution Holocene paleoclimate sedimentary record in Antarctica, Mar. Geol., 467, 107189, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2023.107189, 2024. 
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Short summary
In the Edisto Inlet, Ross Sea, over the last 3.6 kyr, a marked transition at 2.7–2.5 kyr BP occurred. Geochemical proxies and changes in the foraminiferal community suggest a change from multi-year to seasonal sea ice, likely linked to mCDW (modified Circumpolar Deep Water) intrusion. The study integrates ecological information and geochemical data to unveil connections between mCDW, sea-ice conditions and the SAM (Southern Annular Mode) in Edisto, highlighting it as a key site for regional paleoclimate reconstruction over the Ross Sea.
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