Articles | Volume 19, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-607-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-607-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
16 Mar 2023
Research article |
| 16 Mar 2023
| 16 Mar 2023
A 1.5-million-year record of orbital and millennial climate variability in the North Atlantic
Godwin Laboratory for Palaeoclimate Research, Department of Earth
Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK
Simon J. Crowhurst
Godwin Laboratory for Palaeoclimate Research, Department of Earth
Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK
Lucas Lourens
Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht
University, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, the Netherlands
Vasiliki Margari
Environmental Change Research Centre, Department of Geography,
University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
John Nicolson
Godwin Laboratory for Palaeoclimate Research, Department of Earth
Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK
James E. Rolfe
Godwin Laboratory for Palaeoclimate Research, Department of Earth
Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK
Luke C. Skinner
Godwin Laboratory for Palaeoclimate Research, Department of Earth
Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK
Nicola C. Thomas
Godwin Laboratory for Palaeoclimate Research, Department of Earth
Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK
Polychronis C. Tzedakis
Environmental Change Research Centre, Department of Geography,
University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
Maryline J. Mleneck-Vautravers
Godwin Laboratory for Palaeoclimate Research, Department of Earth
Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK
Eric W. Wolff
Godwin Laboratory for Palaeoclimate Research, Department of Earth
Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK
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- Extreme glacial cooling likely led to hominin depopulation of Europe in the Early Pleistocene V. Margari et al. 10.1126/science.adf4445
- Centennial-millennial scale ocean-climate variability in the northeastern Atlantic across the last three terminations H. Singh et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104100
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- Surface buoyancy control of millennial-scale variations in the Atlantic meridional ocean circulation M. Willeit et al. 10.5194/cp-20-2719-2024
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- Astronomical forcing shaped the timing of early Pleistocene glacial cycles Y. Watanabe et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00765-x
- The late-Quaternary megafauna extinctions: Patterns, causes, ecological consequences and implications for ecosystem management in the Anthropocene J. Svenning et al. 10.1017/ext.2024.4
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- A Systematic Role for Extreme Ocean‐Atmosphere Oscillations in the Development of Glacial Conditions Since the Mid Pleistocene Transition S. Barker & G. Knorr 10.1029/2023PA004690
- The southern Brazilian tropical forest during the penultimate Pleistocene glaciation and its termination A. Aviles et al. 10.1002/jqs.3594
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Neogene and Pleistocene geodynamics: the paleoseismic evolution of Armorica (Western France) B. Van Vliet-Lanoë et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1269598
- Disparate energy sources for slow and fast Dansgaard–Oeschger cycles D. Liebrand et al. 10.5194/cp-19-1447-2023
- Evaluating manual versus automated benthic foraminiferal δ18O alignment techniques for developing chronostratigraphies in marine sediment records J. Middleton et al. 10.5194/gchron-6-125-2024
- Orbital- and millennial-scale Asian winter monsoon variability across the Pliocene–Pleistocene glacial intensification H. Ao et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-47274-9
- Extreme glacial cooling likely led to hominin depopulation of Europe in the Early Pleistocene V. Margari et al. 10.1126/science.adf4445
- Centennial-millennial scale ocean-climate variability in the northeastern Atlantic across the last three terminations H. Singh et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104100
- Glacial–interglacial Circumpolar Deep Water temperatures during the last 800 000 years: estimates from a synthesis of bottom water temperature reconstructions D. Chandler & P. Langebroek 10.5194/cp-20-2055-2024
- Climate tipping point interactions and cascades: a review N. Wunderling et al. 10.5194/esd-15-41-2024
- Deep north atlantic circulation strength: Glacial-interglacial variability over the last 400,000 years N. Stevenard et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.109011
- Surface buoyancy control of millennial-scale variations in the Atlantic meridional ocean circulation M. Willeit et al. 10.5194/cp-20-2719-2024
- Controls on long-term changes in bathyal bivalve biomass: The Pleistocene glacial–interglacial record in the eastern Mediterranean A. Porz et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2023.104224
- Astronomical forcing shaped the timing of early Pleistocene glacial cycles Y. Watanabe et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00765-x
- The late-Quaternary megafauna extinctions: Patterns, causes, ecological consequences and implications for ecosystem management in the Anthropocene J. Svenning et al. 10.1017/ext.2024.4
- Orbital and suborbital temperature variability in the central Mediterranean across the Pliocene/Pleistocene transition E. Zanola et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0310684
- AMOC-forced southward migration of the ITCZ under a warm climate background L. Kraft et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112705
- International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) workshop on the Fucino paleolake project: the longest continuous terrestrial archive in the MEditerranean recording the last 5 Million years of Earth system history (MEME) B. Giaccio et al. 10.5194/sd-33-249-2024
- A Systematic Role for Extreme Ocean‐Atmosphere Oscillations in the Development of Glacial Conditions Since the Mid Pleistocene Transition S. Barker & G. Knorr 10.1029/2023PA004690
- The southern Brazilian tropical forest during the penultimate Pleistocene glaciation and its termination A. Aviles et al. 10.1002/jqs.3594
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 17 Jan 2025
Short summary
We produced a 1.5-million-year-long history of climate change at International Ocean Discovery Program Site U1385 of the Iberian margin, a well-known location for rapidly accumulating sediments on the seafloor. Our record demonstrates that longer-term orbital changes in Earth's climate were persistently overprinted by abrupt millennial-to-centennial climate variability. The occurrence of abrupt climate change is modulated by the slower variations in Earth's orbit and climate background state.
We produced a 1.5-million-year-long history of climate change at International Ocean Discovery...
