Climate of the Past
Climate of the Past
CP
Articles | Volume 16, issue 1
Articles | Volume 16, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-161-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-161-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 16, issue 1
Research article
 | 
22 Jan 2020
Research article |  | 22 Jan 2020

The effect of mountain uplift on eastern boundary currents and upwelling systems

Gerlinde Jung and Matthias Prange

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Latest update: 08 Oct 2025
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Short summary
All major mountain ranges were uplifted during Earth's history. Previous work showed that African uplift might have influenced upper-ocean cooling in the Benguela region. But the surface ocean cooled also in other upwelling regions during the last 10 million years. We performed a set of model experiments altering topography in major mountain regions to explore the effects on atmosphere and ocean. The simulations show that mountain uplift is important for upper-ocean temperature evolution.
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