Articles | Volume 16, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1565-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1565-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Bipolar volcanic synchronization of abrupt climate change in Greenland and Antarctic ice cores during the last glacial period
Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Dorthe Dahl-Jensen
Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Jørgen Peder Steffensen
Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Thomas Blunier
Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Sune O. Rasmussen
Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Bo M. Vinther
Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Paul Vallelonga
Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA,
Australia
Emilie Capron
Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Vasileios Gkinis
Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Eliza Cook
Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Helle Astrid Kjær
Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Raimund Muscheler
Quaternary Sciences, Department of Geology, Lund University, Lund,
Sweden
Sepp Kipfstuhl
Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Stiftung Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany
Frank Wilhelms
Stiftung Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany
Thomas F. Stocker
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute & Oeschger
Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Hubertus Fischer
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute & Oeschger
Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Florian Adolphi
Quaternary Sciences, Department of Geology, Lund University, Lund,
Sweden
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute & Oeschger
Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Tobias Erhardt
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute & Oeschger
Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Michael Sigl
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute & Oeschger
Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Amaelle Landais
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL, UMR
8212, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ-UPS, Gif sur Yvette, France
Frédéric Parrenin
Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, IGE, Grenoble, France
Christo Buizert
College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State
University, Corvallis, OR, USA
Joseph R. McConnell
Desert Research Institute, Nevada System of Higher Education, Reno,
NV, USA
Mirko Severi
Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Florence,
Florence, Italy
Robert Mulvaney
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Matthias Bigler
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute & Oeschger
Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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Latest update: 16 Nov 2025
Short summary
We identify signatures of large bipolar volcanic eruptions in Greenland and Antarctic ice cores during the last glacial period, which allows for a precise temporal alignment of the ice cores. Thereby the exact timing of unexplained, abrupt climatic changes occurring during the last glacial period can be determined in a global context. The study thus provides a step towards a full understanding of elements of the climate system that may also play an important role in the future.
We identify signatures of large bipolar volcanic eruptions in Greenland and Antarctic ice cores...