Articles | Volume 16, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1263-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1263-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
17 Jul 2020
Research article |
| 17 Jul 2020
| 17 Jul 2020
Early Eocene vigorous ocean overturning and its contribution to a warm Southern Ocean
Univ Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d'Océanographie
Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, Brest, France
Thierry Huck
Univ Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d'Océanographie
Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, Brest, France
Camille Lique
Univ Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d'Océanographie
Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, Brest, France
Yannick Donnadieu
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL,
CEA/CNRS/UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Coll France, CEREGE,
Aix-en-Provence, France
Jean-Baptiste Ladant
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Marina Rabineau
CNRS, Univ Brest, Univ Bretagne Sud, Laboratoire Géosciences
Océan (LGO, UMR6538), IUEM, Plouzané, France
Daniel Aslanian
Ifremer, Unité de Recherche Géosciences Marines, Centre de
Bretagne, Plouzané, France
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Cited
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Drake Passage gateway opening and Antarctic Circumpolar Current onset 31 Ma ago: The message of foraminifera and reconsideration of the Neodymium isotope record F. Hodel et al. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120171
- The Relationship Between the Global Mean Deep‐Sea and Surface Temperature During the Early Eocene B. Goudsmit‐Harzevoort et al. 10.1029/2022PA004532
- Deepening of Southern Ocean Gateway Leads to Abrupt Onset of a Deep‐Reaching Meridional Overturning Circulation Q. Xing et al. 10.1029/2023GL104382
- Polar amplification of orbital-scale climate variability in the early Eocene greenhouse world C. Fokkema et al. 10.5194/cp-20-1303-2024
- Fates of Paleo‐Antarctic Bottom Water During the Early Eocene: Based on a Lagrangian Analysis of IPSL‐CM5A2 Climate Model Simulations Y. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2019PA003845
- Biogeographic mechanisms involved in the colonization of Madagascar by African vertebrates: Rifting, rafting and runways J. Masters et al. 10.1111/jbi.14032
- Impact of Mountains in Southern China on the Eocene Climates of East Asia Z. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2022JD036510
- Monitoring multidecadal coastline change and reconstructing tidal flat topography Y. Tsai & K. Tseng 10.1016/j.jag.2023.103260
- DeepMIP: model intercomparison of early Eocene climatic optimum (EECO) large-scale climate features and comparison with proxy data D. Lunt et al. 10.5194/cp-17-203-2021
- Evolution of Ocean Circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean During the Miocene: Impact of the Greenland Ice Sheet and the Eastern Tethys Seaway Q. Pillot et al. 10.1029/2022PA004415
- DeepMIP-Eocene-p1: multi-model dataset and interactive web application for Eocene climate research S. Steinig et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03773-4
- Influence of plate reference frames on deep-time climate simulations Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104352
- Early Eocene Ocean Meridional Overturning Circulation: The Roles of Atmospheric Forcing and Strait Geometry Y. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2021PA004329
- Warm deep-sea temperatures across Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 from clumped isotope thermometry T. Agterhuis et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00350-8
- Eocene-Oligocene southwest Pacific Ocean paleoceanography new insights from foraminifera chemistry (DSDP site 277, Campbell Plateau) F. Hodel et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.998237
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Drake Passage gateway opening and Antarctic Circumpolar Current onset 31 Ma ago: The message of foraminifera and reconsideration of the Neodymium isotope record F. Hodel et al. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120171
- The Relationship Between the Global Mean Deep‐Sea and Surface Temperature During the Early Eocene B. Goudsmit‐Harzevoort et al. 10.1029/2022PA004532
- Deepening of Southern Ocean Gateway Leads to Abrupt Onset of a Deep‐Reaching Meridional Overturning Circulation Q. Xing et al. 10.1029/2023GL104382
- Polar amplification of orbital-scale climate variability in the early Eocene greenhouse world C. Fokkema et al. 10.5194/cp-20-1303-2024
- Fates of Paleo‐Antarctic Bottom Water During the Early Eocene: Based on a Lagrangian Analysis of IPSL‐CM5A2 Climate Model Simulations Y. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2019PA003845
- Biogeographic mechanisms involved in the colonization of Madagascar by African vertebrates: Rifting, rafting and runways J. Masters et al. 10.1111/jbi.14032
- Impact of Mountains in Southern China on the Eocene Climates of East Asia Z. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2022JD036510
- Monitoring multidecadal coastline change and reconstructing tidal flat topography Y. Tsai & K. Tseng 10.1016/j.jag.2023.103260
- DeepMIP: model intercomparison of early Eocene climatic optimum (EECO) large-scale climate features and comparison with proxy data D. Lunt et al. 10.5194/cp-17-203-2021
- Evolution of Ocean Circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean During the Miocene: Impact of the Greenland Ice Sheet and the Eastern Tethys Seaway Q. Pillot et al. 10.1029/2022PA004415
- DeepMIP-Eocene-p1: multi-model dataset and interactive web application for Eocene climate research S. Steinig et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03773-4
- Influence of plate reference frames on deep-time climate simulations Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104352
- Early Eocene Ocean Meridional Overturning Circulation: The Roles of Atmospheric Forcing and Strait Geometry Y. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2021PA004329
- Warm deep-sea temperatures across Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 from clumped isotope thermometry T. Agterhuis et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00350-8
- Eocene-Oligocene southwest Pacific Ocean paleoceanography new insights from foraminifera chemistry (DSDP site 277, Campbell Plateau) F. Hodel et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.998237
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
The early Eocene (~ 55 Ma) was an extreme warm period accompanied by a high atmospheric CO2 level. We explore the relationships between ocean dynamics and this warm climate with the aid of the IPSL climate model. Our results show that the Eocene was characterized by a strong overturning circulation associated with deepwater formation in the Southern Ocean, which is analogous to the present-day North Atlantic. Consequently, poleward ocean heat transport was strongly enhanced.
The early Eocene (~ 55 Ma) was an extreme warm period accompanied by a high atmospheric CO2...
