Articles | Volume 13, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-303-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-303-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
05 Apr 2017
Research article |
| 05 Apr 2017
The 3.6 ka Aniakchak tephra in the Arctic Ocean: a constraint on the Holocene radiocarbon reservoir age in the Chukchi Sea
Christof Pearce
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate
Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
Aron Varhelyi
Department of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate
Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Stefan Wastegård
Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate
Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Francesco Muschitiello
Department of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate
Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades NY
10964-8000, New York City, NY, USA
Uni Research Climate, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, 5007
Bergen, Norway
Natalia Barrientos
Department of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate
Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Matt O'Regan
Department of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate
Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Thomas M. Cronin
U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 20192, USA
Laura Gemery
U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 20192, USA
Igor Semiletov
Tomsk National Research Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
Russian Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Branch, Pacific Oceanological
Institute, Vladivostok, Russia
Jan Backman
Department of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate
Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Martin Jakobsson
Department of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate
Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
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33 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Late Holocene paleoceanography in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, Arctic Ocean, based on benthic foraminifera and ostracodes J. Seidenstein et al. 10.1007/s41063-018-0058-7
- New radiocarbon estimation method for carbonate-poor sediments: A case study of ramped pyrolysis 14C dating of postglacial deposits from the Alaskan margin, Arctic Ocean K. Suzuki et al. 10.1016/j.quageo.2021.101215
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- New Paleointensity Data From Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska, USA G. Cromwell & Y. Zhang 10.1029/2021GC010032
- Geochemical ice-core constraints on the timing and climatic impact of Aniakchak II (1628 BCE) and Thera (Minoan) volcanic eruptions C. Pearson et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac048
- Challenging Radiocarbon Chronostratigraphies in Central Arctic Ocean Sediment C. Hillaire‐Marcel et al. 10.1029/2022GL100446
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- Subdividing the Holocene Series/Epoch: formalization of stages/ages and subseries/subepochs, and designation of GSSPs and auxiliary stratotypes M. WALKER et al. 10.1002/jqs.3097
- A latest Pleistocene and Holocene composite tephrostratigraphic framework for northeastern North America B. Jensen et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107242
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32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Traces of volcanic ash from the Mediterranean, Iceland and North America in a Holocene record from south Wales, UK G. Jones et al. 10.1002/jqs.3141
- Seasonal and spatial variability of sea ice and phytoplankton biomarker flux in the Chukchi sea (western Arctic Ocean) Y. Bai et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2018.12.002
- The marine reservoir age of Greenland coastal waters C. Pearce et al. 10.5194/gchron-5-451-2023
- Deglacial sea level history of the East Siberian Sea and Chukchi Sea margins T. Cronin et al. 10.5194/cp-13-1097-2017
- Late Holocene paleoceanography in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, Arctic Ocean, based on benthic foraminifera and ostracodes J. Seidenstein et al. 10.1007/s41063-018-0058-7
- New radiocarbon estimation method for carbonate-poor sediments: A case study of ramped pyrolysis 14C dating of postglacial deposits from the Alaskan margin, Arctic Ocean K. Suzuki et al. 10.1016/j.quageo.2021.101215
- SPECIFICS OF LATE HOLOCENE SEDIMENTATION IN THE CHUKCHI SEA INFERRED FROM GRAIN SIZE AND MINERALOGICAL ANALYSES OF BOTTOM SEDIMENTS E. Vologina et al. 10.2113/RGG20244768
- Holocene tephra from the Chukchi-Alaskan margin, Arctic Ocean: Implications for sediment chronostratigraphy and volcanic history V. Ponomareva et al. 10.1016/j.quageo.2017.11.001
- Central Arctic Ocean paleoceanography from ∼ 50 ka to present, on the basis of ostracode faunal assemblages from the SWERUS 2014 expedition L. Gemery et al. 10.5194/cp-13-1473-2017
- A new 30 000-year chronology for rapidly deposited sediments on the Lomonosov Ridge using bulk radiocarbon dating and probabilistic stratigraphic alignment F. Muschitiello et al. 10.5194/gchron-2-81-2020
- Dawson tephra, a widespread 29‐ka marker bed, in a marine core from Patton Seamount off the Alaska Peninsula and its potential marine–terrestrial correlation K. Aoki 10.1002/jqs.3176
- Widespread tephra layers in the Bering Sea sediments: distal clues to large explosive eruptions from the Aleutian volcanic arc A. Derkachev et al. 10.1007/s00445-018-1254-9
- Ultra-distal tephra deposits and Bayesian modelling constrain a variable marine radiocarbon offset in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland A. Monteath et al. 10.5194/gchron-5-229-2023
- Late Holocene Paleomagnetic Secular Variation in the Chukchi Sea, Arctic Ocean G. West et al. 10.1029/2021GC010187
- Frost rings in 1627 BC and AD 536 in subfossil pinewood from Finnish Lapland S. Helama et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.11.031
- Latitudinal distribution of biomarkers across the western Arctic Ocean and the Bering Sea: an approach to assess sympagic and pelagic algal production Y. Bai et al. 10.5194/bg-21-689-2024
- The interpretative value of transformed tephra sequences A. Dugmore et al. 10.1002/jqs.3174
- A 1300-year microfaunal record from the Beaufort Sea shelf indicates exceptional climate-related environmental changes over the last two centuries J. Falardeau et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111670
- Post-glacial flooding of the Bering Land Bridge dated to 11 cal ka BP based on new geophysical and sediment records M. Jakobsson et al. 10.5194/cp-13-991-2017
- Sea level fingerprinting of the Bering Strait flooding history detects the source of the Younger Dryas climate event T. Pico et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aay2935
- MARINE RESERVOIR EFFECTS IN SEAL (PHOCIDAE) BONES IN THE NORTHERN BERING AND CHUKCHI SEAS, NORTHWESTERN ALASKA J. Reuther et al. 10.1017/RDC.2020.127
- A reassessment of Nd-isotopes and clay minerals as tracers of the Holocene Pacific water flux through Bering Strait T. Song et al. 10.1016/j.margeo.2021.106698
- Detrital glass in a Bering Sea sediment core yields a ca. 160 ka Marine Isotope Stage 6 age for Old Crow tephra A. Reyes et al. 10.1130/G50491.1
- Chronostratigraphy and spatial distribution of magnetic sediments in the Chukchi and Beaufort seas since the last deglaciation C. Deschamps et al. 10.1111/bor.12296
- Reconstructing ice conditions in the southern Chukchi Sea during the last millennium based on chemical composition of sediments and diatom assemblages A. Astakhov et al. 10.1016/j.margeo.2020.106220
- New Paleointensity Data From Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska, USA G. Cromwell & Y. Zhang 10.1029/2021GC010032
- Geochemical ice-core constraints on the timing and climatic impact of Aniakchak II (1628 BCE) and Thera (Minoan) volcanic eruptions C. Pearson et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac048
- Challenging Radiocarbon Chronostratigraphies in Central Arctic Ocean Sediment C. Hillaire‐Marcel et al. 10.1029/2022GL100446
- Cycling and behavior of 230Th in the Arctic Ocean: Insights from sedimentary archives T. Song et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104514
- Remobilization of Old Permafrost Carbon to Chukchi Sea Sediments During the End of the Last Deglaciation J. Martens et al. 10.1029/2018GB005969
- Subdividing the Holocene Series/Epoch: formalization of stages/ages and subseries/subepochs, and designation of GSSPs and auxiliary stratotypes M. WALKER et al. 10.1002/jqs.3097
- A latest Pleistocene and Holocene composite tephrostratigraphic framework for northeastern North America B. Jensen et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107242
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Discussed (final revised paper)
Discussed (preprint)
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
The eruption of the Alaskan Aniakchak volcano of 3.6 thousand years ago was one of the largest Holocene eruptions worldwide. The resulting ash is found in several Alaskan sites and as far as Newfoundland and Greenland. In this study, we found ash from the Aniakchak eruption in a marine sediment core from the western Chukchi Sea in the Arctic Ocean. Combined with radiocarbon dates on mollusks, the volcanic age marker is used to calculate the marine radiocarbon reservoir age at that time.
The eruption of the Alaskan Aniakchak volcano of 3.6 thousand years ago was one of the largest...
Special issue