Articles | Volume 13, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1301-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1301-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
04 Oct 2017
Research article |
| 04 Oct 2017
Late Holocene intensification of the westerly winds at the subantarctic Auckland Islands (51° S), New Zealand
Imogen M. Browne
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
current address: College of Marine Science, University of South Florida,
St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA
Christopher M. Moy
Department of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
Christina R. Riesselman
Department of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New
Zealand
Helen L. Neil
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA),
Wellington 6021, New Zealand
Lorelei G. Curtin
Department of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
current address: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University,
Palisades, NY 10964, USA
Andrew R. Gorman
Department of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
Gary S. Wilson
Department of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New
Zealand
New Zealand Antarctic Research Institute (NZARI), Christchurch 8053,
New Zealand
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Cited
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- South Pacific Subtropical High from the late Holocene to the end of the 21st century: insights from climate proxies and general circulation models V. Flores-Aqueveque et al. 10.5194/cp-16-79-2020
- Teleconnection between the Surface Wind of Western Patagonia and the SAM, ENSO, and PDO Modes of Variability C. Gómez-Fontealba et al. 10.3390/atmos14040608
- Developing lacustrine sedimentary records of storminess in southwestern New Zealand S. Fitzsimons & J. Howarth 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107355
- Geology of New Zealand’s Sub-Antarctic Islands J. Scott & I. Turnbull 10.1080/00288306.2019.1600557
- Climatic and Topographic Control of the Stable Isotope Values of Rivers on the South Island of New Zealand M. Lachniet et al. 10.1029/2021PA004220
- Late Pleistocene and Holocene climate and environmental evolution of a subantarctic fjord ingression basin in the southwest Pacific G. Gilmer et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106698
- Mid-Holocene intensification of Southern Hemisphere westerly winds and implications for regional climate dynamics J. Tamhane et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108007
- Temperature, Wind, Cloud, and the Postglacial Tree Line History of Sub-Antarctic Campbell Island M. McGlone et al. 10.3390/f10110998
- Mid-Late Holocene climate variabilities in the Bransfield Strait, Antarctic Peninsula driven by insolation and ENSO activities S. Nie et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111140
- Abrupt Changes in Atmospheric Circulation During the Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age Recorded by Sr‐Nd Isotopes in the Siple Dome Ice Core, Antarctica B. Koffman et al. 10.1029/2022PA004543
- Variability of the Southwestern Patagonia (51°S) Winds in the Recent (1980–2020) Period: Implications for Past Wind Reconstructions C. Gómez-Fontealba et al. 10.3390/atmos13020206
- High-resolution seismic imaging reveals infill history of a submerged Quaternary fjord system in the subantarctic Auckland Islands, New Zealand E. Perkins et al. 10.1017/qua.2019.58
- The influence of submarine currents associated with the Subtropical Front upon seafloor depression morphologies on the eastern passive margin of South Island, New Zealand J. Hillman et al. 10.1080/00288306.2018.1434801
- Sub-Antarctic Auckland Islands Seafloor Mapping Investigations Using Legacy Data E. Tidey & C. Hulbe 10.3390/geosciences9020056
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- South Pacific Subtropical High from the late Holocene to the end of the 21st century: insights from climate proxies and general circulation models V. Flores-Aqueveque et al. 10.5194/cp-16-79-2020
- Teleconnection between the Surface Wind of Western Patagonia and the SAM, ENSO, and PDO Modes of Variability C. Gómez-Fontealba et al. 10.3390/atmos14040608
- Developing lacustrine sedimentary records of storminess in southwestern New Zealand S. Fitzsimons & J. Howarth 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107355
- Geology of New Zealand’s Sub-Antarctic Islands J. Scott & I. Turnbull 10.1080/00288306.2019.1600557
- Climatic and Topographic Control of the Stable Isotope Values of Rivers on the South Island of New Zealand M. Lachniet et al. 10.1029/2021PA004220
- Late Pleistocene and Holocene climate and environmental evolution of a subantarctic fjord ingression basin in the southwest Pacific G. Gilmer et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106698
- Mid-Holocene intensification of Southern Hemisphere westerly winds and implications for regional climate dynamics J. Tamhane et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108007
- Temperature, Wind, Cloud, and the Postglacial Tree Line History of Sub-Antarctic Campbell Island M. McGlone et al. 10.3390/f10110998
- Mid-Late Holocene climate variabilities in the Bransfield Strait, Antarctic Peninsula driven by insolation and ENSO activities S. Nie et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111140
- Abrupt Changes in Atmospheric Circulation During the Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age Recorded by Sr‐Nd Isotopes in the Siple Dome Ice Core, Antarctica B. Koffman et al. 10.1029/2022PA004543
- Variability of the Southwestern Patagonia (51°S) Winds in the Recent (1980–2020) Period: Implications for Past Wind Reconstructions C. Gómez-Fontealba et al. 10.3390/atmos13020206
- High-resolution seismic imaging reveals infill history of a submerged Quaternary fjord system in the subantarctic Auckland Islands, New Zealand E. Perkins et al. 10.1017/qua.2019.58
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The influence of submarine currents associated with the Subtropical Front upon seafloor depression morphologies on the eastern passive margin of South Island, New Zealand J. Hillman et al. 10.1080/00288306.2018.1434801
- Sub-Antarctic Auckland Islands Seafloor Mapping Investigations Using Legacy Data E. Tidey & C. Hulbe 10.3390/geosciences9020056
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Short summary
The westerly winds determine weather patterns and exert an effect on carbon dioxide (CO2) flux in and out of the Southern Ocean, an important sink for atmospheric CO2. Our research reconstructs changes in the westerlies over the past 5000 years, using a marine sediment core record collected from the subantarctic Auckland Islands. Our results indicate an intensification of the westerlies around 1600 years ago, contemporaneous with other records from comparable latitudes across the Pacific Ocean.
The westerly winds determine weather patterns and exert an effect on carbon dioxide (CO2) flux...
