Articles | Volume 12, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-189-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-189-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
A 250-year periodicity in Southern Hemisphere westerly winds over the last 2600 years
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New
South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Climate Change Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and
Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
R. T. Jones
Department of Geography, Exeter University, Exeter EX4 4RJ, UK
C. Fogwill
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New
South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Climate Change Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and
Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
J. Hatton
Department of Geography, Exeter University, Exeter EX4 4RJ, UK
A. N. Williams
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New
South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Archaeological & Heritage Management Solutions Pty Ltd, 2/729
Elizabeth Street, Waterloo, NSW 2017, Australia
A. Hogg
Waikato Radiocarbon Laboratory, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105,
Hamilton, New Zealand
Z. A. Thomas
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New
South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Climate Change Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and
Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
J. Palmer
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New
South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Climate Change Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and
Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
S. Mooney
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New
South Wales, Sydney, Australia
R. W. Reimer
School of Geography, Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University
Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK
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38 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- 17,000 years of vegetation, fire and climate change in the eastern foothills of the Andes (lat. 44°S) V. Iglesias et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.06.008
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37 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Multidecadal variations in Southern Hemisphere atmospheric 14C: Evidence against a Southern Ocean sink at the end of the Little Ice Age CO2 anomaly C. Turney et al. 10.1002/2015GB005257
- The Antarctic Centennial Oscillation: A Natural Paleoclimate Cycle in the Southern Hemisphere That Influences Global Temperature W. Davis et al. 10.3390/cli6010003
- Evidence for increased expression of the Amundsen Sea Low over the South Atlantic during the late Holocene Z. Thomas et al. 10.5194/cp-14-1727-2018
- The Origin and Propagation of the Antarctic Centennial Oscillation W. Davis et al. 10.3390/cli7090112
- Evidence for a floristically diverse rainforest on the Falkland archipelago in the remote South Atlantic during the mid- to late Cenozoic Z. Thomas et al. 10.1017/S0954102024000129
- Pollen evidence of variations in Holocene climate and Southern Hemisphere Westerly Wind strength on sub-Antarctic South Georgia M. Zwier et al. 10.1177/09596836211060495
- A pre-European archaeology in Malvinas/Falkland Islands? A review A. Zangrando & L. Borrero 10.1080/15564894.2022.2077484
- The role of Southern Hemispheric Westerlies for Holocene hydroclimatic changes in the steppe of Tierra del Fuego (Argentina) C. Laprida et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2020.09.051
- Southern Hemisphere Westerly Winds have modulated the formation of laminations in sediments in Lago Fagnano (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina) over the past 6.3 ka A. Vizcaino et al. 10.1111/bor.12600
- Anomalous mid-twentieth century atmospheric circulation change over the South Atlantic compared to the last 6000 years C. Turney et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/11/6/064009
- Holocene dynamics of the Southern Hemisphere westerly winds and possible links to CO2 outgassing K. Saunders et al. 10.1038/s41561-018-0186-5
- Ecology of moss banks on Signy Island (maritime Antarctic) N. Cannone et al. 10.1093/botlinnean/box040
- Holocene glacier fluctuations and environmental changes in subantarctic South Georgia inferred from a sediment record from a coastal inlet S. Berg et al. 10.1017/qua.2018.85
- Regional validation of the use of diatoms in ice cores from the Antarctic Peninsula as a Southern Hemisphere westerly wind proxy D. Tetzner et al. 10.5194/cp-18-1709-2022
- The Falkland Islands’ palaeoecological response to millennial‐scale climate perturbations during the Pleistocene–Holocene transition: Implications for future vegetation stability in the southern ocean islands R. Scaife et al. 10.1002/jqs.3150
- Late Holocene intensification of the westerly winds at the subantarctic Auckland Islands (51° S), New Zealand I. Browne et al. 10.5194/cp-13-1301-2017
- Reduced rainfall drives biomass limitation of long‐term fire activity in Australia’s subtropical sclerophyll forests M. Mariani et al. 10.1111/jbi.13628
- Late Glacial and Holocene Palaeolake History of the Última Esperanza Region of Southern Patagonia S. Roberts et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.813396
- Sea surface temperature in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean over the Late Glacial and Holocene L. Orme et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1451-2020
- Investigating Subantarctic14C Ages of Different Peat Components: Site and Sample Selection for Developing Robust Age Models in Dynamic Landscapes Z. Thomas et al. 10.1017/RDC.2019.54
- Reconstructing atmospheric circulation over southern New Zealand: Establishment of modern westerly airflow 5500 years ago and implications for Southern Hemisphere Holocene climate change C. Turney et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.12.017
- Holocene changes in the position of the Southern Hemisphere Westerlies recorded by long-distance transport of pollen to the Kerguelen Islands M. Zwier et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108595
- Solar Output Controls Periodicity in Lake Productivity and Wetness at Southernmost South America M. Pérez-Rodríguez et al. 10.1038/srep37521
- Tracing last millennium cycles of Río de la Plata Plume Water input into the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean L. Perez et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166680
- Solar irradiance and primary productivity controlled mercury accumulation in sediments of a remote lake in the Southern Hemisphere during the past 4000 years H. Biester et al. 10.1002/lno.10647
- Seabird establishment during regional cooling drove a terrestrial ecosystem shift 5000 years ago D. Groff et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abb2788
- Evidence of prehistoric human activity in the Falkland Islands K. Hamley et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abh3803
- Mid-Holocene intensification of Southern Hemisphere westerly winds and implications for regional climate dynamics J. Tamhane et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108007
- A New Zealand perspective on centennial-scale Southern Hemisphere westerly wind shifts during the last two millennia J. Hinojosa et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.07.016
- Falkland Island peatland development processes and the pervasive presence of fire D. Mauquoy et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106391
- Distal ash fall from the mid-Holocene eruption of Mount Hudson (H2) discovered in the Falkland Islands: New possibilities for Southern Hemisphere archive synchronisation P. Panaretos et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107074
- Holocene centennial to millennial shifts in North-Atlantic storminess and ocean dynamics J. Goslin et al. 10.1038/s41598-018-29949-8
- The Medieval Climate Anomaly in Antarctica S. Lüning et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109251
- Tracking the southern hemisphere westerlies during and since the last glacial maximum with multiproxy lake records from the Falkland Islands (52 °S) M. Spoth et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108135
- Late Holocene climate anomaly concurrent with fire activity and ecosystem shifts in the eastern Australian Highlands Z. Thomas et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149542
- 17,000 years of vegetation, fire and climate change in the eastern foothills of the Andes (lat. 44°S) V. Iglesias et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.06.008
- The Medieval Climate Anomaly in South America S. Lüning et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.10.041
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Latest update: 12 Nov 2024
Short summary
Southern Hemisphere westerly airflow is considered a major driver of Southern Ocean and global climate. Observational records, however, are limited. Here we present a new Falkland Islands record that exploits "exotic" South America pollen and charcoal to reconstruct changing airflow. We find stronger winds 2000–1000 cal. yr BP, associated with increased burning, and a 250-year periodicity, suggesting solar forcing. Our results have important implications for understanding late Holocene climates.
Southern Hemisphere westerly airflow is considered a major driver of Southern Ocean and global...