Articles | Volume 12, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1043-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1043-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
21 Apr 2016
Research article |
| 21 Apr 2016
Climate variability and long-term expansion of peatlands in Arctic Norway during the late Pliocene (ODP Site 642, Norwegian Sea)
Sina Panitz
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Geography, Faculty of Engineering and
Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST,
UK
Ulrich Salzmann
Department of Geography, Faculty of Engineering and
Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST,
UK
Bjørg Risebrobakken
Uni Research Climate, Bjerknes Centre for Climate
Research, Allégaten 55, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Stijn De Schepper
Uni Research Climate, Bjerknes Centre for Climate
Research, Allégaten 55, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Matthew J. Pound
Department of Geography, Faculty of Engineering and
Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST,
UK
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23 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Low‐frequency Pliocene climate variability in the eastern Nordic Seas B. Risebrobakken et al. 10.1002/2015PA002918
- Organic Carbon Burial With Reactive Iron Across Global Environments J. Longman et al. 10.1029/2022GB007447
- High altitude Pliocene to Pleistocene vegetation and climate change of the Kunlun Pass Basin, NE Tibetan Plateau F. Schwarz et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104078
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- The late Pliocene palaeoenvironments and palaeoclimates of the western Iberian Atlantic margin from the Rio Maior flora M. Vieira et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.018
- Icebergs in the Nordic Seas Throughout the Late Pliocene Y. Smith et al. 10.1002/2017PA003240
- Late Pliocene continental climate and vegetation variability in the Arctic-Atlantic gateway region prior to the intensification of Northern Hemisphere glaciations S. Khan et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110746
- The relationship between Neogene dinoflagellate cysts and global climate dynamics J. Boyd et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.11.018
- Evaluation of Arctic warming in mid-Pliocene climate simulations W. de Nooijer et al. 10.5194/cp-16-2325-2020
- Comment (2) on “Formation of the Isthmus of Panama” by O’Dea et al . P. Molnar 10.1126/sciadv.1602320
- Macroevolutionary and macroecological response of Iberian rodents to late Neogene climatic oscillations and events J. van Dam et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104153
- Exploring the MIS M2 glaciation occurring during a warm and high atmospheric CO2 Pliocene background climate N. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.04.050
- Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP2) simulations using the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC4m) W. Chan & A. Abe-Ouchi 10.5194/cp-16-1523-2020
- Highly variable Pliocene sea surface conditions in the Norwegian Sea P. Bachem et al. 10.5194/cp-13-1153-2017
- Orbital, tectonic and oceanographic controls on Pliocene climate and atmospheric circulation in Arctic Norway S. Panitz et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.12.022
- The PRISM4 (mid-Piacenzian) paleoenvironmental reconstruction H. Dowsett et al. 10.5194/cp-12-1519-2016
- Amplified Late Pliocene terrestrial warmth in northern high latitudes from greater radiative forcing and closed Arctic Ocean gateways R. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.03.006
- Continental climate gradients in North America and Western Eurasia before and after the closure of the Central American Seaway T. Utescher et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.05.019
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- Millennial-scale vegetation history of the north-eastern Russian Arctic during the mid-Pliocene inferred from the Lake El'gygytgyn pollen record A. Andreev et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.103111
- Mid‐Piacenzian Variability of Nordic Seas Surface Circulation Linked to Terrestrial Climatic Change in Norway S. Panitz et al. 10.1002/2017PA003166
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Sea surface temperature variability in the Norwegian Sea during the late Pliocene linked to subpolar gyre strength and radiative forcing P. Bachem et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.04.024
- Piacenzian Environmental Change and the Onset of Cool and Dry Conditions in Tropical South America F. Grimmer et al. 10.1029/2020PA004060
- Low‐frequency Pliocene climate variability in the eastern Nordic Seas B. Risebrobakken et al. 10.1002/2015PA002918
- Organic Carbon Burial With Reactive Iron Across Global Environments J. Longman et al. 10.1029/2022GB007447
- High altitude Pliocene to Pleistocene vegetation and climate change of the Kunlun Pass Basin, NE Tibetan Plateau F. Schwarz et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104078
- Electron spin resonance dating of the culminant allostratigraphic unit of the Mondego and Lower Tejo Cenozoic basins (W Iberia), which predates fluvial incision into the basin-fill sediments M. Gouveia et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.103081
- The late Pliocene palaeoenvironments and palaeoclimates of the western Iberian Atlantic margin from the Rio Maior flora M. Vieira et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.018
- Icebergs in the Nordic Seas Throughout the Late Pliocene Y. Smith et al. 10.1002/2017PA003240
- Late Pliocene continental climate and vegetation variability in the Arctic-Atlantic gateway region prior to the intensification of Northern Hemisphere glaciations S. Khan et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110746
- The relationship between Neogene dinoflagellate cysts and global climate dynamics J. Boyd et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.11.018
- Evaluation of Arctic warming in mid-Pliocene climate simulations W. de Nooijer et al. 10.5194/cp-16-2325-2020
- Comment (2) on “Formation of the Isthmus of Panama” by O’Dea et al . P. Molnar 10.1126/sciadv.1602320
- Macroevolutionary and macroecological response of Iberian rodents to late Neogene climatic oscillations and events J. van Dam et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104153
- Exploring the MIS M2 glaciation occurring during a warm and high atmospheric CO2 Pliocene background climate N. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.04.050
- Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP2) simulations using the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC4m) W. Chan & A. Abe-Ouchi 10.5194/cp-16-1523-2020
- Highly variable Pliocene sea surface conditions in the Norwegian Sea P. Bachem et al. 10.5194/cp-13-1153-2017
- Orbital, tectonic and oceanographic controls on Pliocene climate and atmospheric circulation in Arctic Norway S. Panitz et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.12.022
- The PRISM4 (mid-Piacenzian) paleoenvironmental reconstruction H. Dowsett et al. 10.5194/cp-12-1519-2016
- Amplified Late Pliocene terrestrial warmth in northern high latitudes from greater radiative forcing and closed Arctic Ocean gateways R. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.03.006
- Continental climate gradients in North America and Western Eurasia before and after the closure of the Central American Seaway T. Utescher et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.05.019
- A Lower Pleistocene to Holocene terrestrial record from the Eskişehir Graben (Central Anatolia): Paleoclimatic and morphotectonic implications F. Ocakoğlu & M. Akkiraz 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.12.026
- Millennial-scale vegetation history of the north-eastern Russian Arctic during the mid-Pliocene inferred from the Lake El'gygytgyn pollen record A. Andreev et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.103111
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Short summary
This paper presents the first late Pliocene high-resolution pollen record for the Norwegian Arctic, covering the time period 3.60 to 3.14 million years ago (Ma). The climate of the late Pliocene has been widely regarded as relatively stable. Our results suggest a high climate variability with alternating cool temperate forests during warmer-than-presen periods and boreal forests similar to today during cooler intervals. A spread of peatlands at the expense of forest indicates long-term cooling.
This paper presents the first late Pliocene high-resolution pollen record for the Norwegian...
