Articles | Volume 11, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1027-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1027-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
A collection of sub-daily pressure and temperature observations for the early instrumental period with a focus on the "year without a summer" 1816
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Bern, Switzerland
Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
R. Auchmann
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Bern, Switzerland
Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S. Brönnimann
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Bern, Switzerland
Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
R. J. Allan
Hadley Centre, Met Office, Exeter, Devon, UK
I. Auer
ZAMG (Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics), Vienna, Austria
M. Barriendos
Department of Modern History, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
H. Bergström
Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, Zurich, Switzerland
R. Brázdil
Institute of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
Global Change Research Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic
G. P. Compo
University of Colorado Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the Physical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, USA
R. C. Cornes
CRU (Climatic Research Unit), School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
F. Dominguez-Castro
Department of Physics, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain
Departamento de Ingenieríia Civil y Ambiental, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
A. F. V. van Engelen
KNMI (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute), De Bilt, the Netherlands
J. Filipiak
Institute of Geography, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
J. Holopainen
Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
S. Jourdain
Météo-France, Direction de la Climatologie, Toulouse, France
Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
J. Luterbacher
Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
M. Maugeri
Università degli Studi di Milano, Department of Physics, Milan, Italy
L. Mercalli
SMI (Società Meteorologica Italiana), Turin, Italy
A. Moberg
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
C. J. Mock
Department of Geography, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
G. Pichard
Department of History, Université Aix-Marseille, Aix-en-Provence, France
L. Řezníčková
Institute of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
Global Change Research Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic
G. van der Schrier
KNMI (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute), De Bilt, the Netherlands
V. Slonosky
McGill University, Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies on Montreal, Montreal, Canada
Z. Ustrnul
Jagiellonian University, Department of Climatology, Cracow, Poland
M. A. Valente
Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
A. Wypych
Jagiellonian University, Department of Climatology, Cracow, Poland
X. Yin
ERT, Inc., Asheville, NC, USA
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Short summary
A data set of instrumental pressure and temperature observations for the early instrumental period (before ca. 1850) is described. This is the result of a digitisation effort involving the period immediately after the eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815, combined with the collection of already available sub-daily time series. The highest data availability is therefore for the years 1815 to 1817. An analysis of pressure variability and of case studies in Europe is performed for that period.
A data set of instrumental pressure and temperature observations for the early instrumental...